green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
31.1 score
“hard facts indicating that lower than projected sales actually are occurring clearly constitute material information vis-a-vis mere predictions by analysts of the likelihood of sales difficulties.”
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Securities and Exchange Commission v. AT&T Inc.
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
hard facts indicating that lower than projected sales actually are occurring clearly constitute material information vis-a-vis mere predictions by analysts of the likelihood of sales difficulties.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Savoy v. Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.
the reasonable investor would not consider withheld information to be important if it were already widely known to the market.
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
Paraflon Investments, Ltd. v. Fullbridge, Inc.
(3×)
also: Cited "see"
Good faith, however, is a defense to scienter because “defendant[s] cannot intend to deceive if [they] acted in good faith.” Backman v. Polaroid Corp., 893 F.2d 1405, 1418 (1st Cir. 1990). c.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Securities & Exchange Commission v. Ferrone
Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder, 425 U.S. 185, 206 , 96 S.Ct. 1375 , 47 L.Ed.2d 668 (1976) (“There is no indication that Congress intended anyone to be made liable for such practices unless he acted other than in good faith.”); see also Gebhart v. SEC, 595 F.3d 1034, 1042 (9th Cir.2010); In re Ikon Office Sols., Inc., 217 F.3d 658, 670 (3d Cir.2002); Backman v. Polaroid Corp., 893 F.2d 1405, 1418 (1st Cir.1990); In re Apple Computer Sec.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
In Re Vivendi Universal, S.A. Securities Litigation
Feb. 13, 2008); Backman v. Polaroid Corp., 893 F.2d 1405, 1408 (1st Cir.1990), there is no indication that the defendants in either of those cases sought to challenge issues of individual reliance.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Deutsche Bank Ag
Backman v. Polaroid Corp., 893 F.2d 1405, 1414 (1st Cir.1990). 36 .
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
City of Dearborn Heights Act 345 Police & Fire Retirement System v. Waters Corp.
Corp., 553 F.2d 1033 , 1045 & n. 20 (7th Cir. 1977); see also SEC v. Platforms Wireless Int’l Corp., 617 F.3d 1072 , 1093 (9th Cir. 2010) (discussing the two part — objective and subjective — test for scienter); Bachman v. Polaroid Corp., 893 F.2d 1405, 1418 (1st Cir. 1990) (discussing the good faith defense). 4 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Irving A. Backman
v.
Polaroid Corporation, Irving A. Backman v. Polaroid Corporation
v.
Polaroid Corporation, Irving A. Backman v. Polaroid Corporation
89-1171.
Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
Jan 23, 1990.
Cited by 7 opinions | Published
58 USLW 2464, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 94,899
Irving A. BACKMAN, et al., Plaintiffs, Appellees,
v.
POLAROID CORPORATION, Defendant, Appellant.
Irving A. BACKMAN, et al., Plaintiffs, Appellants,
v.
POLAROID CORPORATION, Defendant, Appellee.
Nos. 89-1171, 89-1172.
United States Court of Appeals,
First Circuit.
Heard Sept. 7, 1989.
Decided Jan. 23, 1990.
As Amended Jan. 23, 1990.
NOTE: THE COURT HAS WITHDRAWN THIS OPINION