discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tabatabaeifar v. Scott Fund for Animals, Inc. v. Lujan, 962 F.2d 5 1391, 1400 (9th Cir. 1992). 6 As discussed above, in the absence of a preliminary injunction, Petitioner risks 7 removal from the United States to a country in which Petitioner asserts that she is likely to 8 be tortured or otherwise persecuted.