People v. West, 118 A.D.3d 1450 (N.Y. App. Div. 2014). · Go Syfert
People v. West, 118 A.D.3d 1450 (N.Y. App. Div. 2014). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
26 citation events (26 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Saunders (nyappdiv, 2022-10-07)
Treatment trajectory · 2014 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2014 2020 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Saunders
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Further, defendant failed to establish that expert testimony on the victim's mental health condition was available ( see People v Jones , 147 AD3d 1521 , 1521 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1033 [2017]), that such expert testimony would have assisted the jury, or that he was prejudiced by its absence ( see People v West , 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [4th Dept 2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Lane
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
To the extent that defendant contends that defense counsel was ineffective in failing to investigate the charges and defendant's psychiatric history and in failing to call an expert witness, that contention is "based on matters outside the record on appeal, [and] must be raised by way of a motion pursuant to CPL article 440" ( People v West , 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [4th Dept 2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Jackson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), however, we conclude that the jury did not fail to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded. “ £ [Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury’ ” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451-1452 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]), and we see no reason to disturb the jury’s determination of those issues in this case.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Jackson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), however, we conclude that the jury did not fail to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded. “ £ [Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury’ ” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451-1452 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]), and we see no reason to disturb the jury’s determination of those issues in this case.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Harris (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
“Defendant has not demonstrated that such testimony was available, that it would have assisted the jury in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v Venkatesan, 295 AD2d 635, 637 [2002], lv denied 99 NY2d 565 [2002], cert denied 549 US 854 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) HARRIS, ERIC, PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
We thus conclude that defendant has failed to demonstrate that the expert testimony “would have assisted the jury in its determination or that [defendant] was prejudiced by its absence” (West, 118 AD3d at 1451 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see generally People v Hobot, 84 NY2d 1021, 1023-1024 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Harris (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
“Defendant has not demonstrated that such testimony was available, that it would have assisted the jury in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v Venkatesan, 295 AD2d 635, 637 [2002], lv denied 99 NY2d 565 [2002], cert denied 549 US 854 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) WOOLSON, SKIPPY B., PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
With respect to defendant’s claim that defense counsel was ineffective for failing to produce an expert witness to rebut the expert testimony introduced by the People, defendant has not established that such expert “testimony was available, that it would have assisted the jury in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Aikey, 94 AD3d at 1487 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Woolson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
With respect to defendant’s claim that defense counsel was ineffective for failing to produce an expert witness to rebut the expert testimony introduced by the People, defendant has not established that such expert “testimony was available, that it would have assisted the jury in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Aikey, 94 AD3d at 1487 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Woolson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
With respect to defendant’s claim that defense counsel was ineffective for failing to produce an expert witness to rebut the expert testimony introduced by the People, defendant has not established that such expert “testimony was available, that it would have assisted the jury in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Aikey, 94 AD3d at 1487 ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Bubis
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
We further conclude that defendant failed to "establish that he was denied a fair trial by alleged cumulative errors of defense counsel, the prosecutor and the court" ( People v Williams , 273 AD2d 824 , 826 [4th Dept 2000], lv denied 95 NY2d 893 [2000]; see People v West , 118 AD3d 1450, 1452 [4th Dept 2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Agee
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Although there was conflicting testimony whether defendant committed those crimes and, thus, “an acquittal would not have been unreasonable” (People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348 [2007]; see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495 ), we conclude that, viewing the evidence in light of the elements of those crimes as charged to the jury (see Danielson, 9 NY3d at 349 ), the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495 ). “ ‘[Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to…
discussed Cited "see" AGEE, MICHAEL D., PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Although there was conflicting testimony whether defendant committed those crimes and, thus, “an acquittal would not have been unreasonable” (People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348 ; see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495 ), we conclude that, viewing the evidence in light of the elements of those crimes as charged to the jury (see Danielson, 9 NY3d at 349 ), the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495 ). “ ‘[R]esolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be d…
discussed Cited "see" People v. Agee
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Although there was conflicting testimony whether defendant committed those crimes and, thus, “an acquittal would not have been unreasonable” (People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348 [2007]; see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495 ), we conclude that, viewing the evidence in light of the elements of those crimes as charged to the jury (see Danielson, 9 NY3d at 349 ), the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495 ). “ ‘[Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to…
discussed Cited "see" JOHNSON, RANDY, PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Defendant has failed to meet his burden of establishing that “such expert testimony was available, that it would have assisted the [court] in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v Woolson, 122 AD3d 1353, 1354 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 , lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Johnson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Defendant has failed to meet his burden of establishing that “such expert testimony was available, that it would have assisted the [court] in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v Woolson, 122 AD3d 1353, 1354 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Johnson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Defendant has failed to meet his burden of establishing that “such expert testimony was available, that it would have assisted the [court] in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence” (People v Woolson, 122 AD3d 1353, 1354 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v West, 118 AD3d 1450, 1451 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1048 [2014]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Lucas West
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jun 20, 2014.
118 A.D.3d 1450
Carni, Fahey, Scudder, Valentino, Whalen.
Cited by 18 opinions  |  Published

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Onondaga County (John J. Brunetti, A.J.), rendered May 13, 2011. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, rape in the third degree and course of sexual conduct against a child in the second degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree (Penal Law § 130.75 [1] [b]), rape in the third degree (§ 130.25 [2]), and course of sexual conduct against a child in the second degree (§ 130.80 [1] [b]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, Supreme Court did not err in denying his motion pursuant to CPL 330.30 to set aside the verdict. “ ‘Pursuant to CPL 330.30 (1), following the issuance of a verdict and before sentencing a court may set aside a verdict on “[a]ny ground appearing in the record which, if raised upon an appeal from a prospective judgment of conviction, would require a reversal or modification of the judgment as a matter of law by an appellate court” ’ (People v Benton, 78 AD3d 1545, 1546 [2010], lv denied 16 NY3d 828 [2011]). ‘The power granted a Trial Judge is, thus, far more limited than that of an intermediate appellate court, which is authorized to determine not only questions of law but issues of fact ... , to reverse or modify a judgment when the verdict is against the weight of the evidence . . . , and to reverse “[a]s a matter of discretion in the interest of justice” ’ (People v Carter, 63 NY2d 530, 536 [1984])” (People v Rohadfox, 114 AD3d 1217, 1218 [2014]).

Defendant contends that the court erred in denying his CPL 330.30 motion because defense counsel’s failure to investigate and pursue an alibi defense constituted ineffective assistance of counsel (see People v Taylor, 97 AD3d 1139, 1141 [2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 1029 [2012]; see generally People v Stultz, 2 NY3d 277, 287 [2004], rearg denied 3 NY3d 702 [2004]; People v [*1451] Henry, 95 NY2d 563, 565-566 [2000]). An alibi defense is “based on the physical impossibility of a defendant’s guilt by placing the defendant in a location other than the scene of the crime at the relevant time” (Black’s Law Dictionary 84 [9th ed 2009]) and, here, even if the evidence in question had been admitted at trial, it would not have established an alibi for defendant. “A defendant is not denied effective assistance of trial counsel merely because counsel does not make a motion or argument that has little or no chance of success” (Stultz, 2 NY3d at 287), and thus the court properly denied defendant’s motion insofar as it alleged ineffective assistance of counsel based on the failure to pursue an alibi defense (see generally Carter, 63 NY2d at 536).

Defendant also contends that he was denied effective assistance of counsel for a litany of reasons not addressed by the CPL 330.30 motion. To the extent that those instances of alleged ineffective assistance of counsel specified by defendant are based on matters outside the record on appeal, they must be raised by way of a motion pursuant to CPL article 440 (see generally People v Russell, 83 AD3d 1463, 1465 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 800 [2011]). To the extent that those instances of alleged ineffective assistance are based on defense counsel’s failure to make a particular motion or argument, we again note that an attorney’s failure to “make a motion or argument that has little or no chance of success” does not amount to ineffective assistance (Stultz, 2 NY3d at 287). To the extent that defendant contends that defense counsel was ineffective in failing to retain an expert witness, we reject that contention. “ ‘Defendant has not demonstrated that such testimony was available, that it would have assisted the jury in its determination or that he was prejudiced by its absence’ ” (People v Jurgensen, 288 AD2d 937, 938 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 684 [2001]; see People v Aikey, 94 AD3d 1485, 1487 [2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 956 [2012]). Moreover, viewing the evidence, the law and the circumstances of this case, in totality and as of the time of the representation, we conclude that defendant received meaningful representation (see generally People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137, 147 [1981]).

Viewing the evidence in light of the crimes as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we further conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). “[Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury” (People v Witherspoon, 66 AD3d 1456, 1457 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 942 [2010] [internal[*1452] quotation marks omitted]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the indictment was facially deficient (see CPL 470.05 [2]; see also People v Soto, 44 NY2d 683, 684 [1978]), and we decline to exercise our power to address it as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

Contrary to defendant’s further contention, the court did not err in admitting in evidence testimony of defendant’s abuse of the victims that occurred after each victim turned 13 years old (cf. Penal Law §§ 130.75 [1] [b]; 130.80 [1] [b]), inasmuch as such evidence “ ‘ complete [d] the narrative of the events charged in the indictment . . . , and it also provided necessary background information’ ” (People v Workman, 56 AD3d 1155, 1156 [2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 789 [2009]; see generally People v Leeson, 12 NY3d 823, 826-827 [2009]). Defendant’s additional contention that Penal Law §§ 130.75 and 130.80 are unconstitutionally vague is not properly before us. Defendant failed to give the requisite notice to the Attorney General (see Executive Law § 71 [3]; People v Woodard, 83 AD3d 1440, 1442 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 803 [2011]), and he failed to preserve that contention for our review (see Woodard, 83 AD3d at 1442).

Finally, we reject the contention of defendant that cumulative errors deprived him of a fair trial.

Present — Scudder, EJ., Fahey, Carni, Valentino and Whalen, JJ.