People v. Miller, 2021 NY Slip Op 00056 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021). · Go Syfert
People v. Miller, 2021 NY Slip Op 00056 (N.Y. App. Div. 2021). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
16 citation events (16 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
To the extent that counsel's alleged omissions — such as [*3]failing to investigate defendant's criminal history — implicate matters outside of the record, such claims are more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion ( see People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1031 [3d Dept 2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. White
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea based upon his assertion that he was not informed at the time of his plea that a term of PRS could be imposed, although surviving his appeal waiver, is unpreserved for our review absent evidence that he made an appropriate postallocution motion, despite having ample opportunity to do so ( see People v Crossley , 191 AD3d 1046, 1047 [3d Dept 2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 991 [2021]; People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1030 [3d Dept 2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Faublas
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
To the extent that defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claims involve matters outside of the record, they are more properly addressed in the context of a CPL article 440 motion ( see People v Williams , 203 AD3d at 1400 ; People v Linear , 200 AD3d at 1499 ; People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1031 [3d Dept 2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Podeswa
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Insofar as defendant did not file a postallocution motion to withdraw the plea despite an opportunity to do so, this issue is unpreserved for review ( see People v Miller, 190 AD3d 1029, 1030 [2021]; People v Apelles, 185 AD3d 1298, 1299 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1092 [2020]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Goodwalt
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
His assertions as to what counsel advised or failed to advise regarding possible defenses and the strength of the People's case are outside of the record on direct appeal ( see People v Johnson , 194 AD3d 1267, 1269 [2021]; People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1031 [2021]; People v Weidenheimer , 181 AD3d 1096, 1097 [2020]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Goodwalt
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
His assertions as to what counsel advised or failed to advise regarding possible defenses and the strength of the People's case are outside of the record on direct appeal ( see People v Johnson , 194 AD3d 1267, 1269 [2021]; People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1031 [2021]; People v Weidenheimer , 181 AD3d 1096, 1097 [2020]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Corey O. v. Angela P. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1031 [2021]; People v Sumter , 169 AD3d 1275 , 1276 [2019]) that same defendant in other aspects of that same action.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Jean-Pierre
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
It is nonetheless unpreserved in the absence of a postallocution motion, and the narrow exception to the preservation rule is inapplicable ( see People v Guerrero , 194 AD3d 1258, 1260 [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 992 [2021]; People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1030 [2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Harris
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
In the absence of a postallocution motion, defendant's contention that he received ineffective assistance of counsel affecting the voluntariness of the plea is also unpreserved ( see People v Brewster , 194 AD3d 1266, 1267 [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 970 [2021]; People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1030 [2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Chrise
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Thus, the certificate of conviction and uniform sentence and commitment form should be amended to reflect the current adjudication as a second felony drug offender ( see People v Morrow , 163 AD3d 1265 , 1266 [2018]). [FN3] Defendant's allegations regarding what defense counsel advised him involve matters outside of the record that are more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion to vacate ( see People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1031 [2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Brewster (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Defendant's contention that he received ineffective assistance of counsel affecting the voluntariness of his plea is similarly unpreserved, absent an appropriate postallocution motion ( see People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1030 [2021]; People v Feltz , 190 AD3d 1027, 1028-1029 [2021]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Nichols
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Insofar as defendant did not file a postallocution motion to withdraw the plea despite an opportunity to do so, this issue is unpreserved for review ( see People v Miller , 190 AD3d 1029, 1030 [2021]; People v Apelles , 185 AD3d 1298, 1299 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1092 [2020]; People v Thompson-Goggins , 182 AD3d 916, 918 [2020]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
People
v.
Miller
110769.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jan 7, 2021.
2021 NY Slip Op 00056
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published
People v Miller (2021 NY Slip Op 00056)
People v Miller
2021 NY Slip Op 00056
Decided on January 7, 2021
Appellate Division, Third Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.


Decided and Entered: January 7, 2021

110769

[*1]The People of the State of New York, Respondent,

v

Christopher Miller, Appellant.


Calendar Date: December 16, 2020
Before: Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Mulvey, Aarons and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ.

Erin C. Morigerato, Albany, for appellant.

P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Jonathan P. Catania of counsel), for respondent.



Egan Jr., J.

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Connolly, J.), rendered February 28, 2018 in Albany County, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of grand larceny in the fourth degree (two counts).

Defendant waived indictment and agreed to be prosecuted pursuant to a superior court information charging him with two counts of grand larceny in the fourth degree. Pursuant to a plea agreement, which required defendant to waive his right to appeal, defendant pleaded guilty to the charged crimes before County Court (Herrick, J.) with the understanding that sentencing would be adjourned and he would be allowed to participate in a drug court treatment program. If successful, defendant would be permitted to withdraw his plea and plead guilty to two misdemeanor counts of petit larceny and receive concurrent sentences of time served, together with a one-year conditional discharge; if unsuccessful, defendant could receive consecutive prison terms of 2 to 4 years on the charged crimes. Throughout the resolution of those charges, defendant was represented by the Albany County Public Defender's office.

Defendant violated the terms of the drug court treatment program on more than one occasion and, ultimately, a violation petition was issued. Defendant, again represented by the Albany County Public Defender's office, thereafter agreed to admit to violating a provision of the treatment agreement by failing to appear in drug court on a particular date with the understanding that he would be sentenced to consecutive prison terms of 1½ to 3 years — subject to any applicable credit. This agreement, which required defendant to waive his right to appeal, also covered other potential charges. Following defendant's admission, Supreme Court (Connolly, J.) sentenced defendant as a second felony offender to the contemplated terms of imprisonment. This appeal ensued.

Defendant, as so limited by his brief, initially challenges the waiver of the right to appeal made in connection with his admission that he violated the terms and conditions of his participation in the drug court treatment program. In this regard, the record reflects that Supreme Court explained the separate and distinct nature of the right being forfeited, and defendant, who executed a written waiver of appeal in open court, assured the court that he had reviewed the waiver with counsel, had been afforded sufficient time to confer with her and understood the implications of the waiver. Under these circumstances, we are satisfied that defendant knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appeal (see People v Jones, 182 AD3d 698, 699 [2020]; People v Hunt, 176 AD3d 1253, 1253-1254 [2019]; People v Adams, 165 AD3d 1343, 1344 [2018]).

Although defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his underlying plea survives even a valid appeal waiver, such argument is unpreserved for our review in the absence of an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Apelles, 185 [*2]AD3d 1298, 1299 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1092 [2020]; People v Thompson-Goggins, 182 AD3d 916, 918 [2020]; People v Gumbs, 182 AD3d 701, 702 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1066 [2020]). Notably, defendant made no effort to challenge the voluntariness of his plea until the instant appeal — following his admission that he had failed to comply with the terms of his participation in the drug treatment court program (see Matter of Koontz, 166 AD3d 1215, 1217 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1206 [2019]; People v Austin, 141 AD3d 956, 957 [2016]). Further, as defendant did not make any statements that were inconsistent with his guilt or otherwise called into question the voluntariness of his plea, the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable (see People v Brito, 184 AD3d 900, 901 [2020]; People v Ramos, 179 AD3d 1395, 1397 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 973 [2020]). Defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim — to the extent that it impacts upon the voluntariness of his plea — is similarly unpreserved (see People v Vilbrin, 183 AD3d 1012, 1013 [2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1049 [2020]; People v Sydlosky, 181 AD3d 1094, 1095 [2020]), as is any challenge to the voluntariness of defendant's admission to violating the terms of the drug court treatment agreement (see People v Peterson, 147 AD3d 1148, 1149 [2017]). The balance of defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim, which consists of allegations that counsel, among other things, failed to properly investigate defendant's prior criminal history or properly research the applicable law, involves matters outside of the record that are more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion (see People v Weidenheimer, 181 AD3d 1096, 1097 [2020]; People v White, 172 AD3d 1822, 1824 [2019], lv denied 33 NY3d 1110 [2019]).

That said, the People concede — and we agree — that reversal and remittal for resentencing is required in light of our decision in People v Sumter (169 AD3d 1275 [2019]). As noted previously, defendant entered his initial guilty plea before County Court, and, at all times relevant, including the underlying sentencing proceeding, defendant was represented by the Albany County Public Defender's office. However, "the Albany County Public Defender's office was precluded, as a matter of law, from representing [defendant] at the []sentencing hearing because the Public Defender, prior to being appointed to that position, was the County Judge who presided over" defendant's plea and deferred sentencing pending defendant's completion of or discharge from the drug court treatment program (id. at 1276). Consistent with our decision in Sumter, "the judgment []sentencing defendant must be reversed and the matter remitted for resentencing, with different representation assigned to defendant" (id.). Defendant's remaining arguments have been considered and found to be lacking in merit.

Garry, P.J., Mulvey, Aarons and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the judgment [*3]is modified, on the law, by vacating the sentence imposed; matter remitted to the Supreme Court for resentencing; and, as so modified, affirmed.