People v. Kaminski, 38 A.D.3d 1127 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007). · Go Syfert
People v. Kaminski, 38 A.D.3d 1127 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
24 citation events (24 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2007 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2007 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Washburn
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
We therefore find no basis for disturbing the determination ( see People v Graziano , 140 AD3d 1541, 1542 [2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 909 [2016]; People v King , 72 AD3d 1363, 1364 [2010]; People v Kaminski , 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Teal
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Finally, having reviewed the record, we find that the court did not abuse its discretion in rejecting defendant's contention that a downward departure was warranted ( see id. ; People v Kaminski , 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Teal
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Finally, having reviewed the record, we find that the court did not abuse its discretion in rejecting defendant's contention that a downward departure was warranted ( see id. ; People v Kaminski , 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Tumminia
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
County Court was free to credit this evidence and assess 20 points to defendant under risk factor 7 (see People v Milton, 55 AD3d 1073, 1073 [2008]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], Iv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Tumminia
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
County Court was free to credit this evidence and assess 20 points to defendant under risk factor 7 (see People v Milton, 55 AD3d 1073, 1073 [2008]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], Iv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Gleason
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Here, the People satisfied that burden with respect to the assessment of 20 points for the victim being a stranger to defendant, as the victim stated that she met defendant that day while at her friend’s apartment complex and defendant’s own statement to police evidenced that he did not know the victim’s name (see People v Milton, 55 AD3d 1073 [2008] ; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Miller
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Finally, based upon our review of the record, we find no mitigating circumstances that were not adequately accounted for by the risk assessment guidelines that would justify a downward departure from defendant’s risk level three classification (see People v Lockett, 67 AD3d 1266, 1267 [2009], lv denied 14 NY3d 708 [2010]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. King
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Here, contrary to the defendant’s contention, the Supreme Court properly assessed 20 points under risk factor 7 because he was a stranger to the victim within the meaning of the Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary (see People v Britt, 66 AD3d 853, 853 [2009]; People v Milton, 55 AD3d 1073 [2008]; People v Hardy, 42 AD3d 487 [2007]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007]; see also Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 12 [2006]; compare People v Helmer, 65 AD3d 68 [2009]; People v McGraw, 24 AD3d 525, 526 [2005]…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Johnson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
Further, the question of whether to grant a downward modification is a matter left to the classifying court’s sound discretion (see People v King, 72 AD3d 1363, 1364 [2010]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Scott
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
Finally, based upon our review of the record as a whole, we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion in determining that there were no circumstances warranting a downward departure from the presumptive risk level (see People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Milton
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
The hearing and the record evidence established that, while the victim knew defendant’s girlfriend, defendant was a stranger to the victim for the purpose of risk assessment (see People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]; see also People v Lewis, 45 AD3d 1381, 1381-1382 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 703 [2008]; People v Gaines, 39 AD3d 1212, 1212-1213 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]; cf. People v McGrow, 24 AD3d 525, 526 [2005]), i.e., defendant was “not an actual acquaintance of the victim” (Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Co…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Arroyo
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
It is the People’s burden to establish the proper risk level classification by clear and convincing evidence and, in arriving at its risk level determination, County Court can consider reliable hearsay evidence (see People v Hazen, 47 AD3d 1091, 1092 [2008]; People v LaRock, 45 AD3d 1121, 1122 [2007]), which includes the presentence investigation report, the case summary and a victim’s sworn statement to the police (see People v Hazen, 47 AD3d at 1092 ; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], Iv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]; People v Dominie, 42 AD3d 589, 590 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Miller
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
A departure from a presumptive risk level is warranted where “there exists an aggravating or mitigating factor of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the guidelines” (Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 4 [2006]; see People v Roe, 47 AD3d 1156 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 707 [2008]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]; People v Mothersell, 26 AD3d 620, 621 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Richards
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
Finally, based upon our review of the record as a whole, we cannot say that County Court abused its discretion in determining that there were no circumstances warranting a downward departure from the presumptive classification (see People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Roe
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
Therefore, County Court’s conclusion that a downward departure was not warranted did not constitute an abuse of discretion (see People v Mitchell, 41 AD3d 1056, 1057 [2007]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wheeler
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
In making a determination under the Sex Offender Registration Act, the court can consider reliable hearsay evidence relevant to the determination (see Correction Law § 168-k [2]; § 168-n [3]; see also People v Warren, 42 AD3d 593, 594 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 810 [2007]; People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 803 [2007]; People v Brown, 25 AD3d 924, 924-925 [2006]; People v Dort, 18 AD3d 23, 25 [2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 885 [2005]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Dominie (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
This standard can be satisfied in a sex offender classification case by reliable hearsay (see Correction Law § 168-n [3]), including, among other things, grand jury testimony, a victim’s sworn statement to police, a transcript of statements by a defendant during a plea or at sentencing, and presentencing reports (see People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007]; People v Brown, 25 AD3d 924 , 924- 925 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Mitchell
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
The decision as to whether to grant a downward modification was within County Court’s discretion (see People v Kaminski, 38 AD3d 1127, 1128 [2007]) and, based on the record before us, we conclude that the court properly exercised its discretion in determining that defendant failed to prove any mitigating factor that would warrant a downward modification (see People v Velez, 38 AD3d 867, 868 [2007] ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Hill (Jerome)
N.Y. App. Term. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
Defendant's challenge to the 20—point assessment under risk factor 7, "[r]elationship with [the] victim," is lacking in merit, since the case summary, accusatory instrument and police report constituted clear and convincing evidence ( see People v Mingo , 12 NY3d 563, 572-573 [2009]; People v Colon , 139 AD3d 466 [2016], lv denied 29 NY3d 901 [2016]), that defendant was a stranger to [*2] the two victims for the purpose of risk assessment, i.e. , that defendant "was not an actual acquaintance of the victim(s)" (Sex Offender Registration Act Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 13; s…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Thomas Kaminski
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Mar 22, 2007.
38 A.D.3d 1127
Peters.
Cited by 22 opinions  |  Published
Peters, J.

Appeal from an order of the County Court of Chemung County (Buckley, J.), entered July 28, 2005, which classified defendant as a risk level III sex offender pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act.

In October 1979, defendant entered the victim’s home, held her down on her bed and forcibly raped her. Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of rape in the first degree and[*1128] burglary in the second degree* and sentenced to concurrent prison terms of SVs to 25 years for the rape conviction and 5 to 15 years for the burglary conviction. He was released to parole supervision but later reincarcerated as the consequence of unrelated felony forgery convictions.

The Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders presumptively classified defendant as a risk level III sex offender in accordance with the Sex Offender Registration Act (see Correction Law art 6-C). Following a redetermination hearing, County Court agreed with that risk assessment and classified defendant as a risk level III sex offender. Defendant now appeals and we affirm.

Initially, we reject defendant’s assertion that his designation as a risk level III sex offender was not supported by the requisite clear and convincing evidence. The hearing evidence submitted by the People and relied upon by County Court, including the transcript of the victim’s grand jury testimony, the victim’s sworn statement to the police, the transcript of the sentencing minutes and defendant’s criminal history, constituted reliable hearsay (see Correction Law § 168-k [2]; People v Stafford, 32 AD3d 1133, 1134 [2006]; People v Scott, 29 AD3d 1025, 1027 [2006]) and was therefore sufficient to support the determination.

We find similarly unavailing defendant’s claim that County Court improperly determined that he and the victim were strangers and, thus, erred in assigning 20 points to his risk assessment score under the category of relationship with the victim. The hearing evidence supported County Court’s conclusion that defendant and the victim were strangers for the purpose of the risk assessment instrument.

Finally, we are unpersuaded by defendant’s contention that he was entitled to a downward departure from the risk level III classification. A departure from the presumptive risk level is allowable only where there are aggravating or mitigating circumstances which were not otherwise adequately taken into account by the risk assessment guidelines (see People v Joslyn, 27 AD3d 1033, 1033-1034 [2006]; People v Mothersell, 26 AD3d 620, 621 [2006]). In that regard, the decision as to whether to grant a downward modification is left to the sound discretion of the classifying court (see People v Mothersell, supra at 621). Upon our review of the record, we cannot conclude that County Court improvidently exercised its discretion in determining that there were no circumstances present justifying a downward departure.

[*1129] Cardona, EJ., Spain, Carpinello and Kane, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.

The jury also found defendant guilty of sodomy in the first degree, but that conviction was ultimately reversed on appeal (People v Kaminski, 58 NY2d 886 [1983]).