People v. Robinson, 121 A.D.3d 1179 (N.Y. App. Div. 2014). · Go Syfert
People v. Robinson, 121 A.D.3d 1179 (N.Y. App. Div. 2014). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
21 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2014 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2014 2020 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
County Court further [*3]conducted a proper inquiry of juror No. 8 and, based upon this juror's assurances that he had not fallen asleep during any portion of the proceedings and had heard all of the testimony, did not err in declining to discharge him ( see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [3d Dept 2014]; People v Buel , 53 AD3d 930, 931 [3d Dept 2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Roundtree
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
When Provost was subpoenaed to testify against defendant before the second grand jury, her interests were placed at odds with those of defendant, giving rise to an actual conflict which was properly resolved when Mucia was relieved and both Provost and defendant were assigned new, separate counsel ( see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1180 [3d Dept 2014]; see also People v Linares , 2 NY3d 507, 512 [2004]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Roundtree
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
When Provost was subpoenaed to testify against defendant before the second grand jury, her interests were placed at odds with those of defendant, giving rise to an actual conflict which was properly resolved when Mucia was relieved and both Provost and defendant were assigned new, separate counsel ( see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1180 [3d Dept 2014]; see also People v Linares , 2 NY3d 507, 512 [2004]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Smith
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Furthermore, it is well settled that trial courts generally have broad discretion to substitute counsel ( see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1180 [3d Dept 2014]), and " '[t]hat discretion is especially broad when the defendant's actions with respect to counsel place the court in the dilemma of having to choose between undesirable alternatives, either one of which would theoretically provide the defendant with a basis for appellate review' " ( People v Watson , 26 NY3d 620, 624 [2016], quoting Tineo , 64 NY2d at 536 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rahaman
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
Given that the record discloses that the court conducted a probing and tactful inquiry ( see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [2014]) and deferring to its credibility determination that the foreperson could remain [*3]impartial and did not hear juror No. 116's remark ( see People v Green , 127 AD3d at 1475 ), the court did not err in denying defendant's request for a mistrial. [FN1] Defendant argues that the imposed sentence was harsh and excessive. [FN2] He was sentenced to concurrent terms of imprisonment, the greatest of which was 25 years, to be followed by five years of postrelease…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Young
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · confidence medium
Generally, a grossly unqualified juror — such as a juror who falls asleep and misses a significant portion of the trial — should be replaced ( see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [2014]; People v Buel , 53 AD3d 930, 931 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Lawrence
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
“That discretion is especially broad when the defendant’s actions with respect to counsel place the court in the dilemma of having to choose between undesirable alternatives, either one of which would theoretically provide the defendant with a basis for appellate review” (People v Tineo, 64 NY2d at 536 ; see People v Carncross, 14 NY3d at 330 ; People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1180 [2014]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Anderson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant’s claim that County Court’s response to an anonymous note from a juror was inadequate is likewise unpreserved (see People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [2014]), and his remaining claim regarding one of the alternate jurors is moot, as none of the alternates participated in deliberations (see People v Haardt, 129 AD3d 1322, 1322 [2015]; People v Rivera, 7 AD3d 358, 359 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 741 [2004]). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Anderson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant’s claim that County Court’s response to an anonymous note from a juror was inadequate is likewise unpreserved (see People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [2014]), and his remaining claim regarding one of the alternate jurors is moot, as none of the alternates participated in deliberations (see People v Haardt, 129 AD3d 1322, 1322 [2015]; People v Rivera, 7 AD3d 358, 359 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 741 [2004]). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Anderson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant’s claim that County Court’s response to an anonymous note from a juror was inadequate is likewise unpreserved (see People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [2014]), and his remaining claim regarding one of the alternate jurors is moot, as none of the alternates participated in deliberations (see People v Haardt, 129 AD3d 1322, 1322 [2015]; People v Rivera, 7 AD3d 358, 359 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 741 [2004]). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Waite
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
As for the disqualification of the third attorney, “[a] criminal defendant’s right to counsel of his or her choice is not absolute and may properly be circumscribed where defense counsel’s continued representation of the defendant would present a conflict of interest” (People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1180 [2014]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) The People v. Lawrence Watson
NY · 2016 · confidence medium
“That discretion is especially broad when the defendant’s actions with respect to counsel place the court in the dilemma of having to choose between undesirable alternatives, either one of which would theoretically provide the defendant with a basis for appellate review” (Tineo, 64 NY2d at 536 ; see Carncross, 14 NY3d at 330 ; People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1180 [3d Dept 2014]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Thomas
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
In any event, the defendant’s contention that the juror was not qualified to serve is without merit (see People v Herring, 19 NY3d 1094, 1095-1096 [2012]; People v Robinson, 121 AD3d 1179, 1181 [2014]; People v Buel, 53 AD3d 930, 931 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Robinson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Similarly, with regard to County Court’s Sandoval ruling, we are satisfied that the prior conviction “reflected defendant’s willingness to place his interests above those of society” and that County Court, in turn, properly balanced the probative value of the conviction against its prejudicial effect (People v Alnutt, 101 AD3d 1461 , 1464 [2012], lv denied 21 NY3d 941 [2013], cert denied 571 US —, 134 S Ct 1035 [2014]). 2 To the extent that defendant challenges County Court’s sua sponte questioning of certain witnesses, we note that defendant failed to lodge any objection in this r…
discussed Cited "see" People v. Wiggins
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
Defendant contends that County Court erred in denying his request to discharge juror No. [*2]5 as "grossly unqualified" after she was observed allegedly sleeping during the court's jury charge (CPL 270.35 [1]; see People v Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179, 1180-1181 [3d Dept 2014]; see generally People v Wright , 16 AD3d 1113, 1113-1114 [4th Dept 2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 857 [2005]).
cited Cited "see" People v. Gray
N.Y. Sup. Kings · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See People v. Robinson , 121 AD3d 1179 (3d Dept. 2014).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Carron (Cathy)
N.Y. App. Term. · 2016 · signal: compare · confidence medium
I have observed you sleep." We accord great weight to the trial court's observations and credibility determinations ( see People v Snowden , 44 AD3d at 493 ["(a) determination made by a trial court through its unique opportunity to observe demeanor is entitled to considerable deference"]; compare People v Rivera , 124 AD3d 917 , 918 [2015] [stressing that the court "had the benefit of its own observations" as to whether a juror should be discharged], with People v Robinson , 121 AD3d at 1181 [rejecting a claim that a juror should have been discharged where the trial court had "accepted the jur…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Anthony Robinson
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Oct 16, 2014.
121 A.D.3d 1179
Devine, Garry, Lahtinen, Peters, Stein.
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published
Peters, PJ.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Otsego County (Lambert, J.), rendered March 5, 2012, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of criminal sale of marihuana in the third degree.

Defendant was charged in an indictment with criminal sale of marihuana in the third degree stemming from his alleged sale of more than 25 grams of marihuana to a confidential informant (hereinafter Cl). Shortly before defendant’s trial was scheduled to commence, it was discovered that defendant’s assigned attorney had recently represented the Cl in an unrelated criminal matter. At a conference concerning the apparent conflict, defense counsel suggested that the conflict of interest resulting from his previous representation of the Cl could be avoided by precluding the People from presenting the Cl’s testimony at trial. The People opposed this relief and, instead, asked the[*1180] court to grant an adjournment and assign new counsel. County Court resolved the matter by relieving defendant’s attorney, assigning new counsel to represent defendant and adjourning the trial for several weeks. At the conclusion of the jury trial that ensued, defendant was convicted as charged and sentenced as a second felony offender to two years in prison followed by a term of postrelease supervision. He now appeals.

County Court did not abuse its discretion in substituting assigned counsel against defendant’s wishes.[1] A criminal defendant’s right to counsel of his or her choice is not absolute and may properly be circumscribed where defense counsel’s continued representation of the defendant would present a conflict of interest (see Wheat v United States, 486 US 153, 159-164 [1988]; People v Sides, 75 NY2d 822, 824 [1990]; People v Tineo, 64 NY2d 531, 536-537 [1985]; People v Arroyave, 49 NY2d 264, 270-271 [1980]). Here, upon learning of the Cl’s identity,[2] defendant’s original assigned attorney informed the court that he possessed confidential information from his prior representation of the Cl that would affect his ability to cross-examine that witness, thereby establishing the existence of an actual conflict of interest (see People v Tineo, 64 NY2d at 536-537; People v Hall, 46 NY2d 873, 874-875 [1979], cert denied 444 US 848 [1979]; People v Gordon, 272 AD2d 133, 134 [2000], lv denied 95 NY2d 890 [2000]). Faced with “the dilemma of having to choose between undesirable alternatives” in addressing the conflict (People v Tineo, 64 NY2d at 536), County Court’s decision to assign new counsel and adjourn the trial rather than preclude the testimony of the Cl altogether constituted a proper exercise of its broad discretion under the circumstances presented (see id.; People v Hall, 46 NY2d at 874-875; People v Gray, 21 AD3d 1398, 1399 [2005]; People v Segrue, 274 AD2d 671, 672-673 [2000], lv denied 95 NY2d 908 [2000]; People v King, 248 AD2d 639, 640 [1998], lv denied 91 NY2d 1009 [1998]; People v Mackey, 175 AD2d 346, 348 [1991], lv denied 78 NY2d 969 [1991]).

Nor are we persuaded that a juror who was suspected of sleeping during portions of County Court’s preliminary instructions and a witness’s testimony should have been discharged as “grossly unqualified” (CPL 270.35 [1]; see People v Buel, 53 AD3d 930, 931 [2008]; People v Simpkins, 16 AD3d 601, 601-[*1181] 602 [2005], lv denied 5 NY3d 769 [2005]). On both such occasions, County Court promptly conducted a “probing and tactful inquiry” of the juror in the presence of counsel (People v Cargill, 70 NY2d 687, 689 [1987]; see People v Buford, 69 NY2d 290, 299 [1987]; People v Busreth, 35 AD3d 965, 967 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 920 [2007]) and accepted the juror’s assurances that he had not fallen asleep, had heard everything that had transpired and was able to continue serving as a juror. While defendant takes issue with the court’s failure to ask certain questions of this juror, that contention is not preserved for our review inasmuch as defendant did not object to the court’s inquiry (see People v Busreth, 35 AD3d at 967; People v Wright, 16 AD3d 1113, 1113 [2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 857 [2005]). Under these circumstances, there is no basis to disturb County Court’s conclusion that the juror had not missed a significant portion of the trial and, as such, was not grossly unqualified to continue to serve as a juror (see People v Buel, 53 AD3d at 931; People v Wright, 16 AD3d at 1114; People v Bailey, 258 AD2d 807, 808 [1999], lv denied 93 NY2d 1001 [1999]; compare People v Snowden, 44 AD3d 492, 493 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 1039 [2008]; People v Adams, 179 AD2d 764, 765 [1992]).

To the extent not specifically addressed herein, defendant’s remaining contentions have been considered and found to be without merit.

Lahtinen, Stein, Garry and Devine, JJ., concur.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

1

We note that defendant makes no argument that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel at trial, only that he was deprived of the attorney of his choosing.

2

Defendant provides no basis upon which we could conclude that the People failed to timely disclose the CPs identity or should have otherwise discovered the existence of the conflict at some earlier time.