LoGalbo v. Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, 197 A.D.2d 675 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993). · Go Syfert
LoGalbo v. Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, 197 A.D.2d 675 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
8 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Gro-Wit Capital, Ltd. v. Obigor, LLC (nyappdiv, 2006-10-24)
Top citers, strongest first. 2 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gro-Wit Capital, Ltd. v. Obigor, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
Also without merit is Hosten’s contention that the assurances to him by the plaintiff and its counsel regarding the status of the mortgage and note at the time of the stipulation were fraudulent or that he justifiably relied upon these representations of his adversary to his detriment (see LoGalbo v Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, 197 AD2d 675, 676 [1993]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." DeFalco v. Cutaia
N.Y. App. Div. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Even if the fraud claim were independent of the malpractice claim, it cannot be sustained because it was not pleaded with particularity (see, CPLR 3016 [b]; see also, LoGalbo v Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, 197 AD2d 675 ).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Richard LoGalbo
v.
Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, and Third-Party Plaintiffs-Respondents. Murray Seeman, Third-Party
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Oct 25, 1993.
197 A.D.2d 675
Cited by 6 opinions  |  Published

—In a third-party action for indemnification and/or contribution based upon fraud, the third-party defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Durante, J.), dated July 17, 1991, which denied his motion for summary judgment.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion for summary judgment is granted, and the third-party action is dismissed.

The facts of this case have been set forth in detail in this Court’s prior decision (see, LoGalbo v Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, 163 AD2d 511), and need not be repeated. In that decision this Court granted the plaintiff’s motion for partial[*676] summary judgment on the issue of liability in the main action, stating, in pertinent part, as follows: "Faced with the explicit terms of the cancellation provision and paragraph 26 of the contract, which provided that the agreement could not be modified or terminated orally (see, General Obligations Law § 15-301), the defendants’ reliance upon the alleged oral assurance by the seller’s attorney that oral notice sufficed to effectively cancel the contract fell below any permissible standards of due care. The state of the law on the exercise of an option to cancel a real estate contract requiring that written notice be given within a specified time is clearly defined and firmly imbedded in our jurisprudence so as to be beyond doubt or debate. To disregard the long standing rule that written notice of cancellation must be received within the time prescribed (see, Maxton Bldrs. v Lo Galbo [68 NY2d 373], at 378), constitutes, as a matter of law (1) negligence, if, knowing the rule, the attorney disregards it, or (2) want of skill, if the attorney was ignorant of the rule (see, Gimbel v Waldman, 193 Misc 758, 761; cf., Rapuzzi v Stetson, 160 App Div 150; Byrnes v Palmer, 18 App Div 1, 4, affd 160 NY 699)” (LoGalbo v Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, supra, at 514).

The third-party defendant, the seller’s attorney upon whose opinion the defendant third-party plaintiff (hereinafter the law firm) allegedly relied, subsequently moved for summary judgment in the third-party action, inter alia, on the ground that the law firm had no justifiable right to rely on his alleged misrepresentation. The Supreme Court denied that motion, and we reverse.

In order to establish a cause of action to recover damages for fraud based upon misrepresentation, a party must not only establish that it reasonably believed that the representation made was true; it must also establish that it was justified in taking action in reliance upon that representation (see, Lanzi v Brooks, 54 AD2d 1057, affd 43 NY2d 778; Verschell v Pike, 85 AD2d 690). As this Court has already determined, the action taken by the law firm in reliance on the third-party defendant’s representation constituted legal malpractice (see, LoGalbo v Plishkin, Rubano & Baum, supra, at 514). An attorney simply cannot justifiably rely on the representation of his or her adversary which is inconsistent with existing law and the clear provisions of a contract (see, Dousmanis v Joe Hornstein, Inc., 181 AD2d 592; Verschell v Pike, supra). Thus, the third-party defendant is entitled to summary judgment.

We decline to award sanctions to the third-party defendant for having to defend this action, as we do not find that it was[*677] commenced or continued in bad faith (see, CPLR 8303-a; Love v Kwitny, 186 AD2d 111). Thompson, J. P., Miller, Lawrence and Copertino, JJ., concur.