Michael David Manis, Roy D. Forshee & Ronnie Dethrow v. Peter Sterling, Sidney Pearson & Robert Godfrey, 862 F.2d 679 (8th Cir. 1988). · Go Syfert
Michael David Manis, Roy D. Forshee & Ronnie Dethrow v. Peter Sterling, Sidney Pearson & Robert Godfrey, 862 F.2d 679 (8th Cir. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“allegations of conspiracy ... must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a meeting of the minds.”
70 citation events (61 in the last 25 years) across 10 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Davis v. Horton (mdd, 2024-02-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Davis v. Horton
D. Maryland · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
allegations of conspiracy ... must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a meeting of the minds.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moses Bob Pessima v. Antionette Katumu Pessima, born Antoinette Katumu Anderson; and State of South Dakota, Division of Child Support
D.S.D. · 2026 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Terry Hofaker v. Stokey, Officer Kearney Police Department; Schroeder, Sergeant Kearney Police Department; Jorgensen Jr., Judge Buffalo County Court; Brandon Brinegar, Buffalo County Public Defender's Office; Melanie R. Young, Prosecutor Buffalo County; Corey O'Brien, Prosecutor Phelps County; and Anderson, Sheriff Phelps County
D. Neb. · 2026 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations in no way suggest a plausible conspiracy claim between Brinegar and a state actor.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Larry E. Windeknecht v. Donna Anderson, et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (quoting Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983) (per curiam)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Christopher Gatlin v. Matthew Welle, et al.
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Himes v. Bryant
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
June 28, 2019) (citing Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) King v. Vorhease
W.D. Ark. · 2025 · confidence medium
Instead, “[a]llegations that a public defender has conspired with judges or other state officials to deprive a prisoner of federally protected rights may state a claim under § 1983.” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (citing Tower v. Glover, 467 U.S. 914, 923 (1984)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Phillips v. Angel (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Morrow v. Turner
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a meeting of the minds.” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (internal quotation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dan v. Jensen
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
June 28, 2019) (citing Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Keith v. Summers
D.S.D. · 2025 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bull v. City of Saint Ann
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
A plaintiff must plead allegations of conspiracy with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds.” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. Aerni
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against an attorney, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations in no way suggest a plausible conspiracy claim between Aerni or Lomack and a state actor.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stewart v. Steenbock
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations in no way suggest a plausible conspiracy claim between Steenbock and a state actor.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moon v. Bramlett
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
“Allegations of conspiracy [ ] must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (quoting Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983) (per curiam)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Brinegar
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations in no way suggest a plausible conspiracy claim between Defendant and a state actor.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Taylor v. Petro
W.D. Ark. · 2023 · confidence medium
Although a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender if the public defender “has conspired with . . . state officials to deprive a prisoner of federally protected rights,” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the allegations of a conspiracy must be pleaded with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds,” Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Knode v. Rothenberger
D.S.D. · 2023 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988); see also Johnson v. Esry, 210 F.3d 379 (8th Cir. 2000) (per curiam) (affirming dismissal of § 1983 claims against a public defender because the conspiracy allegations were conclusory).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. Mitchell
W.D. Ark. · 2023 · confidence medium
Thus, in order to establish § 1983 liability against Defendants Mitchell and Pickett as Plaintiff’s court-appointed lawyers, Plaintiff must show that they “conspired with . . . state officials to deprive a prisoner of federally protected rights,” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wolk v. City of Brooklyn Center, The (2×)
D. Minnesota · 2023 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling¸862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. Lancaster Court of Nebraska
D. Neb. · 2023 · confidence medium
June 28, 2019) (citing Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Arkulari v. State of Nebraska Public Defender's Office
D. Neb. · 2023 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations in no way suggest a plausible conspiracy claim between Monzón and a state actor.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Berry v. Hennepin County
D. Minnesota · 2023 · confidence medium
“Allegations of a conspiracy must have sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a meeting of the minds.” Id. (citing Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Berrios v. Bailey
W.D. Ark. · 2023 · confidence medium
Although a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender if the public defender “has conspired with . . . state officials to deprive a prisoner of federally protected rights,” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the allegations of a conspiracy must be pleaded with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds,” Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Scharnhorst v. Helder
W.D. Ark. · 2022 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Roberts v. SECC Department of Corrections
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (quoting Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983) (per curiam)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Scharnhorst v. Helder (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
W.D. Ark. · 2022 · confidence medium
Although a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender if the public defender “has conspired with . . . state officials to deprive a prisoner of federally protected rights,” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the allegations of a conspiracy must be pleaded with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds,” Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Jordan v. Coffman (3×) also: Cited "see"
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support.” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (internal citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Berry v. Pfister
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support.” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (internal citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shuler v. Arnott
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Any allegations supporting such a conspiracy action must be pled with “sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F. 2d 679, 681 (Eighth Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shuler v. Arnott (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Ed. 2d 758 (1984); Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shuler v. Arnott (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Ed. 2d 758 (1984); Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Simpson v. Mayer
E.D. Mo. · 2021 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (quoting Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983) (per curium)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Goyette v. City of Minneapolis
D. Minnesota · 2021 · confidence medium
Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lightfeather v. County Psych. Dr. Hartman
D. Neb. · 2021 · confidence medium
A § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender who conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, see Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), but the allegations of Plaintiff’s Complaint fall far short of stating a plausible conspiracy claim involving his attorney.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wynn-Thomas v. Dempsey
D. Neb. · 2021 · confidence medium
A § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender who conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, see Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), but the allegations of Plaintiff’s Complaint fall far short of stating a plausible conspiracy claim involving Mancusso.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Herian
D. Neb. · 2021 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations fall far short of stating a plausible conspiracy claim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Warren v. West
E.D. Ark. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Rowe v. Norris, 198 F. App’x 1 To state a conspiracy claim, a plaintiff must plead sufficient facts to suggest a “mutual understanding” between the defendants or a “meeting of the minds.” Cooper v. Delo, 997 F.2d 376, 377 (8th Cir. 1993) (dismissing a prisoner’s conclusory conspiracy claim because he failed to plead specific facts suggesting a mutual understanding or meeting of the minds); Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (same); White v. Walsh, 649 F.2d 560, 561 (8th Cir. 1981) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mayes v. Blair
D. Ariz. · 2020 · confidence medium
Fonda v. Gray, 707 F.2d 18 435, 438 (9th Cir. 1983); see also, Aldabe v. Aldabe, 616 F.2d 1089 (9th Cir. 1980); Manis 19 v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (allegations of conspiracy must be pled with 20 sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds”). 21 Defendants assert that the fact that Blair repeated information from Foth’s report in 22 securing a warrant for Plaintiff’s arrest does not support a malicious prosecution claim, and 23 that Plaintiff has presented no evidence to support that Defendants lacked probable cause 24 to arrest him…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joseph v. Wheeler
E.D. Mo. · 2020 · confidence medium
To demonstrate the existence of a § 1983 conspiracy, plaintiff’s allegations “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (quoting Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir. 1983) (per curium)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Potter v. Lineback
E.D. Mo. · 2020 · confidence medium
Allegations of conspiracy must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds.” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Narcisse v. Reynolds
D. Neb. · 2020 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally- protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s single, conclusory allegation falls far short of stating a plausible conspiracy claim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Eatherton
D. Neb. · 2019 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s allegations do not suggest any sort of conspiracy claim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Longs v. McManaman
D. Neb. · 2019 · confidence medium
While a § 1983 claim may be brought against a public defender, or any other private individual, if he or she conspires with a state actor to deprive an individual of a federally-protected right, Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988), the Complaint’s bare, conclusory allegations fall far short of stating a plausible conspiracy claim. 4.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Anzaldua v. Northeast Ambulance & Fire Protection District
E.D. Mo. · 2013 · confidence medium
Conspiracy allegations “must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a ‘meeting of the minds.’ ” Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir.1988) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Buetow v. A.L.S. Enterprises, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 2008 · confidence medium
K & S P’ship v. Cont’l Bank, N.A., 952 F.2d 971, 980 (8th Cir. 1991); Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) George D. Lamb v. City of St. Louis
8th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Upon careful de novo review, see Alexander v. Peffer, 993 F.2d 1348, 1349 (8th Cir.1993), we conclude that the complaint did not state a claim under Federal Rule *552 of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), because Lamb failed to allege the deprivation of a right guaranteed under the Constitution or federal law, see Wade v. Goodwin, 843 F.2d 1150, 1151-52 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 854 , 109 S.Ct. 142 , 102 L.Ed.2d 114 (1988), or to allege sufficiently a meeting of the minds on the part of defendants, see Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Richard E. Johnson v. J. B. Esry
8th Cir. · 2000 · confidence medium
Although Fleming could act under color of state law as a public defender if he conspired with state officials to deprive Johnson of federal rights, see Tower v. Glover, 467 U.S. 914, 923 (1984), Johnson’s conspiracy allegations were conclusory, see Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 681 (8th Cir. 1988) (conspiracy allegations must be pleaded with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest meeting of minds).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rick Dean Bressman v. Hal Farrier, George Goff v. Crispus Nix Harold Farrier Deputy Warden Henry Correctional Officer Spangler Correctional Officer Rooney Correctional Officer Marshall Correctional Officer Severin Correctional Officer Drummond Correctional Officer Stevens Correctional Officer Fields Correctional Officer Dilks, George Goff v. Steve Dailey, Superintendent of Clarinda Correctional Officer Huskins, Laurence Burgin v. Hal Farrier Paul Grossheim Crispus Nix Ron Welder Charles Harper Marion Ware John Sanders Randall Martain R.W. McVeigh John Lewis A.K. Anderson Richard McAllon Neal Breding Captain Bridle J.R. Goetz Gerald Dolf George Finn Lt. Mitchell Paul Schrock John Dewey Richard Larkin George Clymax Rick Barlow Donell Prough Lt. Birdsell Steve Young Kevin Selton Lt. Barnard Lt. Crowell James Rennea Ray Olson Pat McLaughlin Bob Washington, Ronald W. Brewer and James Whited, Jr. v. John Henry Sarah Coats James Burton (Captain), Ronald A. Mahers v. Crispus C. Nix Charles Harper Ken Wittry Ronald G. Welder Paul Grossheim, Charles O. Reese v. Hal Farrier C.C. Nix, Warden Hedgepeth John Henry Ron G. Welder Charles Harper, Chester Walton, Jr. v. Crispus C. Nix Charles Harper Lieutenant Ship Ronald G. Welder
8th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Sprouse v. Babcock, 870 F.2d 450 (8th Cir.1989) (good-time credits restored by prison authorities); Manis v. Sterling, 862 F.2d 679, 680 (8th Cir.1988) (complaint insufficient to state a claim) 26 See Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. at 242 , 92 S.Ct. at 2162 (exempt from limits of the Anti-Injunction Act).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Michael David MANIS, Appellant, Roy D. Forshee and Ronnie Dethrow
v.
Peter STERLING, Sidney Pearson and Robert Godfrey, Appellees
88-1463.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Dec 2, 1988.
862 F.2d 679
Thomas M. Utterback, St. Louis, Mo., for appellant., Deborah Neff, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, Mo., for appellees.
Heaney, Bowman, Magill.
Cited by 59 opinions  |  Published
BOWMAN, Circuit Judge.

The question presented in this appeal is whether the District Court [1] erred in dismissing plaintiffs’ second amended complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. -41(b). We affirm.

Plaintiffs Michael David Manis, Roy D. Forshee, and Ronnie Dethrow are prisoners confined within the Missouri Department of Corrections and Human Resources. In their operative complaint plaintiffs allege that public defenders Peter Sterling, Robert Godfrey, and Sidney Pearson conspired with a prosecuting attorney and several state judges to effect the improper disposition of plaintiffs’ respective state actions for post-conviction relief, in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The District Court construed plaintiffs’ complaint to be an attack upon the validity of their present confinement and underlying convictions. It ruled that plaintiffs must litigate such attacks “through the federal habeas corpus process[,]” stayed plaintiffs’ lawsuit “pending disposition of plaintiffs’ applications for writs of habeas corpus[,]” and requested plaintiffs to keep it “informed as to the progress of their habeas corpus actions.” Manis v. Sterling, No. 85-2276-C(5), slip op. at 2-3 (E.D. Mo. Apr. 29, 1987). When it became apparent some nine months later that plaintiffs continued to maintain the view that they were entitled to proceed to trial on their § 1983 claims without first availing themselves of their federal habeas corpus remedy, defendants filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b). The District Court granted defendants’ motion in a final order entered February 17, 1988.

We affirm the final order of the District Court as to plaintiffs Forshee and Dethrow because they have not timely appealed from that order and are therefore bound by it. On June 28,1988 Forshee and Dethrow filed in this Court a motion for leave to file an out-of-time appeal, informing us that they had been omitted from plaintiff Manis's timely filed notice of appeal “as a result of clerical error[.]” We must deny the motion. This Court has jurisdiction over only those parties specified in a timely notice of appeal; further, would-be appellants’ motion is untimely and we have no power to extend the time within which such motions must be filed. See Fed.R.App.P. 3(c), 4(a)(5), 26(b); Torres v. Oakland Scavenger Co., — U.S. - 108 S.Ct. 2405, 101 L.Ed.2d 285 (1988). Because Forshee and Dethrow failed to properly invoke this Court’s jurisdiction, we have no power to review the District Court’s final order as it pertains to them.

We affirm the final order of the District Court as to plaintiff Manis on a different ground from that urged upon us by respondents and relied upon by the District Court. As mentioned, the District Court ruled that Manis must litigate his present claims in the context of a federal habeas corpus action before seeking damages from defendants under § 1983. [2] We need not reach this issue because we find that Manis fails to allege conspiracy with the specificity required to withstand a motion to dismiss. The District Court found that the second amended complaint alleges conspiracy with sufficient specificity. Manis, slip op. at 1-2. Inasmuch as this determination is a legal one, our review is plenary. We may affirm a judgment on any ground fairly supported by the record. See, e.g., I.S. [*681] Joseph Co. v. J. Lauritzen A/S, 751 F.2d 265, 266 (8th Cir.1984).

Manis’s claims are contained in Counts III and IV of the second amended complaint. In these counts, Manis alleges that Godfrey assigned Sterling to represent him in two actions for state post-conviction relief and that Sterling and Godfrey conspired with several state-court judges to delay prosecution of those actions. Allegations that a public defender has conspired with judges or other state officials to deprive a prisoner of federally protected rights may state a claim under § 1983. Tower v. Glover, 467 U.S. 914, 923, 104 S.Ct. 2820, 2826, 81 L.Ed.2d 758 (1984). Allegations of conspiracy, however, must be pled with sufficient specificity and factual support to suggest a “meeting of the minds.” Smith v. Bacon, 699 F.2d 434, 436 (8th Cir.1983) (per curiam). Manis fails to meet this test.

In support of his conclusory allegation that Sterling and Godfrey conspired with the state-court judges, Manis alleges that Godfrey and the judges knew that Sterling was not vigorously prosecuting Manis’s state post-conviction actions, yet they did nothing to rectify the situation. We have held that a similar set of allegations fails to state a conspiracy claim under § 1983. See Deck v. Leftridge, 771 F.2d 1168 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam). We find nothing in either Count III or IV to support an inference that Sterling, Godfrey, and the state-court judges had reached any agreement to delay or hinder the adjudication of Manis’s state post-conviction lawsuits.

Because Manis has not pled facts which, if assumed true, would support an inference that the alleged conspirators had reached a “meeting of the minds,” the District Court properly dismissed Manis’s claims.

For the foregoing reasons, the motion of Forshee and Dethrow for leave to file an appeal out of time is denied, and the final order of the District Court is affirmed.

1

. The Honorable Stephen N. Limbaugh, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.

2

. The District Court made this ruling on authority of Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 36 L.Ed.2d 439 (1973), Seltzer v. Ashcroft, 675 F.2d 184 (8th Cir.1982) (per curiam), and Franklin v. Webb, 653 F.2d 362 (8th Cir.1981) (per curiam). Respondents take the position that Offet v. Solem, 823 F.2d 1256 (8th Cir.1987) —a case decided after the District Court entered its order dismissing plaintiffs’ lawsuit — compels the disposition below.