Jacinto S. Pinat v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt., 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991). · Go Syfert
Jacinto S. Pinat v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt., 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“n appeal is filed when it is received at the court, not when it was signed by an appellant.”
1,952 citation events (1,937 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Farquhar v. MSPB (cafc, 2026-04-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Farquhar v. MSPB
Fed. Cir. · 2026 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n appeal is filed when it is received at the court, not when it was signed by an appellant.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Perdue v. MSPB
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Owens v. Army
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Nwala v. Air Force
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Resumadero v. Opm
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Jackson v. Dhs
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Jordan v. MSPB
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fedora v. Merit Systems Protection Board (2×)
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Hicks v. USPS
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Hicks v. United States Postal Service
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Reynolds v. Department of the Army
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Cross v. Opm
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Cross v. Office of Personnel Management
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Baumgarten v. Department of Army
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Hinds v. Department of Homeland Security
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Steele v. Department of Agriculture
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Cross v. Office of Personnel Management
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Penn v. Department of Defense
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Franklin v. Department of Veterans Affairs
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Nesbary v. Department of the Treasury
Fed. Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Cangemi v. Office of Personnel Management
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Gandia v. United States Postal Service
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cited Cited as authority (rule) White v. Merit Systems Protection Board
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Burroughs v. Department of the Army
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Mendoza v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Rodriguez v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Mendoza v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rodriguez v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Vela v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Martinez v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Martinez v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Judd v. U.S. Postal Service
Fed. Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) McQuerter v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir. 1991) (petition is filed when received by this court; court dismissed petition received nine days late).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wilder v. Merit Systems Protection Board
Fed. Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
To be timely tiled, the petition must be received by this court on or before the date that the petition is due Pinat v. OfHce of Personnel |Vlanaqement, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) West v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) West v. Office of Personnel Management
Fed. Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Wilder v. Department of Health & Human Services
Fed. Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Secretary of Health & Human Services
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cited Cited as authority (rule) Hebron v. United States Postal Service
Fed. Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
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examined Cited as authority (rule) Hanna v. Merit Systems Protection Board (3×)
Fed. Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pike v. Department of the Navy (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jack v. Department of Commerce (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hough v. Office of Personnel Management (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jimenez v. Merit Systems Protection Board (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Whitlock v. Office of Personnel Management (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir.1991) (petition is filed when received by this court; court dismissed petition received nine days late).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cooper v. Office of Personnel Management (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir. 1991) (petition is filed when received by this court; court dismissed petition received nine days late).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Donnelly v. United States Postal Service (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir.1991) (petition is filed when received by this court; court dismissed petition received nine days late).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gardner v. United States Postal Service
Fed. Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Mgt., 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. United States Postal Service (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir.1991) (petition is filed when received by this court; court dismissed petition received nine days late).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Qureshi v. Department of Treasury (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544, 1546 (Fed.Cir.1991) (petition is filed when received by this court; court dismissed petition received nine days late).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jacinto S. PINAT, Petitioner,
v.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, Respondent
90-3318.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Apr 29, 1991.
931 F.2d 1544
Rafael I. Belarmino, Loreto, Surigao Del Note, Philippines, submitted for petitioner., Donald E. Kinner, Commercial Litigation Branch, Dept, of Justice, Washington, D.C., submitted for respondent. With him on the brief, were Stuart M. Gerson, Asst. Atty. Gen., David M. Cohen, Director and Mary Mitchelson, Asst. Director.
Clevenger, Lourie, Rader.
Cited by 1,922 opinions  |  Published
LOURIE, Circuit Judge.

This case is an appeal from the February 8, 1990, order of the Merit Systems Protection Board, Docket No. SE08318810488, denying petitioner’s request to review the Board’s November 16, 1988, decision. 43 M.S.P.R. 618. We dismiss petitioner’s appeal as untimely.

BACKGROUND

On November 16, 1988, the Board affirmed the denial by the Office of Personnel Management of petitioner’s application for a civil service retirement annuity on the basis that petitioner did not meet the five-year creditable civilian service requirement of 5 U.S.C. § 8333(a) (1988). Its decision became final on December 21st, the time for filing a petition for review having expired on that date.

On May 25, 1989, petitioner requested an extension until August 30th to file a petition for review. The Board denied the request on June 6th for failure by petitioner to justify the delay in requesting an extension of time. On August 29th, petitioner requested reconsideration of the denial. The Board denied the request on September 20th because there was again no justification for the delay.

Petitioner finally filed the petition on October 11th and requested additional time to supplement it. On February 8, 1990, the Board denied the petition because it failed to meet the criteria set forth in 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115 (1990) [1] and denied the request for additional time because petitioner failed to show good cause. The Board did not address the timeliness of the petition or review its decision on the application for an annuity. It notified petitioner of his right of appeal and that, under 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1) (1988), he must file his appeal[*1546] with this court within 30 days of receipt of the decision.

DISCUSSION

We dismiss this appeal as untimely. The statutory provision relating to filing an appeal with this court, 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1), states:

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any petition for review [i.e., appeal to this court] must be filed within 30 days after the date the petitioner received notice of the final order or decision of the Board.

(Emphasis added).

The government argues that return receipts indicate that petitioner received the Board’s final decision on either February 25th or February 27th and that petitioner did not file his appeal with this court until April 10th. The return receipts for these dates, purporting to contain signatures of petitioner and his attorney, are present in the record. Both receipts are date-stamped February 27th. Petitioner does not rebut this evidence and in fact his lawyer concedes receipt on February 28th. Therefore, an appeal filed on April 10 was not timely.

Petitioner’s “request for review” is dated March- 17th, he and his attorney having signed it in the presence of a notary public on that day. He argues that the thirty-day requirement cannot be applied to claimants in the Philippines, where there are “disastrous typhoons” and rough seas.

Unfortunately for petitioner, the law is against him. The statute requires filing within thirty days of receipt of the Board’s decision, and Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 25(a) deems filing to occur when the required papers are received by the clerk of the court. Thus, an appeal is filed when it is received at the court, not when it was signed by an appellant. Miller v. United States Postal Service, 685 F.2d 148, 149-50 (5th Cir.1982); Reeves v. Department of the Army, 228 Ct.Cl. 811, 812 (1981) (petition for review of a Board decision was mailed within the thirty-day statutory period, but received on the thirty-first day; appeal was dismissed as untimely); Fed.R.App.P. 15(a), 25(a); P. Broida, A Guide to Merit Systems Protection Board Law & Practice, 1706 (1990).

We do not normally have the authority to waive a statutory deadline. [2] See Monzo v. Dept. of Transp., Federal Aviation Admin., 735 F.2d 1335, 1336 (Fed.Cir.1984). Petitioner’s filing was therefore at least nine days late and his appeal must be dismissed for not complying with the statutory deadline. See Ramos v. United States, 683 F.2d 396, 399, 231 Ct.Cl. 216 (1982); Reeves, 228 Ct.Cl. at 812; Jenkins v. United States, 228 Ct.Cl. 794, 795 (1981).

CONCLUSION

Petitioner filed his appeal with this court after the statutory deadline; we therefore dismiss his appeal.

DISMISSED.

1

. This section provides in pertinent part:

The Board ... may grant a petition for review when it is established that:
(1) New and material evidence is available that, despite due diligence, was not available when the record closed; or
(2) The decision of the judge is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation.

5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(c).

2

. This is not a case in which the doctrine of equitable tolling applies. See Irwin v. Veterans Admin., - U.S.-, 111 S.Ct. 805, 112 L.Ed.2d 865 (1990).