Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386 (9th Cir. 1984). · Go Syfert
Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386 (9th Cir. 1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
9 citation events (3 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: George Fields, Personal Representative of the Estate of Laura Fields v. Legacy Health System, An, Oregon Corporation, Dba/legacy Laboratory Services. George Fields, Personal Representative of the Estate of Laura Fields Estate of Laura Fields v. Legacy Health System, an Oregon Corporation, Dba/legacy Laboratory Services. (ca9, 2005-06-22) · Strongest negative: Louis F. Arnold v. Duchesne County, Merv Taylor, Jerry Foote, and Clair Poulson (ca10, 1994-05-27)
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Louis F. Arnold v. Duchesne County, Merv Taylor, Jerry Foote, and Clair Poulson (2×) also: Cited "see"
10th Cir. · 1994 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386, 1387 (9th Cir.1984) (specific statute of limitations for section 1983 actions in Oregon obviated the need to characterize such actions because “[s]uch characterization serves no purpose other than to provide guidance in the selection of the applicable state statute”) (quoting Kosikowski v. Bourne, 659 F.2d 105, 107 (9th Cir.1981)). 8 Nor is section 78-12-28(3) a neutral rule of decision.
discussed Cited "see" George Fields, Personal Representative of the Estate of Laura Fields v. Legacy Health System, An, Oregon Corporation, Dba/legacy Laboratory Services. George Fields, Personal Representative of the Estate of Laura Fields Estate of Laura Fields v. Legacy Health System, an Oregon Corporation, Dba/legacy Laboratory Services.
9th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386, 1387 (9th Cir.1984) (per curiam) (upholding the constitutionality of a similar Oregon statute of limitations in the face of an equal protection challenge); Sealey v. Hicks, 309 Or. 387 , 788 P.2d 435, 441 (1990) (holding that similar Oregon product liability statute of repose does not violate federal equal protection clause), abrogated on other grounds by Smothers v. Gresham Transfer Inc., 332 Or. 83 , 23 P.3d 333 (2001). 2 34 George Fields further argues that the Oregon statutes of limitations and repose violate the substantive and procedural aspects of the …
discussed Cited "see" Fields v. Legacy Health System (2×)
9th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386, 1387 (9th Cir. 1984) (per curiam) (upholding the con- stitutionality of a similar Oregon statute of limitations in the face of an equal protection challenge); Sealey v. Hicks, 788 P.2d 435, 441 (Or. 1990) (holding that similar Oregon product liability statute of repose does not violate federal equal pro- tection clause), abrogated on other grounds by Smothers v. Gresham Transfer Inc., 23 P.3d 333 (Or. 2001). 2 George Fields further argues that the Oregon statutes of limitations and repose violate the substantive and procedural aspects of the due process claus…
cited Cited "see" Adamson v. City of Provo, Utah
D. Utah · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386 (9th Cir.1984) (citing Or.Rev.Stat. § 30.265(1) (1978)).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Day v. Memorial Hospital of Guymon
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386, 1387 (9th Cir.1984) (Equal Protection not violated by differentiating between government and private parties in a statute of limitations).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Day v. Memorial Hospital of Guymon
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Nored v. Blehm, 743 F.2d 1386, 1387 (9th Cir.1984) (Equal Protection not violated by differentiating between government and private parties in a statute of limitations). 19 The cases that have held notice provisions unconstitutional have done so by concluding that a legislative waiver of immunity signified an intent by the legislature to treat government tortfeasors the same as other tortfeasors.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Eileen S. Nored, Personal Representative of the Estate of Tara Lynn Molina, Deceased
v.
Everett Blehm, Individually and in His Official Capacity as a Curry County Sheriff's Deputy and Phil Foster, Individually and in His Official Capacity as a Curry County Sheriff's Deputy
83-4095.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Oct 2, 1984.
743 F.2d 1386
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published

743 F.2d 1386

Eileen S. NORED, Personal Representative of the Estate of
Tara Lynn Molina, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Everett BLEHM, individually and in his official capacity as
a Curry County Sheriff's Deputy; and Phil Foster,
individually and in his official capacity as a Curry County
Sheriff's Deputy, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 83-4095.

United States Court of Appeals,
Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted Sept. 4, 1984.
Decided Oct. 2, 1984.

Elden M. Rosenthal, Rosenthal & Greene, P.C., Portland, Or., for plaintiff-appellant.

I. Franklin Hunsaker, Bullivant, Houser, Bailey, Pendergrass, Hoffman, O'Connell & Goyak, Portland, Or., for defendants-appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.

Before GOODWIN and SCHROEDER, Circuit Judges, and JAMESON,[*] District Judge.

PER CURIAM:

1

Plaintiff and appellant, Eileen S. Nored, filed this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 against county sheriffs' deputies claiming that their negligence and recklessness in the planning and execution of a law enforcement operation resulted in the death and violation of the civil rights of her daughter. The district court dismissed the action because it was filed after the expiration of the two-year Oregon statute of limitations applicable to section 1983 actions. Or.Rev.Stat. Sec. 30.275(3); see Kosikowski v. Bourne, 659 F.2d 105, 108 (9th Cir.1981). We affirm.

2

In Kosikowski, we held that the 1977 amendments to the Oregon statute of limitations established a two-year statute of limitations for causes of action like this plaintiff's.[1] 659 F.2d at 108. We acknowledged that an earlier decision of this court, Clark v. Musick, 623 F.2d 89 (9th Cir.1980), had applied a six-year limitation period to a similar cause of action without discussing the 1977 amendments. The Clark opinion did not say whether the cause of action accrued before or after the statute became effective. In this case, it is clear that the cause of action accrued in 1980; the amendments therefore apply. As we stressed in Kosikowski, it is the language of the statute and not a common law pronouncement of this court which must control.

3

This precise expression of the intent of the Oregon Legislature makes unnecessary a resort to a characterization of appellants' cause of action in the manner employed by this court in Clark v. Musick, 623 F.2d 89 (9th Cir.1980). Such characterization serves no purpose other than to provide guidance in the selection of the applicable state statute. When the state has expressly made that selection the federal courts should accept it unless to do so would frustrate the purposes served by the federal law upon which the plaintiff's claims rest.

4

Kosikowski, 659 F.2d at 107.

5

Appellant tries to rely upon Clark and to distinguish Kosikowski on the ground that the cause of action in Kosikowski accrued before our decision in Clark.[2] The plaintiff in Kosikowski, appellant points out, therefore could not have relied upon Clark when the period began to run. The distinction is not material, however. We must follow the state statute when it applies, as it obviously does here. Chardon v. Soto, 462 U.S. 650, ---, 103 S.Ct. 2611, 2615-17, 77 L.Ed.2d 74 (1983); Board of Regents v. Tomanio, 446 U.S. 478, 483-84, 100 S.Ct. 1790, 1794-95, 64 L.Ed.2d 440 (1980); Maurer v. Pitchess, 691 F.2d 434, 436 (9th Cir.1982). Reliance on language in a federal judicial opinion which does not take the statute into account is misplaced.

6

Appellant also raises for the first time on appeal the contention that the Oregon statute violates equal protection by differentiating between governmental and private parties in a statute of limitations. This court, and others, have repeatedly approved statutes of limitations with similar differentiations. Major v. Arizona State Prison, 642 F.2d 311 (9th Cir.1981); Atchison v. Raffiani, 708 F.2d 96 (3d Cir.1983); Green v. Ten Eyck, 572 F.2d 1233 (8th Cir.1978). See also Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454, 456 n. 1, 95 S.Ct. 1716, 1718 n. 1, 44 L.Ed.2d 295 (1975) (one-year Tennessee statute of limitations for section 1981 actions upheld).

7

Affirmed.

*

Honorable William J. Jameson, Senior United States District Judge for the District of Montana, sitting by designation

1

The Oregon statute making applicable the two-year statute reads:

Subject to the limitations of ORS 30.260 to 30.300, every public body is liable for its torts and those of its officers, employes [sic] and agents acting within the scope of their employment or duties, whether arising out of a governmental or proprietary function or while operating a motor vehicle in a ridesharing arrangement authorized under ORS 276.598. As used in ORS 30.260 to 30.300, "tort" includes any violation of 42 U.S.C. section 1983.

Or.Rev.Stat. 30.265(1). (Emphasis added). The legislative history expresses the intent of the Oregon Legislature to amend Or.Rev.Stat. 30.265(1) to insure that the two-year statute of limitations applied to section 1983 actions. See Minutes of House Committee on Judiciary, May 24, 1977, 59th Oregon Legislative Assembly 4 (1977). Such intent must be honored.

2

The following is a chronology of relevant dates:

1

October 4, 1977 --effective date of the 1977 amendments to the Oregon Tort Claims Act expressly making the Act's two-year statute of limitations applicable to section 1983 actions

2

July 10, 1980 --Clark decided

3

September 25, 1980 --claim's accrual

4

September 28, 1981 --Kosikowski decided

5

September 26, 1982 --time bar set by Kosikowski for claim expired

6

December 15, 1982 --claim filed