People v. Womack, 229 A.D.2d 304 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996). · Go Syfert
People v. Womack, 229 A.D.2d 304 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
23 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. R.G. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.Y. Sup. Kings · 2025 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
V.M. was on scene for the defendant's arrest and was present when the defendant made the noticed statement, it is arguable that FM G. is not a necessary witness for the Huntley/Dunaway hearing that has been pending before this court since July 16, 2024 ( see People v Chavis , 91 NY2d 500, 505 [1988] ["A hearing usually determines narrow issues of the admissibility of evidence at the subsequent trial and does not involve the same witnesses as will be used at trial," thus an essential witness at trial may not be a necessary witness at a pre-trial suppression hearing]; cf. Womack , 229 AD2d at 30…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. R.G. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
N.Y. Sup. Kings · 2025 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
V.M. was on scene for the defendant's arrest and was present when the defendant made the noticed statement, it is arguable that FM G. is not a necessary witness for the Huntley/Dunaway hearing that has been pending before this court since July 16, 2024 ( see People v Chavis , 91 NY2d 500, 505 [1988] ["A hearing usually determines narrow issues of the admissibility of evidence at the subsequent trial and does not involve the same witnesses as will be used at trial," thus an essential witness at trial may not be a necessary witness at a pre-trial suppression hearing]; cf. Womack , 229 AD2d at 30…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Urquiza
Queens Criminal Ct. · 2025 · confidence medium
Thus, the unavailability of a prosecution witness may be a sufficient justification for excludable delay so long as: (1) The witness was a "material witness," ( People v. Womack , 229 AD2d 304, 304 [1st Dep't 1996]); and (2) The prosecution "attempted with due diligence to make the witness available," ( People v. Zirpola , 57 NY2d 706, 709 [1982]); and (3) The "reason for the witness's unavailability" justifies excluding the time as an exceptional circumstance, ( People v. Harrison , 171 AD3d 1481 , 1483 [4th Dep't 2019]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Urquiza
Queens Criminal Ct. · 2025 · confidence medium
Thus, the unavailability of a prosecution witness may be a sufficient justification for excludable delay so long as: (1) The witness was a "material witness," ( People v. Womack , 229 AD2d 304, 304 [1st Dep't 1996]); and (2) The prosecution "attempted with due diligence to make the witness available," ( People v. Zirpola , 57 NY2d 706, 709 [1982]); and (3) The "reason for the witness's unavailability" justifies excluding the time as an exceptional circumstance, ( People v. Harrison , 171 AD3d 1481 , 1483 [4th Dep't 2019]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rahoman
N.Y. City Crim. Ct. · 2016 · confidence medium
The People must show: (1) that the witness is material to their case; (2) that they exercised due diligence to obtain the witness’s testimony; and (3) that they have reasonable grounds to believe the witness will be available in a reasonable period (see CPL 30.30 [4] [g]; People v Womack, 229 AD2d 304, 304 [1st Dept 1996]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Hernandez
N.Y. App. Div. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
The delay caused by the officer’s injury was properly excluded as “exceptional circumstances” (CPL 30.30 [4] [g]), since the People represented to the court that the officer had broken her ankle and could not walk, even with crutches (see, People v Celestino, 201 AD2d 91, 95 ; see also, People v Womack, 229 AD2d 304 , affd 90 NY2d 974 ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Chavis
N.Y. App. Div. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
On one occasion the detective was testifying in a murder case in another county, and on another occasion the detective was needed at home as the sole caregiver of his cancer-stricken father (see, CPL 30.30 [4] [g]; People v Lloyd, 141 AD2d 671 ; see also, People v Womack, 229 AD2d 304 ; People v Kindlon, 217 AD2d 793 ; People v Lee, 217 AD2d 637 ; People v Johnson, 191 AD2d 709 ).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Allen Womack
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jul 2, 1996.
229 A.D.2d 304
Cited by 19 opinions  |  Published

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Carol Berkman, J.), entered November 10, 1992, which dismissed the indictment on statutory speedy trial grounds, unanimously reversed, on the law, and the indictment reinstated.

The 43 days of the arresting officer’s unavailability due to maternity leave were excludable delay pursuant to CPL 30.30 (4) (g). Consequently, the People answered ready within the statutory period and the motion to dismiss should have been denied. The People successfully met their burden of establishing that the officer was an unavailable material witness, whom they reasonably believed would become available soon, and whom they were diligent in attempting to produce at trial (see, People v Zirpola, 57 NY2d 706). They demonstrated that her testimony was critical in establishing the chain of custody of crucial physical evidence; that she was actually unavailable, based upon the date she gave birth and the necessary period of recovery immediately thereafter; that they were diligent in answering ready prior to the witness’ unavailability; and that, during the period of unavailability, they diligently kept themselves and the court apprised of her expected return date. Under the circumstances, this constituted due diligence (see, People v Celestino, 201 AD2d 91, 95; People v Pomales, 159[*305] AD2d 451, lv denied 76 NY2d 847; People v Hancock, 173 AD2d 377, lv denied 78 NY2d 1011), and readily distinguishes this situation from those in cases cited by defendant.

We have reviewed defendant’s remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Concur—Murphy, P. J., Wallach, Rubin, Williams and Mazzarelli, JJ.