Kenneth A. Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42 (11th Cir. 1991). · Go Syfert
Kenneth A. Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42 (11th Cir. 1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“taxpayer may challenge the procedural validity of a federal tax lien under 2410.”
19 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 9 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: McEachern v. McEachern (flmd, 2023-12-05)
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) McEachern v. McEachern
M.D. Fla. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
taxpayer may challenge the procedural validity of a federal tax lien under 2410.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. United States
N.D. Ga. · 2022 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michael Edward Bufkin v. United States
11th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
See 26 U.S.C. § 7433 (a) (wrongful collection activities); 26 U.S.C. § 7432 (a) (authorizing suit against the United States in district court where an employee of the IRS fails to release a lien on property of the taxpayer); 28 U.S.C. § 2410 (taxpayer may challenge the procedural validity of a federal tax lien, but “cannot ... challenge the merits of the underlying assessment ”) (emphasis added); Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) William R. Tinnerman v. United States
11th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991). 1 AFFIRMED. 1 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joseph A. Delvecchio v. Internal Revenue Service
11th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Delvecchio v. Smith
S.D. Fla. · 2008 · confidence medium
That notwithstanding, this Court need look no further than the Eleventh Circuit’s ruling in Stoecklin v. U.S., 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991) to determine that the United States has, in fact, waived its immunity to suit for proper taxpayer claims brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2410 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Edward C. Branca v. United States
11th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) First National Bank v. Brook (In re Morgan)
Bankr. M.D. Fla. · 1997 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991); Robinson v. U.S., 920 F.2d 1157, 1161 (3d Cir.1990); Schmidt v. King, 913 F.2d 837, 839 (10th Cir.1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) MacElvain v. United States
M.D. Ala. · 1994 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991); see also McCarty v. United States, 929 F.2d 1085, 1087-88 (5th Cir.1991); Robinson v. United States, 920 F.2d 1157, 1161 (3d Cir.1990); Kulawy v. United States, 917 F.2d 729 (2d Cir.1990); Schmidt v. King, 913 F.2d 837, 839 (10th Cir.1990); Elias v. Connett, 908 F.2d 521, 527 (9th Cir.1990); Pollack v. United States, 819 F.2d 144, 145 (6th Cir.1987).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bassett v. United States
M.D. Ga. · 1992 · confidence medium
Stoecklin v. United, States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see" Michael Love v. United States
11th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991) (providing that § 2410(a) waived sovereign immunity, such that plaintiff could challenge a federal tax lien).
discussed Cited "see" Ronald James, and Kay James v. United States
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
“When the taxpayer challenges the procedural regularity of the tax lien and the procedures used to enforce the lien, and not the validity of the tax assessment, sovereign immunity is waived and the district court does have jurisdiction over a quiet title action.” Schmidt, 913 F.2d at 839 ; see also Lonsdale, 919 F.2d at 1443 ; accord Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir.1991); Arford v. United States, 934 F.2d 229, 232 (9th Cir. 1991); McCarty v. United States, 929 F.2d 1085, 1087-88 (5th Cir.1991); Robinson v. United States, 920 F.2d 1157, 1161 (3d Cir.1990); Kulawy v. Un…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Elijah Thomas v. U.S. Government
11th Cir. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Redeker-Barry, 476 F.3d at 1190–91 (challenges to “procedures in connection with the underlying tax liability” must be brought in Tax Court); see also Stoecklin v. United States, 943 F.2d 42, 43 (11th Cir. 1991) (taxpayers may bring suit to challenge the procedural va- lidity of a lien, but not “the merits of the underlying assessment”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kenneth A. STOECKLIN, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-Appellee
90-3277.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Sep 25, 1991.
943 F.2d 42
Ralph J. Lee, Asst. U.S. Atty., Jacksonville, Fla., Gary R. Allen, Chief, Appellate Section, Kevin M. Brown, Richard Farber, Joel A. Rabinovitz, William S. Estabrook, Tax Div., U.S. Dept, of Justice, Washington, D.C., for defendant-appellee.
Anderson, Dubina, Eschbach.
Cited by 15 opinions  |  Published
DUBINA, Circuit Judge:

In this appeal, the appellant, Kenneth A. Stoecklin (“Stoecklin”), requests this court to vacate the district court’s dismissal of his complaint against the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. We find that the district court had subject matter jurisdiction; accordingly, we vacate the district court’s order and remand this case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

I. BACKGROUND

The IRS issued notices of deficiency for the years 1978-1983 which Stoecklin contested. The deficiencies were upheld by the tax court and affirmed by this court. [1] Taxes were assessed against Stoecklin, after which the IRS filed notices of tax liens on certain real and personal property[*43] owned by Stoecklin. Finally, the IKS assessed notices of levy to attempt to collect Stoecklin’s taxes.

Stoecklin filed suit against the United States in an effort to quiet title to the property against which the government had assessed its notices of levy. [2] Stoecklin contends that the liens the government placed on his property were invalid because the government had not formally assessed the taxes due, because it had not issued a notice of assessment and demand for payment, and because it had not issued a final notice and demand (notice of intention to levy). Stoecklin also added a claim under § 7431 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) for damages due to the alleged unauthorized disclosure of his tax return information in violation of § 6103 of the IRC. The United States filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, which the district court granted. Stoecklin then perfected this appeal.

II. DISCUSSION

The United States is immune from suit unless it consents to be sued. United States v. Testan, 424 U.S. 392, 399, 96 S.Ct. 948, 963, 47 L.Ed.2d 114 (1976). Title 28 U.S.C. § 2410 provides, in pertinent part, that “the United States may be named a party in any civil suit in any district court ... to quiet title to ... real and personal property on which the United States has or claims a mortgage or other lien.”

This circuit has not addressed whether a taxpayer may rely on the waiver in § 2410 as a basis for jurisdiction to challenge a federal tax lien. Other jurisdictions that have addressed the issue have permitted taxpayers to challenge the procedural validity of a federal tax lien under § 2410. See McCarty v. United States, 929 F.2d 1085, 1087-88 (5th Cir.1991); Robinson v. United States, 920 F.2d 1157, 1161 (3rd Cir.1990); Schmidt v. King, 913 F.2d 837, 839 (10th Cir.1990); Elias v. Connett, 908 F.2d 521, 527 (9th Cir.1990); Pollack v. United States, 819 F.2d 144, 145 (6th Cir.1987). A taxpayer cannot, however, challenge the merits of the underlying assessment. McCarty, 929 F.2d at 1088; Robinson, 920 F.2d at 1161; Schmidt, 913 F.2d at 839; Elias, 908 F.2d at 528; Pollack, 819 F.2d at 145. We agree with these circuits that a taxpayer may challenge the procedural validity of a federal tax lien under § 2410. In the present case, Stoecklin alleges that the United States did not follow the proper procedures in procuring the liens against his property. Therefore, Stoecklin’s lawsuit challenging the procedural validity of the federal tax liens falls under the waiver of sovereign immunity outlined in § 2410.

III. CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, we vacate the district court’s dismissal of Stoecklin’s complaint and remand this case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

VACATED and REMANDED.

1

. For a more detailed discussion of the earlier litigation, see Stoecklin v. C.I.R., 865 F.2d 1221 (11th Cir.1989).

2

. In his second amended complaint, Stoecklin sought to quiet title to a "life estate” in property located in Crystal Crest, Citrus County, Florida; an Epson computer; a Toshiba copier; cash and notes; an investment account; and his "personal credit rating/status."