United States v. Daryl Bernard Haire, 103 F.3d 697 (8th Cir. 1997). · Go Syfert
United States v. Daryl Bernard Haire, 103 F.3d 697 (8th Cir. 1997). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“prior distribution of illegal drugs, even as a gift, -6- constitutes predisposition.”
5 citation events (3 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Timothy Kendrick (ca8, 2005-09-08)
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Timothy Kendrick
8th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
prior distribution of illegal drugs, even as a gift, -6- constitutes predisposition.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Harris (2×)
N.D. Iowa · 1999 · confidence medium
See United States v. Berg, 178 F.3d 976, 980 (8th Cir.1999) (the defendant’s specialized knowledge in manufacturing methamphetamine showed predisposition to commit drug-trafficking offenses and therefore he could not successfully argue that he was entrapped); United States v. Haire, 103 F.3d 697, 699 (8th Cir.1996) (“[p]rior distribution of illegal drugs, even as a gift, constitutes predisposition,” citing Moeller v. Attorney General of State of S.D., 838 F.2d 309, 310 (8th Cir.1988)); United States v. Crump, 934 F.2d 947, 955 (8th Cir.1991) (holding that once the defendant asserted the …
cited Cited "see" United States v. Timothy Martin Kendrick
8th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Haire, 103 F.3d 697, 699 (8th Cir.1996) (“Prior distribution of illegal drugs, even as a gift, constitutes predisposition.”).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Hanson, Jamal
D.C. Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Haire, 103 F.3d 697, 699 (8th Cir.1996) (holding that "[pjrior distribution of illegal drugs ... constitutes predisposition”); United States v. Tyson, 470 F.2d 381, 384 (D.C.Cir.1972) (holding that evidence of prior conviction for transferring marijuana was evidence of predisposition to rebut defense of entrapment). 4 .In addition, in a pre-plea interview with the prosecution, Hanson discussed his familiarity with several drug suppliers, provided information that ranged from their cell phone numbers to particulars of their drug operations, and stated that he had purchase…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee,
v.
Daryl Bernard HAIRE, Appellant
96-1070EM.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Feb 12, 1997.
103 F.3d 697
Douglas Forsyth, argued, St. Louis, MO, for Appellant., Dorothy L. McMurtry, Asst. U.S. Atty., argued, St. Louis, MO, for Appellee.
Arnold, Magill, Longstaff.
Cited by 4 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 91%
Citer courts: N.D. Iowa (1) · D. Minnesota (1)
RICHARD S. ARNOLD, Chief Judge.

Daryl Bernard Haire appeals his convictions of three counts of distribution of cocaine and of cocaine base. He was convicted by a jury and sentenced by the District Court [1] to 51 months in prison. We affirm.

I.

While employed as a temporary employee of the U.S. Postal Service, Daryl Bernard Haire repeatedly discussed cocaine, and selling cocaine, with a fellow employee named Sydney Keyes. Keyes also happened to be a confidential informant assigned by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service to investigate possible drug use or distribution by postal employees. During their conversations, Haire gave Keyes quantity and price information for obtaining and reselling cocaine, and the two eventually agreed to go together to buy some cocaine. When they went to buy the cocaine, Haire dissuaded Keyes from making the purchase, because at the price they were quoted they would not make a profit reselling it. Haire told Keyes he wished someone had helped him in a similar way when he began selling drugs, because in his inexperience he had lost money.

A few weeks later, Haire contacted Keyes and offered to sell him some crack cocaine. Keyes agreed, and bought 25.34 grams of crack from Haire with $1,060 provided by the postal inspectors. Later, Haire made another phone call offering to sell Keyes cocaine. Keyes arranged for his “girlfriend” (in reality a postal inspector) to buy a similar amount of crack from Haire. The postal inspector made three separate purchases from Haire.

II.

Haire appeals his convictions on two grounds. First, he challenges the trial court’s refusal to allow him to inspect the grand jury transcripts. Second, he argues[*699] there was insufficient evidence for the jury to convict him in light of his asserted entrapment defense.

Disclosure of matters occurring before a grand jury is generally prohibited by Rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Exceptions to the rule of nondisclosure will be made only where there is a “particularized need.” See United States v. Procter & Gamble, 356 U.S. 677, 78 S.Ct. 983, 2 L.Ed.2d 1077 (1958). In his motion to the District Court, Haire stated that his “particularized need” was to discover the substance of any oral, unrecorded statements of informants and potential witnesses who could testify against him at trial. [2] Brief of Appellee 9. Haire received transcripts of the grand jury testimony of all witnesses who testified at trial. He was also afforded the opportunity to cross-examine those witnesses. He showed no particularized need for disclosure of grand jury proceedings beyond that which he received.

Haire also argues he had “no identifiable predisposition” to sell drugs, and did so only because he was entrapped by the government. Brief of Appellant 5. Prior distribution of illegal drugs, even as a gift, constitutes predisposition. See Moeller v. Attorney General of State of South Dakota, 838 F.2d 309, 310 (8th Cir.1988) (holding that defendant’s having previously given an agent illegal drugs showed predisposition to distribute cocaine).

In the instant case, evidence of Haire’s predisposition is strong. In the conversations between Haire and Keyes, Haire recounted his past history of dealing drugs. At one point he dissuaded Keyes from making a cocaine purchase because, based on his dealing experience, he knew it would not be profitable. He said that he wished someone had helped him in a similar way when he first got into the business. He advised Keyes that by “cooking [the cocaine] up,” he could stretch his supply and make more profit. The facts show that the government did not cause Haire to commit a crime he “was not otherwise predisposed — ie., willing and ready” to commit. United States v. Lard, 734 F.2d 1290, 1293 (8th Cir.1984). His defense of entrapment was not so strong (to say the least) as to entitle him to a judgment as a matter of law.

III.

The District Court did not err in denying Haire’s motion for disclosure of grand jury transcripts. A reasonable jury could find, as this jury did, that the defendant was not entrapped. We therefore

Affirm.

1

. The Hon. Charles A. Shaw, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.

2

. Haire asserts other justifications for disclosure in his brief to us, but we evaluate the District Judge’s ruling only on the basis of the information he had before him.