Freedman v. Horike, 107 A.D.3d 1332 (N.Y. App. Div. 2013). · Go Syfert
Freedman v. Horike, 107 A.D.3d 1332 (N.Y. App. Div. 2013). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
22 citation events (22 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Matter of Gerard P. v. Paula P. (nyappdiv, 2020-08-13)
Treatment trajectory · 2013 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2013 2019 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Gerard P. v. Paula P.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
In assessing whether the petitioner has alleged the requisite change in circumstances, so as to withstand a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, Family Court must liberally construe the petition, accept the facts alleged in the petition as true, afford the petitioner the benefit of every favorable inference and resolve all credibility questions in favor of the petitioner ( see Matter of Caswell v Caswell , 134 AD3d 1175, 1176 [2015]; Matter of Freedman v Horike , 107 AD3d 1332, 1334 [2013]; Matter of McBride v Springsteen-El , 106 AD3d 1402, 1402 [2013]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Donnie HH. v. Ashley II.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · confidence medium
Because the father does not raise any arguments in his brief concerning the dismissal of his petition to modify the June 2016 consent order, any claims with respect thereto have been deemed abandoned ( see Matter of Sean Q. v Sarah Q. , 156 AD3d 1173 , 1173 n 1 [2017]; Matter of Freedman v Horike , 107 AD3d 1332, 1332 [2013]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Pollock v. Wakefield
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Therefore, Supreme Court erred in making its determination without holding a hearing (see Matter of Ford v Baldi, 123 AD3d at 1400 ; Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333-1334 [2013]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Miller v. Bush
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
While an evidentiary hearing is not required in every case, a hearing is generally “necessary and should be conducted unless the party seeking the modification fails to make a sufficient evidentiary showing to warrant‘a hearing or no hearing is requested and the court has sufficient information to undertake a comprehensive independent review of the child[ ]’s best interests” (Matter of Chittick v Farver, 279 AD2d 673, 675 [2001] [internal citation omitted]; see Matter of Harrell v Fox, 137 AD3d 1352, 1354 [2016]; Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Schroll v. Wright
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
It is settled that “modification of a Family Ct Act article 6 custody order requires a full and comprehensive hearing at which a parent is to be afforded a full and fair opportunity to be heard” (Matter of Damian D. [Patricia WW.], 126 AD3d 12, 16 [2015] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; accord Matter of Richardson v Massey, 127 AD3d 1277, 1278 [2015]; see Matter of McCullough v Harris, 119 AD3d 992, 993 [2014]; Matter of Moore v Palmatier, 115 AD3d 1069, 1070 [2014]), except where “no hearing is requested and the court has sufficient information to undertake a comprehens…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lowe v. Bonelli
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Generally, “a modification petition that allege[s] facts which, if established, would afford a basis for relief is facially sufficient” (Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lowe v. Bonelli
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Generally, “a modification petition that allege[s] facts which, if established, would afford a basis for relief is facially sufficient” (Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Madeline O'Connor v. Klotz
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Accordingly, the Family Court erred in, in effect, dismissing, without a hearing, that branch of the father’s petition which was to modify the custody provisions of the stipulation of settlement (see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333-1334 [2013]; Matter of Schnock v Sexton, 101 AD3d 1437, 1437-1438 [2012]; Matter of Zelodius C. v Danny L., 39 AD3d 320, 320 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Klotz v. O'Connor
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Accordingly, the Family Court erred in, in effect, dismissing the petition without a hearing (see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333-1334 [2013]; Matter of Schnock v Sexton, 101 AD3d 1437, 1437-1438 [2012]; Matter of Zelodius C. v Danny L., 39 AD3d 320, 320 [2007]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ford v. Baldi
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Because the allegations in the petition, if proven at an evidentiary hearing, could create a basis for granting the requested relief, Family Court should not have dismissed the petition but should have proceeded to a hearing (see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333-1334 [2013]; Matter of Giovanni v Hall, 86 AD3d 676, 677 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ford v. Baldi
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Because the allegations in the petition, if proven at an evidentiary hearing, could create a basis for granting the requested relief, Family Court should not have dismissed the petition but should have proceeded to a hearing (see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333-1334 [2013]; Matter of Giovanni v Hall, 86 AD3d 676, 677 [2011]).
discussed Cited "see" Matter of Linger v. Linger
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
A party may not appeal from an order entered on default (see CPLR 5511), but a party’s absence does not necessarily constitute a default, “particularly where counsel appears upon the absent party’s behalf and offers an explanation for his or her failure to attend” (Matter of Derek P. v Doris Q., 92 AD3d 1103, 1105 [2012], lv dismissed and denied 19 NY3d 831 [2012]; see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013]; Matter of Scott v Jenkins, 62 AD3d 1053, 1054 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 705 [2009]).
discussed Cited "see" Matter of Engelhart v. Bowman
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
“Generally^] an eviden-tiary hearing is necessary and should be conducted unless the party seeking the modification fails to make a sufficient evidentiary showing to warrant a hearing or no hearing is requested and the court has sufficient information to undertake a comprehensive independent review of the children’s best interests” (Matter of Chittick v Farver, 279 AD2d 673, 675 [2001] [citations omitted]; see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013]).
discussed Cited "see" Matter of Harrell v. Fox
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
If established after a hearing, these factual circumstances “could afford a basis for granting the relief sought” (Matter of Schnock v Sexton, 101 AD3d at 1438 ; see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333-1334 [2013]; cf. Matter of Lowe v Bonelli, 129 AD3d 1135, 1136-1137 [2015]). *1355 With regard to the mother’s request for visitation, there is a “presumption that visitation with the noncustodial parent is in the child [ren]’s best interests” (Matter of Angela F. v Gail WW., 113 AD3d 889, 890 [2014]) and, “[u]nless visitation is inimical to the [children’s] welfare,…
discussed Cited "see" Scott KK. v. Patricia LL. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
While “[a] party who fails to appear generally will not be considered in default when the party’s attorney is able to offer an explanation for the absence” (Matter of Scott v Jenkins, 62 AD3d 1053, 1054 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 705 [2009]; see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013]; Matter of Hill v Hillenbrand, 12 AD3d 980, 981 [2004], lv denied 4 NY3d 705 [2005]), the only explanation offered by the father’s attorney, who did appear, was to report the father’s refusal to appear at any proceeding before Family Court other than a trial on his petitions.
discussed Cited "see" Scott KK. v. Patricia LL. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
While “[a] party who fails to appear generally will not be considered in default when the party’s attorney is able to offer an explanation for the absence” (Matter of Scott v Jenkins, 62 AD3d 1053, 1054 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 705 [2009]; see Matter of Freedman v Horike, 107 AD3d 1332, 1333 [2013]; Matter of Hill v Hillenbrand, 12 AD3d 980, 981 [2004], lv denied 4 NY3d 705 [2005]), the only explanation offered by the father’s attorney, who did appear, was to report the father’s refusal to appear at any proceeding before Family Court other than a trial on his petitions.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Blair-Arch v. Arch (2×)
S.D. · 2014 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Freedman v. Horike, 107 A.D.3d 1332 , 969 N.Y.S.2d 193, 194 (N.Y.App.Div.2013) ("The nonappearance of a party does not necessarily result in a default, 'particularly where counsel appears upon the absent party's behalf and offers an explanation for his or her failure to attend.' ” (quoting Matter of Derek P. v. Doris Q., 92 A.D.3d 1103 , 939 N.Y.S.2d 151 , 153 (N.Y.App.Div.2012)); In re C.G., 261 S.W.3d 842, 851 (Tex.App.2008)) ("There is no default when a party is represented at trial by counsel, even though the party failed to appear personally for the trial."). 4 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In the Matter of Mark Freedman
v.
Regan Horike, (And Another Related Proceeding.)
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jun 27, 2013.
107 A.D.3d 1332
Peters.
Cited by 17 opinions  |  Published
Peters, P.J.

Appeals (1) from an order of the Family Court of Columbia County (Nichols, J.), entered June 18, 2012, which dismissed petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, to hold respondent in violation of a prior visitation order, and (2) from an order of said court, entered June 18, 2012, which dismissed petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, to modify a prior order of custody and visitation.

The parties are the divorced parents of a son and a daughter (born in 1990 and 1998, respectively), and have been engaged in a protracted battle over issues of custody and child support (see e.g. Matter of Horike v Freedman, 81 AD3d 1091 [2011], lv dismissed and denied 16 NY3d 889 [2011]). Pursuant to a 2008 consent order, the daughter resides with respondent (hereinafter the mother) in Columbia County, while petitioner (hereinafter the father) is entitled to specified visitation with her in New York City.

The father filed petitions alleging that the mother had violated the 2008 order by interfering with visitation, and sought to modify the terms of that visitation. Family Court dismissed, without prejudice, the violation petition as procedurally defective. Inasmuch as the father advances no arguments with regard to that dismissal, his appeal therefrom is deemed to be abandoned (see Matter of Rebecca O. v Todd P., 309 AD2d 982, 983 [2003]).

With regard to the amended petition seeking modification,[*1333] the father sought a change in the mode of transportation used for the daughter’s visitation. The father failed to physically appear at the initial court date, and Family Court advised his attorney that his personal appearance would be required at an upcoming conference. Counsel for the father did not dispute those terms and, indeed, agreed to notify opposing counsel if the father was not going to appear at the conference so that the proceeding could be dismissed beforehand. The father did not appear at the conference, ostensibly because counsel did not realize that the father’s attendance was required at the conference and failed to explicitly direct him to appear at it. Family Court dismissed the proceeding without prejudice to renewal, holding both that the father’s failure to appear constituted a default and that the amended petition failed to state a claim. The father also appeals from that order, and we reverse.

The nonappearance of a party does not necessarily result in a default, “particularly where counsel appears upon the absent party’s behalf and offers an explanation for his or her failure to attend” (Matter of Derek P. v Doris Q., 92 AD3d 1103, 1105 [2012], lv dismissed and denied 19 NY3d 831 [2012]; see Matter of Scott v Jenkins, 62 AD3d 1053, 1054 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 705 [2009]). The father’s counsel stated that, while the father had elected not to appear, counsel had not informed him that his appearance was necessary. Family Court did not challenge the accuracy of that representation and, moreover, made no effort to reach the father telephonically or by other means. Under these circumstances, Family Court erred in holding that the father’s nonappearance constituted a default (see Matter of Olivia C. [Scott E.], 97 AD3d 910, 911 [2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 814 [2012]; Matter of Burns v Carriere-Knapp, 278 AD2d 542, 543-544 [2000]).

While Family Court further determined that the amended petition should be dismissed because “no basis . . . whatsoever” existed to support it, a modification petition that “allege[s] facts which, if established, would afford a basis for relief’ is facially sufficient (Matter of Bryant-Bosshold v Bosshold, 273 AD2d 717, 718 [2000]; see Matter of Christopher B. v Patricia B., 75 AD3d 871, 872 [2010]). An evidentiary hearing is thus necessary “unless the party seeking the modification fails to make a sufficient evidentiary showing to warrant a hearing or no hearing is requested and the court has sufficient information to undertake a comprehensive independent review of the [child’s] best interests” (Matter of Twiss v Brennan, 82 AD3d 1533, 1534 [2011] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see Matter of Schnock v Sexton, 101 AD3d 1437, 1437 [2012]). The[*1334] father here alleged that he had become disabled since the issuance of the custody order and that the resulting restrictions on his ability to travel and drop in income rendered the daughter’s specified transportation to and from visitation unworkable. In support of the amended petition, the father also provided proof that he had difficulty sitting for long periods and began receiving benefits from the supplemental security income program after the custody order was issued. As Family Court aptly noted, serious questions exist as to whether the father was aware of his purported disability at the time the prior order was issued. We are constrained to liberally construe the allegations in the amended petition, however, and thus agree with the father that he “set forth sufficient facts which, if established at an evidentiary hearing, could afford a basis for granting the relief sought” (Matter of Schnock v Sexton, 101 AD3d at 1438; see Matter of Twiss v Brennan, 82 AD3d at 1535).

Rose, Stein and Garry, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order dismissing petitioner’s violation petition is affirmed, without costs. Ordered that the order dismissing petitioner’s amended petition seeking modification of a prior order of custody and visitation is reversed, on the law, without costs, and matter remitted to the Family Court of Columbia County for further proceedings not inconsistent with this Court’s decision.