Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061 (11th Cir. 1989). · Go Syfert
Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061 (11th Cir. 1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the fact that the petitioner's funds are derived from family sources does not compel the conclusion that the filing fee is due to be waived.”
41 citation events (28 in the last 25 years) across 13 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Daker v. Head (gasd, 2021-02-26)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 30 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Daker v. Head
S.D. Ga. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that the petitioner's funds are derived from family sources does not compel the conclusion that the filing fee is due to be waived.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) White v. Pilot Catastrophe Services, Inc.
S.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
Md. 1978); see Fridman v. City of New York, 195 F. Supp. 2d 534, 537 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (“In assessing an application to proceed in forma pauperis, a court may consider the resources that the applicant has or can get from those who ordinarily provide the applicant with the necessities of life, such as from a spouse, parent, adult sibling or other next friend. … If it appears that an applicant’s access to court has not been blocked by his financial condition; rather that he is merely in the position of having to weigh the financial constraints imposed if he pursues his position against the m…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) PARKER v. BARNHART
M.D. Ga. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Martinez, 364 F.3d at 1306 ; Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay a filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly from family members and spent the money on discretionary items as opposed to paying the filing fee).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. O'Malley
S.D. Ala. · 2024 · confidence medium
If it appears that an applicant’s ‘access to [ ] court has not been blocked by his financial condition; rather [that] he is “merely in the position of having to weigh the financial constraints imposed if he pursues [his position] against the merits of his case,”’ then a court properly exercises its discretion to deny the application.”); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315, 1319-20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (same).4 “Federal Cour…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Coyle v. O'Malley
S.D. Ala. · 2023 · confidence medium
If it appears that an applicant’s ‘access to [ ] court has not been blocked by his financial condition; rather [that] he is “merely in the position of having to weigh the financial constraints imposed if he pursues [his position] against the merits of his case,”’ then a court properly exercises its discretion to deny the application.”); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315, 1319-20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (same).4 “Federal Cour…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BULLOCK v. BERRY
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 570 F.2d 541, 544 (5th Cir. 1978)); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay an initial partial filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly from family members and spent the money on “discretionary” items as opposed to paying the initial partial filing fee). 6 SO ORDERED, this 15th day of June, 2023.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BULLOCK v. JEFFERSON
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 570 F.2d 541, 544 (5th Cir. 1978)); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay an initial partial filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly from family members and spent the money on 6 “discretionary” items as opposed to paying the initial partial filing fee).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BULLOCK v. BERRY
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 570 F.2d 541, 544 (5th Cir. 1978)); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay a filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly from family members and spent the money on discretionary items as opposed to paying the filing fee).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) HOLLOWAY v. WARD
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Shephard v. Clinton, 215 F.3d 1327 (6th Cir. 2000) (unpublished opinion) (holding that district court did not abuse its discretion to deny inmate in forma pauperis status where prisoner “could pay the filing fee without depriving himself of the necessities of life” because the “prison system provides for [his] daily care”); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315, 1319-20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (funds derived from other sources such as family and friends are relevant indigency determination); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Oussama v. Department of Homeland Security Immigration and Custom Enforcement (2×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Fla. · 2023 · confidence medium
P. 41(b); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Amara v. Dept. of Navy
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Ind. Aug. 18, 1993) (collecting cases); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (finding that funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to a determination as to whether a plaintiff may proceed in forma pauperis); Fridman v. City of New York, 195 F.Supp.2d 534, 537 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (explaining that in assessing a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, “a court may consider the resources that the applicant has or can get from those who ordinarily provide the applicant with the necessities of life, such as from a spouse, parent, adult siblin…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Amara v. Boeing
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Ind. Aug. 18, 1993) (collecting cases); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (finding that funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to a determination as to whether a plaintiff may proceed in forma pauperis); Fridman v. City of New York, 195 F.Supp.2d 534, 537 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (explaining that in assessing a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, “a court may consider the resources that the applicant has or can get from those who ordinarily provide the applicant with the necessities of life, such as from a spouse, parent, adult siblin…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) THOMPSON v. COLQUITT COUNTY JAIL
M.D. Ga. · 2022 · confidence medium
ECF No. 16; Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay an initial partial filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly and spent the money on “discretionary” items as opposed to paying the initial partial filing fee).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Berryhill
S.D. Ala. · 2018 · confidence medium
If it appears that an applicant’s ‘access to [ ] court has not been blocked by his financial condition; rather [that] he is “merely in the position of having to weigh the financial constraints imposed if he pursues [his position] against the merits of his case,”’ then a court properly exercises its discretion to deny the application.”); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315 , 1319- 20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (same).3 “Federal Co…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stack v. Stewart
10th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
See e.g., Olivares v. Marshall, 59 F.3d 109, 111 (9th Cir.1995); Clark v. Ocean Brand Tuna, 974 F.2d 48, 50 (6th Cir.1992); In re Epps, 888 F.2d 964, 967 (2d Cir.1989); Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1062 (11th Cir.1989); Lumbert v. Illinois Dep't of Corrections, 827 F.2d 257, 259-60 (7th Cir.1987); In re Williamson, 786 F.2d 1336, 1339-41 (8th Cir.1986); Bullock v. Suomela, 710 F.2d 102, 103 (3d Cir.1983); Smith v. Martinez, 706 F.2d 572, 574 (5th Cir.1983); Evans v. Croom, 650 F.2d 521, 525 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied 454 U.S. 1153 (1982); In re Stump, 449 F.2d 1297, 1298 (1st Cir…
cited Cited "see" Rodney Terrance Cheese v. Warden Kochelle Watson
M.D. Ga. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061 , 1063 (11th Cir. 1989).
cited Cited "see" JOHNSON v. GEO GROUP INC
M.D. Ga. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315, 1319-20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam).
discussed Cited "see" ALLEN v. WHITAKER
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay a filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff spent his money on discretionary items as opposed to paying the filing fee). 3 denied leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
discussed Cited "see" HOLLIE v. DURDEN
M.D. Ga. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay an initial partial filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly from family members and spent the money on “discretionary” items as opposed to paying the initial partial filing fee).
discussed Cited "see" FAIR v. WHITE
M.D. Ga. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (affirming district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s action for failure to pay an initial partial filing fee when trust fund statement showed Plaintiff received money regularly from family members and spent the money on “discretionary” items as opposed to paying the initial partial filing fee).
discussed Cited "see" MacKinnon v. Gray
E.D. Cal. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See McClafferty, 2021 12 WL 5755631 , *5 (unreported) (parent’s financial support relevant and warranted dismissal for 13 false IFP application) (citing Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989); 14 Williams v. Estelle, 681 F.2d 946, 947 (5th Cir. 1982)); Fausten v. AT&T Services, Inc., 2021 WL 15 6328354, *2 (N.D.
discussed Cited "see" Brett McClafferty v. Portage Cnty., Ohio Bd. of Comm'rs
6th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Williams v. Estelle, 681 F.2d 946, 947 (5th Cir. 1982) (affirming denial of IFP application where inmate, despite having only $27.40 in his inmate trust account, represented in affidavit that he received approximately $360 per year from his family).
discussed Cited "see" Rajkarnikar v. Stanley Black & Decker
D. Conn. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
Conn. 1984), aff‘d, 788 F.2d 1 (2d Cir.1985) (table decision)); see Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315 , 1319- 20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (same).
discussed Cited "see" Rajkarnikar v. MGM Springfield
D. Conn. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
Conn. 1984), aff‘d, 788 F.2d 1 (2d Cir.1985) (table decision)); see Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d 1315 , 1319- 20 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (same).
cited Cited "see" Charles D. Wilson, Sr. v. George Sargent
11th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir.1989).
discussed Cited "see" Edward A. Moore v. Michael Groose Dora Schriro
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1062 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (district court has wide-ranging discretion to decide whether partial fee is fair); Missouri Department of Corrections Procedure No. IS8-6.1 (prison will provide basic hygiene items to inmates who cannot pay for them); Prows v. Kastner, 842 F.2d 138, 140 (5th Cir.) (court not bound by inmate's priorities), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 941 (1988); Williamson, 786 F.2d at 1339 (purpose of partial fee is to prevent frivolous filings).
cited Cited "see" Cofield v. Ala. Public Service Commission
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d at 1062-63 .
cited Cited "see" Cofield v. Ala. Public Service Commission
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d at 1062-63 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Finan v. Access Care General, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Md. 1978); see also Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (finding that funds “derived from family sources” are relevant to IFP determination); Akkaraju v. Ashcroft, No. 03 C 6447, 2003 WL 22232969 , at *1 (N.D.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Assaad-Faltas v. University of South Carolina
D.S.C. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Sellers v. United States, 881 F.2d 1061, 1063 (11th Cir.1989); Williams v. Estelle, 681 F.2d 946, 947 (5th Cir.1982). 10 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
W. Foster Sellers
v.
United States of America, J.D. Southerland, Warden, Charlie Gilliam, Counselor, Dana Newell, Case Manager, S. Armes, Counselor, Larry Feltcamp, Food Service Administrator, Mr. Hardy, Assistant Food Service Administrator, A.D. Heard, Ralph Lilas, Jack Babbs, Ms. Mary Wilson, Mr. Jack Tanner, Mr. Hearst and Mr. Humphery, Food Service Foremen, Ms. Houzer, Mr. Del Valle Ferrer and H. West, Physician Assistants
89-7135.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Aug 29, 1989.
881 F.2d 1061
Cited by 6 opinions  |  Published

881 F.2d 1061

W. Foster SELLERS, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES of America, J.D. Southerland, Warden, Charlie
Gilliam, Counselor, Dana Newell, Case Manager, S. Armes,
Counselor, Larry Feltcamp, Food Service Administrator, Mr.
Hardy, Assistant Food Service Administrator, A.D. Heard,
Ralph Lilas, Jack Babbs, Ms. Mary Wilson, Mr. Jack Tanner,
Mr. Hearst and Mr. Humphery, Food Service Foremen, Ms.
Houzer, Mr. Del Valle Ferrer and H. West, Physician
Assistants, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 89-7135

Non-Argument Calender.

United States Court of Appeals,
Eleventh Circuit.

Aug. 29, 1989.

W. Foster Sellers, Marion, Ill., pro se.

Frank W. Donaldson, U.S. Atty., Patty Bortz, Asst. U.S. Atty., Marvin Neil Smith, Jr., Birmingham, Ala., for defendants-appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

Before HILL, ANDERSON, and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

1

Petitioner, an inmate confined to a federal correctional facility, filed this civil rights complaint, seeking damages and injunctive relief from several prison agents who allegedly failed to provide him with proper medical treatment. Petitioner sought to proceed in forma pauperis. His application stated that he is unemployed, but receives $20 to $50 per month from his mother and brother to purchase needed items. At the time he filed his complaint, petitioner had an account balance of $34.72 and an average monthly balance of $47 for the preceding six months.

2

The magistrate required petitioner to pay a $14 partial filing fee, and specified that his failure to pay or explain non-payment within the allotted time would result in dismissal of the action. As an explanation for non-payment, petitioner submitted a financial affidavit explaining his expenses. Petitioner's affidavit indicated that each month he spends $28 for food to supplement his prison diet which he claims is necessary due to his health problems; $5 for copying; and $10 for postage. Petitioner stated that he buys personal hygiene items with any spare money and spends between $56 and $80 annually for tennis shoes which he claims are required for his medically necessary daily exercise. In addition, petitioner stated that he owes $2000 to his brother.

3

The magistrate concluded that petitioner's expenditures were discretionary and again ordered petitioner to pay the partial filing fee. Petitioner filed objections with the district court. The district court reviewed petitioner's affidavit de novo, found that petitioner's spending was discretionary, and ordered that the action be dismissed due to petitioner's failure to pay the partial filing fee. Petitioner filed a notice of appeal and a request to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. The district court declined to characterize the appeal as not taken in good faith and granted petitioner's application to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal.

4

On appeal, petitioner argues that the district court abused its discretion in ordering him to pay a partial filing fee of $14 and in dismissing his complaint when he failed to pay the fee.

5

District courts enjoy wide discretion in deciding whether a partial filing fee is fair and appropriate in a particular case. Johnson v. Kemp, 781 F.2d 1570, 1571 (11th Cir.1986); Collier v. Tatum, 722 F.2d 653, 657 (11th Cir.1983). In setting a partial fee, the court may consider the purpose of the rule imposing the filing fee, the litigation history of the petitioner,[1] the apparent good faith in prosecution of the lawsuit, the actual dollars involved as well as the percentages, and our basic policy that this court is open to all good faith litigants, rich and poor alike. Collier, 722 F.2d at 657.

6

After a careful review of the record and the briefs of the parties, we find that the magistrate's order, as approved by the district court, requiring petitioner to pay $14 as a partial filing fee was not an abuse of discretion. Petitioner's contention that his family is the source of his funds, and therefore the partial filing fee should be waived, is without merit. The fact that the petitioner's funds are derived from family sources does not compel the conclusion that the filing fee is due to be waived. See Williams v. Estelle, 681 F.2d 946 (5th Cir.1982) (no abuse of discretion in requirement that prisoner pay $8 fee where he had $27.40 in his account and received about $30 per month from his family). Moreover, the district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that petitioner's spending was discretionary, where the court found that petitioner spent between $56 and $80 annually for tennis shoes.

7

Petitioner contends that the district court was following the 40% guideline found to be an abuse of discretion in Green v. Estelle, 649 F.2d 298 (5th Cir.1981). We find the present case distinguishable from Green. In Green, the Fifth Circuit held that the district court abused its discretion by requiring a filing fee representing 40% of Green's total assets, where the total deposits in Green's prisoner account over the preceding year did not exceed $80 and the primary source of his income, his mother, had died. In the instant case, petitioner had $34.72 in his prisoner account at the time of the filing of his complaint. However, he had an average balance of $47 over the preceding six months, despite his claimed monthly purchases. More significantly, petitioner's affidavit made it clear that he receives between $240 and $600 a year from his mother and brother. Where there was no indication that this flow of support would stop, the district court did not abuse its discretion by requiring petitioner to pay the partial filing fee of $14 or else endure the consequence of dismissal of his action.

8

For the reasons stated above, the order of the district court, dismissing petitioner's complaint for failure to pay the partial filing fee, is AFFIRMED.

1

The Collier opinion mistakenly refers to the plaintiff in that case as "defendant" in its last few paragraphs. We assume that the panel meant to list as a factor the litigation history of the in forma pauperis petitioner (plaintiff), not of the defendant