People v. Tucker, 194 P.3d 503 (Colo. Ct. App. 2008). · Go Syfert
People v. Tucker, 194 P.3d 503 (Colo. Ct. App. 2008). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“ather than characterizing the language as "mandatory" parole or "discretionary" parole, the better practice would be to state on the mittimus that parole is determined under section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b) . . . , subject to the provisions of section 17-2-201(5)(a.7).”
35 citation events (35 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Gambrell v. Stancil (cod, 2025-08-25)
Treatment trajectory · 2012 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2012 2019 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Gambrell v. Stancil
D. Colo. · 2025 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
overall statutory scheme . . . makes it clear that the board's decision to release offenders on parole contains elements of discretion, . . . provided that the discretion accords with the requirements of .
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Peo v. Owings (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
ection 18-1.3-1006(1)(b) contains language mandating a particular minimum indeterminate term of parole for certain levels of offenses falling under .
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Peo v. Moore (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Colo. Ct. App. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
ather than characterizing the language as "mandatory" parole or "discretionary" parole, the better practice would be to state on the mittimus that parole is determined under section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b) . . . , subject to the provisions of section 17-2-201(5)(a.7).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Peo v. Johns (3×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
In People v. Tucker, a division of this court examined this provision and determined that section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b) “plainly requires mandatory minimum periods of parole” but the “overall statutory scheme . . . makes it clear that the [parole] board’s decision to release offenders on parole contains elements of discretion.” 194 P.3d 503, 504 (Colo. App. 2008); see also § 17-2- 201(5)(a.7), C.R.S. 2024 (if a person is sentenced under SOLSA for an offense committed on or after November 1, 1998, “the [parole] board shall grant parole or refuse to grant parole, fix the conditions ther…
discussed Cited "see" Peo v. Scraver
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See People v. Tucker, 194 P.3d 503, 504 (Colo. App. 2008); cf. Tolbert, 216 P.3d at 3 (holding that the defendant was subject to discretionary parole under section 17-2-201(5)(a.5) because he pleaded guilty to class 5 felony attempted sexual assault, which was not a sex offense subject to SOLSA). ¶ 10 Scraver’s conviction for sexual assault on a child is a sex offense subject to SOLSA.
discussed Cited "see" Peo v. Lawyer
Colo. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Tucker, 194 P.3d at 504 . ¶ 12 In Tucker, a division of this court considered the correct language to use on a mittimus for the parole term of a sentence imposed pursuant to SOLSA and subject to the provisions of section 17-2-201(5)(a.7) and section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b).
examined Cited "see" Peo v. Pedersen (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Colo. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Tucker , 194 P.3d at 504 (recognizing that using the words “m andatory” and “discretionary” to characterize sex of fender parole does not adequately encompass the requirements of t he Act). ¶ 10 Because Pedersen was convicted of three class 3 felony sex offenses committed on or after November 1, 1998, he was subject to a statutorily mandated parole period of at least twenty years, up to a maximum of the remainder of his life .
examined Cited "see" Peo v. Pedersen (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Colo. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Tucker , 194 P.3d at 504 (recognizing that using the words “m andatory” and “discretionary” to characterize sex of fender parole does not adequately encompass the requirements of t he Act). ¶ 10 Because Pedersen was convicted of three class 3 felony sex offenses committed on or after November 1, 1998, he was subject to a statutorily mandated parole period of at least twenty years, up to a maximum of the remainder of his life .
cited Cited "see" People v. Herdman
Colo. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See People v. Tucker, 194 P.3d 503, 504 (Colo.App.2008).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Peo v. Collier
Colo. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Laws 125 (modifying subsection (5)(a.5) to clarify that the provisions therein apply “[e]xcept as otherwise provided in 7 paragraph (a.7) of this subsection (5)”); see also People v. Tucker, 194 P.3d 503, 504 (Colo. App. 2008) (explaining that the applicable parole provision for crimes covered by SOLSA is section 17-2-201(5)(a.7)).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado
v.
Edgar Linton TUCKER
No. 07CA1813.
Colorado Court of Appeals.
Sep 4, 2008.
194 P.3d 503
Pete Hautzinger, District Attorney, Jon Levin, Deputy District Attorney, Grand Junction, Colorado, for Plaintiff-Appellant., Douglas K. Wilson, Colorado State Public Defender, Andrea R. Manning, Deputy State Public Defender, Denver, Colorado, for Defendant-Appellee.
Richman, Dailey, Rovira.
Cited by 174 opinions  |  Published

Opinion by

Judge RICHMAN.

The People appeal the trial court's order granting the motion of defendant, Edgar Linton Tucker, to correct his sentence pursuant to Crim. P. 35(a). We remand the case for correction of the mittimus.

Defendant was convicted by a jury of sexual assault on a physically helpless victim, sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust, sexual assault on a victim incapable of appraising his or her conduct-each of which is a class 4 felony-and two counts of sexual assault where a ten-year age difference exists between the actor and the victim, each a misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced defendant to an indeterminate term of four years to life under the Colorado Sex Offender Lifetime Supervision Act of 1998 (Lifetime Supervision Act). On the mitti-mus, the court wrote, "Plus a mandatory period of parole as required by statutel,]" and "Months on parole 0060." Defendant's judgment and sentence were affirmed by a division of this court in People v. Tucker, 2006 WL 348328 (Colo.App. No. 03CA2443, Feb. 16, 2006) (not published pursuant to C.A.R. 35(F) ).

Defendant subsequently filed a Crim. P. 35(a) motion to remove the court's reference to mandatory parole from the mittimus. In his motion, defendant cited to the then-recent decision in People v. Tolbert, - P.3d -, 2007 WL 1288451 (Colo.App. No. 05CA1836, May 3, 2007) (cert. granted Apr. 14, 2008), in which a division of this court wrote: "Attempted sexual assault committed after July 1, 1996, but before July 1, 2002, is subject to discretionary, not mandatory, parole. See §§ 16-22-102(9), 17-2-201(5)(a.5), C.R.9$.2006." 2007 WL 1288451 at "1. The People opposed defendant's Crim P. 85 motion, arguing that the Lifetime Supervision Act calls for a mandatory period of parole pursuant to section 18-1.83-1006(1)(b), C.R.S. 2007, for class 4 sexual offense felonies, and that Tolbert, a case addressing an attempted sexual assault, a class 5 felony, is not applicable.

The court granted the motion and amended the mittimus to read "DISCRETIONARY PAROLE CRS The trial court noted on the mittimus that it approved[*504] the motion for the "reason stated by defendant's counsel" and cited to Tolbert. The People appealed.

The parties agree that defendant was convicted of offenses covered by the Lifetime Supervision Act. Moreover, the parties correctly agree that the court's reference on the amended mittimus to section 17-2-201(5)(a.5), C.R.S8.2007, is misplaced. The applicable parole statute for defendant is seetion 17-2-201(5)(a.7), C.R.S.2007. See § 17-2-201(5)(a.5) (applying that subsection to sex offenders, "[elxcept as otherwise provided in paragraph (a.?) of this subsection (5)"). Paragraph (a.7) applies to defendants sentenced under the Lifetime Supervision Act, as was defendant in this case.

Section 17-2-201(5)(a.7) provides that as to any person sentenced pursuant to the Lifetime Supervision Act for a sex offense committed on or after November 1, 1998, which is the case with defendant, the parole board "shall grant parole or refuse to grant parole, fix the conditions thereof, and set the duration of the term of parole granted pursuant to the provisions of part 10 of article 1.8 of title 18, C.R.S." The parties here agree that if defendant is released on parole, the applicable statutory provision is section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b).

That statute provides, in pertinent part:

If a sex offender is released on parole pursuant to this section, the sex offender's sentence to incarceration shall continue and shall not be deemed discharged until such time as the parole board may discharge the sex offender from parole pursuant to subsection (8) of this section. The period of parole for any sex offender convicted of a class 4 felony shall be an indeterminate term of at least ten years and a maximum of the remainder of the sex offender's natural life.

The dispute in this appeal derives from the fact that section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b) contains language mandating a particular minimum indeterminate term of parole for certain levels of offenses falling under the Lifetime Supervision Act. People v. Cooper, 27 P.3d 348, 354 (Colo.2001) ("[The Act ... mandates minimum periods that Lifetime Supervision sex offenders must serve on parole."). Thus, the People request that we reinstate the original language of the mittimus, which refers to a mandatory period of parole. Defendant argues that this statute, combined with section 17-2-201(5)(a.7), provides for discretionary parole. We are not satisfied that either description alone is an accurate characterization of the applicable statutes.

Section 18-1.8-1006(1)(b) plainly requires mandatory minimum periods of parole onee the board has released an offender under the Lifetime Supervision Act. The overall statutory scheme, however, makes it clear that the board's decision to release offenders on parole contains elements of discretion, see § 17-2-201(5)(a.7) ("the board shall grant parole or refuse to grant parole, fix the conditions thereof, and set the duration of the term of parole granted"), provided that the discretion accords with the requirements of the Lifetime Supervision Act, sections 18-1.3-1001 to 1012. See also Vensor v. People, 151 P.3d 1274, 1276, 1277 (Colo.2007) ("[The Act assigns discretion to the parole board to release [a defendant] to an indeterminate term of parole of at least ten years for a class four felony, or twenty years for a class two or three felony.... The Act expressly allocates to the parole board the discretion to supervise for 'the remainder of the sex offender's natural life,' necessarily implying a sentence sufficiently long to permit that supervision whenever the parole board deems it necessary....").

No one word necessarily encompasses the requirements of the two statutes. Accordingly, rather than characterizing the language as "mandatory" parole or "discretionary" parole, the better practice would be to state on the mittimus that parole is determined under section 18-1.3-1006(1)(b), requiring the parole board to impose a minimum parole period of ten years for the class four felonies, subject to the provisions of section 17-2-201(5)(a.7). Since the mittimus incorrectly cites to section 17-2-201(5)(a.5), the case is remanded for the court to correct the mittimus in accordance with this decision.

The case is remanded for correction of the mittimus.

[*505] Judge DAILEY and Justice ROVIRA * concur.