Joseph Watson Bill Harris v. Marie Jones, 980 F.2d 1165 (8th Cir. 1992). · Go Syfert
Joseph Watson Bill Harris v. Marie Jones, 980 F.2d 1165 (8th Cir. 1992). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
72 citation events (56 in the last 25 years) across 18 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Russell v. Hennepin County (ca8, 2005-08-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993 2009 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 45 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Russell v. Hennepin County
8th Cir. · 2005 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in reviewing a decision of the district court to grant summary judgment, we must apply the same strict standard as the district court; therefore, our review is de novo.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Charles Russell v. Hennepin County (2×)
8th Cir. · 2005 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
in reviewing a decision of the district court to grant summary judgment, we must apply the same strict standard as the district court; therefore, our review is de novo.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kephart v. Koenig
D. Neb. · 2025 · confidence medium
Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992) (holding sexual harassment and physically intrusive pat-down searches of an inmate which occurred nearly daily for two months stated an Eighth Amendment violation).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carpenter v. Merritt Hospitality, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Additionally, “[a] plaintiff’s verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for purposes of summary judgment, Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.[ ]1992), and a complaint signed and dated as true under penalty of perjury satisfies the requirements of a verified complaint, 28 U.S.C. § 1746 .” Roberson v. Hayti Police Dep’t., 241 F.3d 992 , 994–95 (8th Cir. 2001).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. Hampton
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Additionally, “[a] plaintiff’s verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for purposes of summary judgment, and a complaint signed and dated as true under penalty of perjury satisfies the requirements of a verified complaint.” Roberson v. Hayti Police Dep’t., 241 F.3d 992, 994 (8th Cir. 2001) (first citing Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992); and then citing 28 U.S.C. § 1746 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hopkins v. C/O Childress
D. Mont. · 2025 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521, 1525-31 (9th Cir. 1993); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (PC) Jacques v. Jung
E.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521 , 12 1525-31 (9th Cir. 1993) (en banc) (prison policy requiring male guards to conduct body searches 13 on female prisoners); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional 14 officer sexually harassed two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting 15 deliberate examination of genitalia and anus). 16 The Ninth Circuit has indicated that verbal harassment alone may rise to the level of an 17 Eighth Amendment violation if that harassment was “unusually gross even for a prison setting 18 and [was] calculated to and did …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Prince v. Curry
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (PC) Maestas v. Belt
E.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
The Eighth Circuit upheld the verdict, stating that it was “within the jury’s 15 discretion to find that [the guard’s] alleged harassing behavior was ‘harmful enough,’ to be a 16 violation of the Eighth Amendment.” Id. at 1133. 17 In Watson v. Jones, two male inmates alleged that a female correctional officer routinely 18 “fondled them during pat-down searches” in a two-month period. 980 F.2d 1165, 1165 (8th Cir. 19 1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Verduzco v. Price
N.D. Cal. · 2022 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Jordan, 986 F.2d at 3 1525-31 (prison policy requiring male guards to conduct body searches on female prisoners); 4 Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional officer sexually harassed 5 two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting deliberate examinations of 6 genitalia and anus). 7 Plaintiff claims that Bush sexually abused him while she was his therapist at PBSP and 8 also after she resigned from her job with the prison system, while he was at another prison.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (PC)Williams v. Abad
E.D. Cal. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521 , 1525- 9 31 (9th Cir. 1993) (en banc) (prison policy requiring male guards to conduct body searches on 10 female prisoners); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional officer 11 sexually harassed two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting deliberate 12 examination of genitalia and anus). 13 Plaintiff’s allegations fail to state a claim under the Eighth Amendment.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Farmer v. Newsome
W.D. Ark. · 2021 · confidence medium
In an unpublished decision, Howard v. Everett, 208 F.3d 218 , *1 (8th Cir. 2000) (Table), the Eighth Circuit noted that although “sexual comments and gestures were reprehensible, that “sexual harassment, absent contact or touching, does not constitute the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” Id. (citing Seltzer- Bey v. Delo, 66 F.3d 961, 962-63 (8th Cir. 1995) (allegations that prison guard conducted daily strip searches, made sexual comments about prisoner’s penis and buttocks, and rubbed prisoner’s buttocks with nightstick were sufficient to withstand a summary judgment moti…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Syljervid v. Hansen
D.S.D. · 2021 · confidence medium
Doc. 1 at 3, 5. “[The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has] previously held that prisoners can state a cause of action for sexual harassment under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 [.]” Freitas v. Ault, 109 F.3d 1335, 1338 (8th Cir. 1997) (citing Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Campbell v. Truw
S.D.N.Y. · 2021 · confidence medium
Oct. 17, 1996) (citing Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165 (8th Cir. 1992)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. Jeung
N.D. Cal. · 2021 · confidence medium
See e.g., Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521 , 24 1525-31 (9th Cir. 1993) (en banc) (prison policy requiring male guards to conduct body searches 25 on female prisoners); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional 26 officer sexually harassed two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting 27 1 deliberate examination of genitalia and anus). 2 Sexual harassment and unwanted sexual contact may violate the Fourteenth Amendment’s 3 substantive due process right to be free from violations of bodily integrity.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. Jeung
N.D. Cal. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521 , 1 on female prisoners); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional 2 officer sexually harassed two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting 3 deliberate examination of genitalia and anus). 4 Sexual harassment and unwanted sexual contact may violate the Fourteenth Amendment’s 5 substantive due process right to be free from violations of bodily integrity.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brewster v. Mills
N.D. Cal. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Jordan, 986 21 F.2d at 1525-31 (prison policy requiring male guards to conduct body searches on female 22 prisoners); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional officer sexually 23 harassed two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting deliberate examination 24 of genitalia and anus).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Snoderly v. Trinity Foods
W.D. Ark. · 2020 · confidence medium
In an unpublished decision, Howard v. Everett, 208 F.3d 218 , *1 (8th Cir. 2000) (Table), the Eighth Circuit noted that although “sexual comments and gestures were reprehensible, that “sexual harassment, absent contact or touching, does not constitute the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” Id. (citing Seltzer-Bey v. Delo, 66 F.3d 961, 962-63 (8th Cir. 1995) (allegations that prison guard conducted daily strip searches, made sexual comments about prisoner’s penis and buttocks, and rubbed prisoner’s buttocks with nightstick were sufficient to withstand a summary judgment motio…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (PC) Casey v. Docanto
E.D. Cal. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Jordan v. Gardner, 986 16 F.2d 1521 , 1525-31 (9th Cir. 1993) (prison policy requiring male guards to conduct body searches on 17 female prisoners); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (correctional officer 18 sexually harassed two inmates on almost daily basis for two months by conducting deliberate 19 examination of genitalia and anus). 20 Although prisoners have a right to be free from sexual abuse, whether at the hands of fellow 21 inmates or prison guards, the Eighth Amendment's protections do not extend to all forms of sexual 22 harassment.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dewayne Bearchild v. Kristy Cobban
9th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
See Wood, 692 F.3d at 1050 .7 Wood also contrasted sexual assault cases with Eighth Amendment excessive force claims arising out of prison 7 Wood cited three cases: Calhoun v. DeTella, 319 F.3d 936, 939 (7th Cir. 2003) (considering claim that prison guards “purposefully demeaned and sexually harassed [the plaintiff-prisoner] while strip searching him in front of female officers” (alteration in original)); Berry v. Oswalt, 143 F.3d 1127 , 1131 (8th Cir. 1998) (considering claim by female prisoner that male guard “had attempted to perform nonroutine patdowns on her, had propositioned her f…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dewayne Bearchild v. Kristy Cobban
9th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
See Wood, 692 F.3d at 1050 .7 Wood also contrasted sexual assault cases with Eighth Amendment excessive force claims arising out of prison 7 Wood cited three cases: Calhoun v. DeTella, 319 F.3d 936, 939 (7th Cir. 2003) (considering claim that prison guards “purposefully demeaned and sexually harassed [the plaintiff-prisoner] while strip searching him in front of female officers” (alteration in original)); Berry v. Oswalt, 143 F.3d 1127 , 1131 (8th Cir. 1998) (considering claim by female prisoner that male guard “had attempted to perform nonroutine patdowns on her, had propositioned her f…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones-El v. Godert
E.D. Mo. · 2019 · confidence medium
Plaintiff also alleges that the denial of the 5 A plaintiff's verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for purpose of summary judgment, Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992), and a complaint signed and dated as true under penalty of perjury satisfies the requirements of a verified complaint. 28 U.S.C. § 1746 . 6 Although Plaintiff sets forth different dates in his pleadings, Plaintiff's recovery should be limited to the filing date of this action being the last date of recovery.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Allstate Insurance Company v. Head
W.D. Mo. · 2018 · confidence medium
Although a “verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for the purpose of summary judgment,” Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992), Allstate has not shown that the statements were made on personal knowledge and would be admissible in evidence, or that the affiant is competent to testify.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lance Wood v. Tom Beauclair
9th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
In Watson v. Jones, two male inmates alleged that a female correctional officer routinely “fondled them during pat-down searches” in a two-month period. 980 F.2d 1165, 1165 (8th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Teresa Williams v. Cindy Prudden
8th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
See Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 319 , 106 S.Ct. 1078 , 89 L.Ed.2d 251 (1986) (holding that unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain constitutes cruel and unusual punishment forbidden by Eighth Amendment); Seltzer-Bey v. Delo, 66 F.3d 961, 962-63 (8th Cir.1995) (holding that allegations that prison guard conducted daily strip searches, made sexual comments about prisoner’s penis and buttocks, and rubbed prisoner’s buttocks with nightstick were sufficient to withstand motion for summary judgment in inmate’s suit for sexual assault in violation of Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments); Wa…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Cochran
N.D. Okla. · 2001 · confidence medium
Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Floyd Roberson v. Hayti Police Dept.
8th Cir. · 2001 · confidence medium
A plaintiff’s verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for purposes of summary judgment, Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992), and a complaint signed and dated as true under penalty of perjury satisfies the requirements of a verified complaint, 28 U.S.C. § 1746 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Floyd L. Roberson v. Hayti Police Department Paul Sheckell, Lt. Chris Riggs
8th Cir. · 2001 · confidence medium
A plaintiffs verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for purposes of summary judgment, Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992), and a *995 complaint signed and dated as true under penalty of perjury satisfies the requirements of a verified complaint, 28 U.S.C. § 1746 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Steven P. Howard v. Robert Henderson
8th Cir. · 2000 · confidence medium
Cf. Seltzer-Bey v. Delo, 66 F.3d 961 , 962- 63 (8th Cir. 1995) (allegations that prison guard conducted daily strip searches, made sexual comments about prisoner’s penis and buttocks, and rubbed prisoner’s buttocks with nightstick were sufficient to withstand motion for summary judgment); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (allegations in verified complaint that prison guard performed almost daily pat-down searches, tickled inmates, and deliberately examined genital, anus, lower stomach and thigh areas were sufficient to withstand summary judgment motion).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carrigan v. Davis
D. Del. · 1999 · confidence medium
See also Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521, 1524-31 (9th Cir.1993) (en banc) (holding that female inmates stated valid § 1983 claim under the Eighth amendment where prison policy allowed cross-gender clothed body searches); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir.1992) (reversing summary judgment in favor of female correction officer where male inmates alleged sexual harassment and sexual fondling during pat frisks); Galvan v. Carothers, 855 F.Supp. 285, 291 (D.Alaska 1994) (holding that "minimal standards of privacy and decency include the right not to be subject to sexual advances�…
cited Cited as authority (rule) JN Exploration & v. Western Gas Res.
8th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
In so doing, we construe the facts in the light most favorable to Western, and we afford Western the benefit of all reasonable inferences. -5- Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jn Exploration & Production v. Western Gas Resources, Inc., Jn Exploration & Production v. Western Gas Resources, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cortez Berryhill v. Dora Schriro, George Lombardi, Kelly Lock, Larry Dorsey, Virgil Helton, Ray Bloomer, Ron Walters
8th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Seltzer-Bey v. Delo, 66 F.3d 961, 962-63 (8th Cir.1995) (reversing a grant of summary judgment where motions for discovery were pending and the plaintiff had attested to, among other things, a sexual assault by a prison official, daily strip searches during which prison officials made sexual comments about the plaintiff, and one incident where the prison official conducting the strip search rubbed the plaintiff’s buttocks with a nightstick while making suggestive comments); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992) (reversing a grant of summary judgment where the plainti…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cortez Berryhill v. Larry Dorsey
8th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Seltzer-Bey v. Delo, 66 F.3d 961, 962-63 (8th Cir. 1995) (reversing a grant of summary judgment where motions for discovery were pending and the plaintiff had attested to, among other things, a sexual assault by a prison official, daily strip searches during which prison officials made sexual comments about the plaintiff, and one incident where the prison official conducting the strip search rubbed the plaintiff's buttocks with a nightstick while making suggestive comments); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992) (reversing a grant of summary judgment where the plainti…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Begay v. St. Joseph's Indian School
D.S.D. · 1996 · confidence medium
Plaintiffs verified complaint and her amended verified complaint both state she received the right to sue letter “on or about February 24, 1995.” “Plaintiffs verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for the purpose of summary judgment.” Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Seltzer-Bey v. Paul Delo Don Roper Donna McCondichie James Reed Charles Gillam Daniel Blair James Amacker (2×)
8th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
See Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 530 , 104 S.Ct. 3194, 3202 , 82 L.Ed.2d 393 (1984) (noting that prisoner retains constitutional remedy for “calculated harassment unrelated to prison needs”); Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992) (holding that allegations in verified complaint of sexually harassing pat-down searches created a material factual dispute precluding summary judgment).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robert Reich, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor v. Conagra, Inc., Doing Business as Northwest Fabrics & Crafts
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Greiner v. City of Champlin
D. Minnesota · 1993 · confidence medium
Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir.1992); Roach v. Teamsters Local Union No. 688, 595 F.2d 446, 451 (8th Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see" Kephart v. Koenig
D. Neb. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165 , 1165–66 (8th Cir. 1992).
cited Cited "see" Prince v. Curry
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992).
cited Cited "see" Vanderpool v. Ferguson
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165 (8th Cir. 1992).
cited Cited "see" Wilbert Glover v. R. Paul
8th Cir. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. * The Honorable Nancy E.
discussed Cited "see" Jackson v. Lawson (2×)
E.D. Mo. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1166 (8th Cir. 1992).
discussed Cited "see" Anderson v. Cornejo
N.D. Ill. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Watson v. Jones, 980 F.2d 1165, 1165-66 (8th Cir. 1992) (during daily patdowns at prison, female guard’s tickling and fondling of male inmates’ genitals, anus, lower stomach, and thigh areas was a “physically intrusive pat-down”); Stewart, 1999 WL 102774 at *3-4 (during search incident to arrest, police officer “aggressively groped [arrestee], grabbed her groin, and grabbed her breasts with two hands,” stroked her buttocks, and joked about whether he was actually searching her, all of which constituted fondling).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Minifield v. Butikofer
N.D. Cal. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Cf. Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 528-30 , 104 S.Ct. 3194 , 82 L.Ed.2d 393 (1984) (malicious cell searches and calculated harassment unrelated to prison needs may implicate Eighth Amendment’s protection against cruel and unusual punishment); Valandingham v. *904 Bojorquez, 866 F.2d 1135, 1138 (9th Cir.1989) (deliberately spreading rumor that prisoner is snitch may state claim for violation of right to be protected from violence while in state custody); Franklin v. Oregon, 662 F.2d 1337, 1344 (9th Cir.1981) (harassment with regards to medical problems cognizable if it constitutes deliberate…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Joseph WATSON; Bill Harris, Appellants,
v.
Marie JONES, Appellee
92-2034.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Dec 1, 1992.
980 F.2d 1165
Joseph Watson and Bill Harris, pro se., Robert J. Krehbiel and Donna S. Morrison, St. Louis, Mo., argued, for appellee.
Gibson, Beam, Arnold.
Cited by 57 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: #1,827 of 633,719
Citer courts: Eighth Circuit (3)
BEAM, Circuit Judge.

Joseph Watson and Bill Harris, Missouri inmates, appeal the district court’s grant of summary judgment to defendant Jones in their 42 U.S.C. § 1983 case. We reverse and remand.

In a verified complaint, Watson and Harris alleged that Jones, a female corrections officer, performed almost daily routine pat-down searches for the two months preceding November 2, 1990, that consisted of tickling and “a deliberate examination of the genital, anus, lower stomach and thigh areas.” They alleged that, when they informed Jones that they wished to be[*1166] searched by male guards, Jones retaliated by citing them for false disciplinary violations. They further alleged that, when they refused to be searched by Jones, they were placed in the “hole.” They attached to their complaint conduct violation reports: Harris’s indicates that he stated to the interviewing officer that he refused the pat-down search and had made complaints about Jones “being sexually harassing.”

Jones moved for summary judgment. In an affidavit in support, Jones attested that, during the two-month period in question she patted down plaintiffs only six to seven times; she pats down inmates in accordance with procedure; she never pats an inmate in the crotch area unless she “know[s] something is there”; she never touches an inmate’s genital, anal, or upper thigh area; and she has touched an inmate’s lower stomach with the back of her hands in accordance with procedure. Plaintiffs’ response essentially reiterated the allegations in their complaint, adding that Jones’s searches included “prolonged rubbing and fondling of the genitals and anus area”; her searches violated their Fourth Amendment rights; and they did not refuse pat-down searches by Jones because of her gender, but because of her “ongoing sexual advances toward them.”

The district court granted Jones’s motion for summary judgment, finding that the inmates had made only broad, conclusory allegations of sexual harassment, while Jones, in her affidavit, swore that she had not conducted any improper pat searches.

In reviewing a decision of the district court to grant summary judgment, we must apply the same strict standard as the district court; therefore, our review is de novo. Robinson v. Monaghan, 864 F.2d 622, 624 (8th Cir.1989). We are required to view all evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party and to give that party the benefit of all reasonable inferences to be drawn from the underlying facts disclosed in the pleadings. Id. Summary judgment is appropriate if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c).

We conclude that a material factual dispute remained concerning whether Jones subjected the plaintiffs to sexually harassing and physically intrusive pat-down searches. Plaintiffs’ verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for the purpose of summary judgment. See Williams v. Adams, 935 F.2d 960, 961 (8th Cir.1991). Plaintiffs’ attestation in their complaint that Jones fondled them during pat-down searches was countered by Jones’s denial in her affidavit supporting her summary judgment motion. Although plaintiffs’ complaint admittedly lacks detail, we do not agree with the district court that the allegations were broad and conclusory. Plaintiffs included allegations regarding when the searches occurred (almost daily for a period of two months preceding November 2, 1990), under what circumstances the searches occurred (routine), how Jones conducted the searches, and complaints to prison officials about the searches (in Harris’s conduct violation report attached to the complaint). [1]

Accordingly, we reverse and remand to the district court for further proceedings.

1

. The district court also asserted that plaintiffs’ constitutional rights were not violated solely because pat-down searches were conducted by female corrections officers, citing Timm v. Gunter, 917 F.2d 1093, 1100-01 (8th Cir.1990). We find the instant case distinguishable from Timm based on the arguments presented. In Timm, the inmates claimed that pat-down searches by female corrections officers per se violated their constitutional rights. Here, plaintiffs alleged that Jones’s searches were unreasonable because of the manner in which she conducted them.