People v. Zimmerman, 101 A.D.3d 1677 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012). · Go Syfert
People v. Zimmerman, 101 A.D.3d 1677 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
19 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Lund (nyappdiv, 2022-03-11)
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Lund
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Here, we conclude that the court's determination to grant an upward departure was based on clear and convincing evidence of aggravating factors not adequately accounted for by the risk assessment guidelines, including evidence of defendant's lengthy history of sexually aggressive behavior toward children ( see People v Coon , 184 AD3d 1091, 1092 [4th Dept 2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 916 [2020]; People v Zimmerman , 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [4th Dept 2012]; People v Howe , 49 AD3d 1302, 1302 [4th Dept 2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Coon
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
Here, the People established by clear and convincing evidence the existence of aggravating factors not adequately taken into account by the risk assessment guidelines, including the quantity and nature of the child pornography found in defendant's possession that underlies his current offense, i.e., images and videos depicting sadomasochistic acts and bestiality ( see People v Tatner , 149 AD3d 1595 , 1595-1596 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 916 [2017]; People v McCabe , 142 AD3d 1379 , 1380 [4th Dept 2016]), and his prior history of sexual misconduct with at least one child ( see People v…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. DeWoody
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
An offender’s commission of uncharged sex crimes may constitute an appropriate aggravating factor for purposes of an upward departure if, as here, those uncharged sex crimes have not been accounted for in the Risk Assessment Instrument (see People v Gillotti, 23 NY3d at 858 ; People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012] ; People v Jenkins, 34 AD3d 352, 352 [2006]; People v Seils, 28 AD3d 1158, 1158 [2006]; People v Hammonds, 27 AD3d 441, 442 [2006]; cf. People v Cruz, 111 AD3d 685, 685-686 [2013] ; People v Geier, 56 AD3d 539 , 540-541 [2008]; People v Fredlund, 38 AD3d 636, 636 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Poleun
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
An upward departure is warranted where, as here, “there exists an aggravating . . . factor of a kind, or to a degree, not otherwise adequately taken into account by the [risk assessment] guidelines” (People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v Abraham, 39 AD3d 1208, 1209 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Poleun
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
An upward departure is warranted where, as here, “there exists an aggravating . . . factor of a kind, or to a degree, not otherwise adequately taken into account by the [risk assessment] guidelines” (People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v Abraham, 39 AD3d 1208, 1209 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) POLEUN, JAMES R., PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
An upward departure is warranted where, as here, “there exists an aggravating . . . factor of a kind, or to a degree, not otherwise adequately taken into account by the [risk assessment] guidelines” (People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [internal -2- 812 KA 13-01143 quotation marks omitted]; see People v Abraham, 39 AD3d 1208, 1209 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Coger
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
During the presentence investigation, defendant never admitted to using drugs or alcohol, and he denied abusing any substances at the SORA hearing (cf. People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012]; People v Mundo, 98 AD3d 1292 , 1293 [2012], lv denied 20 NY3d 855 [2013]; People v Urbanski, 74 AD3d 1882, 1883 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 707 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Coger
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
During the presentence investigation, defendant never admitted to using drugs or alcohol, and he denied abusing any substances at the SORA hearing (cf. People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012]; People v Mundo, 98 AD3d 1292 , 1293 [2012], lv denied 20 NY3d 855 [2013]; People v Urbanski, 74 AD3d 1882, 1883 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 707 [2010]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rawlinson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
To the extent that defendant contends that Supreme Court improperly assessed 15 points for his history of drug or alcohol abuse as recommended in the risk assessment instrument (RAI) prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders, we reject that contention (see People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rawlinson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
To the extent that defendant contends that Supreme Court improperly assessed 15 points for his history of drug or alcohol abuse as recommended in the risk assessment instrument (RAI) prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders, we reject that contention (see People v Zimmerman, 101 AD3d 1677, 1678 [2012]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Morrison
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Although defendant failed to preserve his contention for our review ( see People v Sprague , 82 AD3d 1649 , 1649 [4th Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 801 [2011]; see also Smith , 101 AD3d at 1677), we nevertheless exercise our power to review it as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice ( see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Morrison
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Although defendant failed to preserve his contention for our review ( see People v Sprague , 82 AD3d 1649 , 1649 [4th Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 801 [2011]; see also Smith , 101 AD3d at 1677), we nevertheless exercise our power to review it as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice ( see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Christopher Zimmerman
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Dec 21, 2012.
101 A.D.3d 1677
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published

[*1678] Memorandum: Defendant appeals from an order determining that he is a level three risk under the Sex Offender Registration Act ([SORA] Correction Law § 168 et seq.). Contrary to defendant’s contention, County Court properly assessed 15 points for his history of drug or alcohol abuse as recommended in the risk assessment instrument prepared by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders. The court’s determination to accept that recommendation is supported by the requisite clear and convincing evidence (see generally § 168-n [3]), including defendant’s admission of drug and alcohol use as set forth in the presentence report and in his initial statement to the police (see People v Mundo, 98 AD3d 1292, 1292 [2012]; People v Longtin, 54 AD3d 1110, 1111 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 714 [2009]).

Contrary to the further contention of defendant, the court properly granted the People’s request for an upward departure from the presumptive level two risk based on his score on the risk assessment instrument and assessed him as a level three risk. An upward departure is warranted where, as here, “ ‘there exists an aggravating . . . factor of a kind, or to a degree, not otherwise adequately taken into account by the [risk assessment] guidelines’ ” (People v McCollum, 41 AD3d 1187, 1188 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 807 [2007]; see People v Perrah, 99 AD3d 1257, 1257 [2012]). The court properly relied upon the facts of the underlying conviction, which involved sexual acts with children in a park during the daytime, and defendant’s prior history of sexual acts with children, in determining that an upward departure to a level three risk was warranted (see Correction Law §§ 168-Z [6] [c]; 168-n [3]; People v Howe, 49 AD3d 1302, 1302 [2008]). Present — Smith, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Valentino and Whalen, JJ.