Naporano Iron & Metal Co., Andrew J. Naporano & Beatrice Naporano, Andrew J. Naporano & Sharon Naporano v. The United States, 825 F.2d 403 (Fed. Cir. 1987). · Go Syfert
Naporano Iron & Metal Co., Andrew J. Naporano & Beatrice Naporano, Andrew J. Naporano & Sharon Naporano v. The United States, 825 F.2d 403 (Fed. Cir. 1987). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
155 citation events (91 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Ginsberg v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (uscfc, 2025-11-26) · Strongest negative: Preseault V. United States (uscfc, 2002-05-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Preseault V. United States (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Fed. Cl. · 2002 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Naporano, 825 F.2d at 405 (‘We reject unequivocally any suggestion that the Claims Court had an obligation to reconstruct the bills for [plaintiff].”).
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Ginsberg v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (4×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2025 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the court needs contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case . . . . in the absence of such an itemized statement, the court is unable to determine whether the hours, fees and expenses, are reasonable for any individual item.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Lewis v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the court needs contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case . . . . in the absence of such an itemized statement, the court is unable to determine whether the hours, fees and expenses, are reasonable for any individual item.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Former Emp. of Marlin Firearms Co. v. United States Sec'y of Labor
Ct. Intl. Trade · 2017 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we agree that under eaja contemporaneous records of attorney's time and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses, are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Former Employees of BMC Software, Inc. v. United States Secretary of Labor (8×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
Ct. Intl. Trade · 2007 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
itemized statement" submitted by fee applicant must be sufficiently detailed to show "specific task performed
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) American Federal Bank, FSB v. United States (5×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2006 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we reject unequivocally any suggestion that the claims court had an obligation to reconstruct the bills for .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adkins v. United States (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2021 · confidence medium
We have adhered to this requirement.”). “[C]ontemporaneous records of attorney’s time and usual billing rates . . . are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges.” Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) 4dd Holdings, LLC v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2021 · confidence medium
Cir. 1993) (citing Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baha v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · confidence medium
Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Athey v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · confidence medium
Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Athey v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · confidence medium
Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sabo v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · confidence medium
“Sufficient documentation requires ‘contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case, by whom, their status and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses such as the amounts spent copying documents, telephone bills, mail costs and other expenditures related to the case.’ ” Cmty. Heating & Plumbing Co. v. Garrett, 2 F.3d 1143, 1146 (Fed.Cir.1993) (quoting Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987)); see also Hensley, 461 U.S. at 437 n.12, 103 S.Ct. 1933 (noting that time records should “identify the general subject matter of [the]…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joan Caves v. Secretary of Department of Health and Human Services (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2013 · confidence medium
The special master carries no such burden; rather, petitioner carries the burden of dem- • onstrating the reasonableness of the costs expended during the course of this litigation, and it would have been within the special master’s discretion to deny all compensation for Dr. Smith’s time due to petitionex*’s failure to meet that burden. 6 See Naporano Iron & Metal, 825 F.2d at 404-05 (denying attorneys’ fees due to inadequate documentation, and rejecting the argument that a trial court has an obligation to reconstruct the proper number of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs from t…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Veridyne Corp. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2012 · confidence medium
Applying the Hensley standard to the fee-shifting provision of the EAJA, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has held that “under EAJA contemporaneous records of attorney’s time and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses, are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges.” Napo-rano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Impresa Construzioni Geom. Domenico Garufi v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2011 · confidence medium
Because plaintiff has not segregated the attorney hours spent on the GAO protest from those spent on the protest in this court, and therefore "has not shown that any of these hours were incurred solely or exclusively on the civil action in this court,” Cal. Marine Cleaning, Inc. v. United States, 43 Fed.Cl. 724, 732 (1999), that portion of plaintiff's claim is disallowed, see PCI/RCI v. United States, 37 Fed.Cl. 785 , 791 n. 5 (1997) (denying recovery for a time entry because the court was not "able to determine the portion of the time billed that should be allocable to preparing the bid pro…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Avgoustis v. Shinseki
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Under numerous fee-shifting statutes, courts of appeals have consistently required that attorneys’ fee applicants provide the general subject matter of their billing entries. 2 Although this court has *1344 not directly addressed the level of specificity required in subject matter disclosures under EAJA, we have stated that time records will satisfy EAJA’s itemized statement requirement when they provide “contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case, by whom, their status and usual billing rates,” Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404-05 (Fed.Cir.1987…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Greenhill v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2011 · confidence medium
Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Impresa Construzioni Geom. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2010 · confidence medium
Further, in Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987), the Federal Circuit held that claim documentation was insufficient when it showed periodic billings “generally indicating the total billing for the month and allocable ‘Disbursements’ for the billed period.” The Naporano court concluded that it could not “determine whether the hours, fees and expenses [reported by the plaintiff], [were] reasonable for any individu al item” without the provision of an itemized statement to the court.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Former Employees of Invista, S.A.R.L. v. U.S. Secretary of Labor
Ct. Intl. Trade · 2010 · confidence medium
In support of their request, the Workers have supplied the requisite “itemized statement,” including “a breakdown of expenses such as the amounts spent copying documents, telephone bills, mail costs and any other expenditures related to the case.” See id.; Naporano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987); 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (d)(1)(B) (requiring submission of “itemized statement”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dalles Irrigation District v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2010 · confidence medium
Def.’s Opp’n to Pl.’s EAJA App. at 10-11 (citing Naporano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987) for the proposition that “[t]he prevailing party must provide the Court with information detailing the ‘exact time spent on the case, by whom, their status and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses’ ”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jazz Photo Corp. v. United States
Ct. Intl. Trade · 2008 · confidence medium
Def.’s Resp. 15-16 (citing Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 405 (Fed.Cir.1987)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Information Sciences Corp. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2007 · confidence medium
See Gov’t Resp. at 21; see also Cmty. Heating & Plumbing, 2 F.3d at 1146 (denying expert fees because the claimant failed to provide “reasonably specific documentation concerning the actual work done by the consultant.”); Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987) (“Only by knowing the specific task performed can the reasonableness of the number of hours required for any individual item be judged.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Loomis v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2006 · confidence medium
In reaching its conclusion, Owen cited Na-porano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Former Employees of Tyco Electronics, Fiber Optics Div. v. US Dept. of Labor
Ct. Intl. Trade · 2004 · confidence medium
“An applicant must itemize fees and expenses with sufficient specificity to allow the court to determine what work is being claimed.” Traveler Trading Co. v. United States, 713 F.Supp. 409, 415 (CIT 1989) (emphasis added) (citing Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Impresa Construzioni Geom. Domenico Garufi v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2004 · confidence medium
LEXIS 562, at *6 (June 24, 1994) (permitting recovery of claimed amount that is adequately documented and proved reasonable) and Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987) (requiring plaintiff to submit adequate documentation to demonstrate reasonableness of claimed costs)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Lion Raisins, Inc. v. United States (3×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2003 · confidence medium
Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 405 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baldi Bros. Constructors v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2002 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 405 (Fed.Cir.1987) (“We reject unequivocally any suggestion that the Claims Court had an obligation to reconstruct the bills for [plaintiff].”); KMS Fusion, 39 Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Freedom v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2001 · confidence medium
Napora-no Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 405 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prowest Diversified, Inc. v. United States (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 1997 · confidence medium
Furthermore, “under EAJA contemporaneous records of attorney’s time and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of charges.” Napomno Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir. 1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) PCI/RCI v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 1997 · confidence medium
In support of its application, plaintiff is required to submit “contemporaneous records of attorney’s time and usual billing rates.... ” Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir. 1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Guzman-Diaz v. Brown (2×)
Vet. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
Infra at 241, order at 10 (Kramer, J., dissenting) (quoting Naporano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987)). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Taylor Group, Inc. v. Johnson
M.D. Ala. · 1996 · confidence medium
The United States cites Naporano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403 (Fed.Cir.1987), wherein the court stated that “[i]n the absence of such an itemized statement, the court is unable to determine whether the hours, fees and expenses, are reasonable for *1554 an individual item.” Id. at 404 (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Community Heating & Plumbing Company, Inc. v. H. Lawrence Garrett, Iii, Secretary of the Navy
Fed. Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Sufficient documentation requires “contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case, by whom, their status and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses such as the amounts spent copying documents, telephone bills, mail costs and other expenditures related to the case.” Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987); Owen v. United States, 861 F.2d 1273 (Fed.Cir.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tgs International, Inc. v. The United States
Fed. Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
See Beta Systems, 866 F.2d at 1406-07 ; Naporano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404-05 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Scherr Construction Co. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1992 · confidence medium
The EAJA provides that contemporaneous records of an attorney’s time and billing rates, in addition to a breakdown of any expenses incurred by the attorney, are a requisite component of any EAJA fee application. 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (d)(1)(B); Naporano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987) (“In the absence of such an itemized statement, the court is unable to determine whether the hours, fees and expenses, are reasonable for an individual item.”) (Citation omitted.) The requirement that expenses incurred be itemized specifically applies as well to claims for …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Levernier Construction, Inc. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1991 · confidence medium
In Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987), the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that under the EAJA, contemporaneous records of the amount of time spent by an attorney and usual billing rates are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Paul v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1990 · confidence medium
The “itemized statement” must be sufficiently detailed to show “specific task[s] performed.” Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Levernier Construction, Inc. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1990 · confidence medium
In Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987), the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that under the EAJA, contempo raneous records of the amount of time spent by an attorney and usual billing rates are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Griffin & Dickson v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1990 · confidence medium
See also, Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433, 437 , 103 S.Ct. 1933, 1941 , 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983); Owen v. United States, 861 F.2d 1273, 1275 (Fed.Cir.1988); Naporano Iron & Metal v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987); Lolley v. United States, 18 Cl.Ct. 498, 507 (1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alaskan Arctic Gas Pipeline Co. v. United States (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ct. Cl. · 1990 · confidence medium
In other words, to carry that burden of making a prima facie showing, an applicant must submit “contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case, by whom, their status and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses such as the amounts spent copying documents, telephone bills, mail costs and any other expenditures related to the case.” Naprano Iron and Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987) (emphasis added).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cox Construction Co. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1989 · confidence medium
The “itemized statement” must be sufficiently detailed to show “specific task[s] performed.” Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1989 · confidence medium
Hensley v. Eckerhart, supra, 461 U.S. at 433 , 103 S.Ct. at 1939 ; Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 405 (Fed.Cir.1987); Martin v. United States, 12 Cl.Ct. 223, 227 (1987), aff'd in part, vacated and remanded on other grounds, 852 F.2d 1292 (Fed.Cir.1988); Snyder, supra, 26 M.S.P.R. at 329.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Skip Kirchdorfer, Inc. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1988 · confidence medium
In Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.Cir.1987), the Federal Circuit stated that “under EAJA contemporaneous records of attorney’s time and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses, are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges____” Owen confirms the requirement of “contemporaneous records of the exact time spent by attorneys on a case.” Owen , at 1275.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Forestwood National Bank of Dallas v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1987 · confidence medium
“The statutory consent to fee awards requires specificity for an award to be made at all.” Naporana Iron and Metal v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 405 (Fed.Cir.1987).
discussed Cited "see" Supplycore Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" K.L v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" Jaffri v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" Dezern v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" Glaser v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" Hudson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naporano Iron & Metal Co. v. United States, 825 F.2d 403, 404 (Fed.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
NAPORANO IRON AND METAL COMPANY, Andrew J. Naporano and Beatrice Naporano, Andrew J. Naporano and Sharon Naporano, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
the UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee
87-1130.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Aug 4, 1987.
825 F.2d 403
Colin M. Danzis, Theodore C. Abeles and Paul A. Sandars, III, of Lum, Hoens, Abeles, Conant & Danzis, Roseland, N.J., argued for plaintiffs-appellants. With them on the brief were Dennis B. O’Brien and Charles H. Hoens, Jr., of counsel, of Lum, Hoens, Abeles, Conant & Danzis, Roseland, N.J., James B. Mann, of the Dept, of Justice, Washington, D.C., argued for defendant-appellee. With him on the brief were Roger M. Olsen, Asst. Atty. Gen., Michael L. Paup, Richard Farber and Janet K. Jones, of the Tax Div., Dept, of Justice, Washington, D.C.
Rich, Nichols, Nies.
Cited by 76 opinions  |  Published
[*404] NIES, Circuit Judge.

Naporano Iron and Metal Company, Andrew J. Naporano and Beatrice Naporano, Andrew J. Naporano and Sharon Naporano appeal the judgment of the United States Claims Court, No. 440-79T (November 21, 1986), denying their petition for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. §§ 2412(d)(1)(A), (2)(B) (Supp. Ill 1985), on the grounds that the government’s position was substantially justified and the fee application was inadequately supported. We affirm.

We agree with Judge Tidwell’s thorough analysis of the lack of itemization in the documents accompanying Naporano’s fee request. Because that opinion is unpublished, we set out a portion of his opinion here:

The EAJA requires that anyone seeking an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses shall submit, among other things, “an itemized statement ... stating the actual time expended and the rate at which fees and other expenses are computed.” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B) (1982). Petitioners’ petition for attorneys’ fees and expenses included an affidavit of Colin M. Danzis, Esquire, the partner in charge of the case, stating that the total fees sought were $117,490 and attendant disbursements of $6,545. He stated, “[b]ecause 70 percent, more or less, of the time expended in this matter was expended by senior members of the firm, an average hourly rate of $115.00 is a close approximation of actual hourly rates_” (emphasis added). An additional sum sought was $8,033.00 for expert witness fees. Attached thereto were periodic billings to Naporano Iron and Metal Company generally indicating the total billing for the month and alloca-ble “Disbursements” for the billed period. An example is the bill from petitioners’ attorney dated December 16, 1982, to wit:
For Legal Services Rendered through November 30, 1982
In all .$5,360.00
Disbursements . 328.09
Total Amount Due $5,688.09
Such a showing is inadequate to support an award of attorneys’ fees. St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company v. United States, 4 Cl.Ct. 762, 771 (1984). Much more detail is needed. See, e.g., White v. City of Richmond, 713 F.2d 458, 461 (9th Cir.1983). The court needs contemporaneous records of exact time spent on the case, by whom, their status and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses such as the amounts spent copying documents, telephone bills, mail costs and any other expenditures related to the case. In the absence of such an itemized statement, the court is unable to determine whether the hours, fees and expenses, are reasonable for any individual item. St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance, 4 Cl.Ct. at 771.

Slip op. at 7.

We agree that under EAJA contemporaneous records of attorney’s time and usual billing rates, as well as a breakdown of expenses, are necessary in order to determine the reasonableness of the charges.

Naporano agrees that the charges for individual items of work need to be considered in reviewing fee awards. Nevertheless, Naporano criticizes the trial court’s focus on the lack of specific hourly billings. In its view the fee sought here is clearly reasonable since the total dollar amount divided by an hourly rate of $115.00 averages out to three hours a week over the course of this litigation. In other words, Naporano simply calculates backwards and points to success in the law suit to justify the work which was done. We disagree, as did the trial court, that the statutory requirement for an “itemized statement” of work has so little substance. Only by knowing the specific task performed can the reasonableness of the number of hours required for any individual item be judged. The statute does not permit an interpretation that an unreasonable charge for an item is somehow made reasonable by the total amount requested. Also contrary to Naporano’s view, the Claims Court could not simply allow less than the amount re[*405] quested. The statutory consent to fee awards requires specificity for an award to be made at all.

Naporano suggested at oral argument before this court that the Claims Court could have read the documentation in its fee application together with the Claims Court’s docket sheet and thereby determined the specific work involved in any given bill. We reject unequivocally any suggestion that the Claims Court had an obligation to reconstruct the bills for Napo-rano. In any event, Naporano’s argument, that the particulars required to support a fee award under EAJA would thereby be supplied, is specious. *

AFFIRMED

*

Our affirmance on the ground of lack of specificity makes it unnecessary to decide whether the government’s position was substantially justified.