In re Jada W., 104 A.D.3d 861 (N.Y. App. Div. 2013). · Go Syfert
In re Jada W., 104 A.D.3d 861 (N.Y. App. Div. 2013). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of V.B. (Marcia C.--Richard B.)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2026 · confidence medium
While the incident occurred after the filing of the petition, the mother was on notice about it as it was the basis for the child's removal and remand to ACS custody, and the mother was not prejudiced in any way because she "was afforded a sufficient opportunity to defend against the allegations" ( Matter of Jada W. [Ketanya B.] , 104 AD3d 861, 861 [2d Dept 2013], lv denied 21 NY3d 862 [2013]; see Matter of Pandora S.D. [Isabelle D.] , 231 AD3d 575, 575-576 [1st Dept 2024], lv denied 43 NY3d 901 [2025]).
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In the Matter of Jada W. Administration for Children's Services, Respondent Ketanya B.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Mar 20, 2013.
104 A.D.3d 861
Published

In a child protective proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appeals, as limited by her brief, from stated portions of an order of fact-finding and disposition of the Family Court, Kangs County (Ambrosio, J.), dated August 3, 2011, which, after fact-finding and dispositional hearings, inter alia, found that she neglected the subject child.

Ordered that the order of fact-finding and disposition is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.

“When a variance develops between a pleading and proof admitted at the instance or with the acquiescence of a party, such party cannot later claim that he was surprised or prejudiced” (Murray v City of New York, 43 NY2d 400, 405 [1977]). “Under such circumstances, even appellate courts have taken it upon themselves upon review to amend the pleadings to conform to the proof” (id. at 405; see CPLR 3025 [c]; De Mund v Martin, 103 AD2d 837, 839 [1984]). Here, the Family Court providently exercised its discretion in effectively conforming the allegations to the proof at the fact-finding hearing by making its finding of neglect based on facts proved at the fact-finding hearing that were not alleged in the petition. Inasmuch as the mother was afforded a sufficient opportunity to defend against the allegations not alleged in the petition, we find that she was not prejudiced (see Loomis v Civetta Corinno Constr. Corp., 54 NY2d 18, 23 [1981]; Matter of Amy H. v Chautauqua County Dept. of Social Servs., 13 AD3d 1048, 1050 [2004]; Sharkey v Locust Val. Mar., 96 AD2d 1093, 1094 [1983]). Skelos, J.E, Leventhal, Hall and Lott, JJ, concur.