Billy Santos Figueroa-Rubio v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 108 F.3d 110 (6th Cir. 1997). · Go Syfert
Billy Santos Figueroa-Rubio v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 108 F.3d 110 (6th Cir. 1997). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
35 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 7 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Michael Williamson v. Recovery Limited Partnership (ca6, 2012-01-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Williamson v. Recovery Limited Partnership
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Figueroa-Rubio v. I.N.S., 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997); United States v. Bean, 214 Fed.Appx. 568, 571 (6th Cir.2007) (unpublished).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Garcia-Echaverria (2×)
6th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
No. 104- court may issue a stay. 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (b)(3)(B); see also 132, § 440(a), 110 Stat. 1214 (1996); Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, Bejjani v. INS, 271 F.3d 670, 688-89 (6th Cir. 2001). 108 F.3d 110, 111 (6th Cir. 1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Marco Garcia-Echaverria (2×)
6th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
No. 104-132, § 440 (a), 110 Stat. 1214 (1996); Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 111 (6th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Torres v. White
6th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Anderson v. Wade
6th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) LaFontant v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
D.C. Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
See Kolster v. INS, 101 F.3d 785, 786, 789 (1st Cir.1996) (holding that “section 440(a) does apply to petitions, like Kolster’s, which were pending on the date of AEDPA’s enactment” because “Kolster’s substantive rights, liabilities, and duties are not retroactively impaired by the preclusion of judicial review”); Hincapie-Nieto v. INS, 92 F.3d 27, 28 (2d Cir.1996) (holding that “the AEDPA has repealed the jurisdiction a court of appeals formerly had over petitions for review filed by aliens ... and that the Act’s removal of jurisdiction validly applies to petitions filed bef…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. City of Atlanta
N.D. Ga. · 1997 · confidence medium
See Boston-Boilers v. I.N.S., 106 F.3d 352, 354-55 (11th Cir.1997); Figueroa-Rubio v. I.N.S., 108 F.3d 110, 111 (6th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fernandez v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
10th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See Kolster v. INS, 101 F.3d 785, 787-90 (1st Cir.1996); Hincapie-Nieto v. INS, 92 F.3d 27, 29-30 (2d Cir.1996); Salazar-Haro v. INS, 95 F.3d 309, 310-11 (3d Cir.1996); Mendez-Rosas v. INS, 87 F.3d 672, 674-76 (5th Cir.1996), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 694 , 136 L.Ed.2d 617 (1997); Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997); Arevalo-Lopez v. INS, 104 F.3d 100, 101 (7th Cir.1997); Duldulao v. INS, 90 F.3d 396, 398-400 (9th Cir.1996); Boston-Bollers v. INS, 106 F.3d 352, 354-55 (11th Cir.1997) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) John F. Fernandez v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, American Civil Liberties Union, Amicus Curiae. Anthony O. Oladipo, Also Known as Tony Oladipo v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, American Civil Liberties Union, Amicus Curiae
10th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See Kolster v. INS, 101 F.3d 785, 787-90 (1st Cir.1996); Hincapie-Nieto v. INS, 92 F.3d 27, 29-30 (2d Cir.1996); Salazar-Haro v. INS, 95 F.3d 309, 310-11 (3d Cir.1996); Mendez-Rosas v. INS, 87 F.3d 672, 674-76 (5th Cir.1996), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 694 , 136 L.Ed.2d 617 (1997); Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997); Arevalo-Lopez v. INS, 104 F.3d 100, 101 (7th Cir.1997); Duldulao v. INS, 90 F.3d 396, 398-400 (9th Cir.1996); Boston-Bollers v. INS, 106 F.3d 352, 354-55 (11th Cir.1997) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Roy Brownlee
6th Cir. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir. 1997).
cited Cited "see" Darla White v. Standard Insurance Company
6th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Bean, 214 Fed.Appx. 568, 571 (6th Cir.2007) (citing Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997)).
cited Cited "see" Garavaglia v. Comm'r
Tax Ct. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS , 108 F.3d 110 , 112 ↩ (6th Cir. 1997) . 3.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bean
6th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroar-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (declining to address due-process argument where immigration petitioner failed to cite authority in support and mentioned the argument in passing only); accord United States v. Hook, 471 F.3d 766, 773 (7th Cir.2006) (holding that defendant waived Fifth Amendment due-process challenge to DNA Act by failing to provide “citation support or substantive argument”).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Johnson
6th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (noting that a claim not supported by authority is deemed waived on appeal).
cited Cited "see" Pak v. Reno
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110 (6th Cir.1997).
cited Cited "see" Jun E. Pak v. Janet Reno, Attorney General Doris Meissner, Commissioner of Ins Immigration and Naturalization Service Department of Justice Robert Brown, District Ohio Director, Ins
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110 (6th Cir. 1997).
discussed Cited "see" Samad Salehpour v. University of Tennessee
6th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (holding that where an appellant fails to support his claim with authority, this Court will decline review). 3.) Whether the district court erred in summarily dismissing Plaintiff’s claims brought against Rice and Johnson under § 1983 on the basis that these two Defendants did not have any personal involvement in a constitutional violation.
discussed Cited "see" Darnell v. Rossen
6th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (newly enacted statute eliminating appellate jurisdiction applied to petition for review pending at time of effective date of statute); Qasguargis v. INS, 91 F.3d 788, 789-90 (6th Cir.1996) (order), cert. denied, - U.S.-, 117 S.Ct. 1080 , 137 L.Ed.2d 215 (1997) (same result where petition for review was filed eight days after effective date of statute).
discussed Cited "see" Darnell v. Rossen
6th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (newly enacted statute eliminating appellate jurisdiction applied to petition for review pending at time of effective date of statute); Qasguargis v. INS, 91 F.3d 788, 789-90 (6th Cir.1996) (order), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 1080 , 137 L.Ed.2d 215 (1997) (same result where petition for review was filed eight days after effective date of statute).
cited Cited "see" Williams v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
5th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110 (6th Cir.1997); Qasguargis v. INS, 91 F.3d 788 (6th Cir.1996), cert. denied,-U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 1080 , 137 L.Ed.2d 215 (1997). 3 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Madison
6th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See United States v. Lanzotti 205 F.3d 951, 957 (7th Cir.2000) (“It is not this court’s responsibility to research and construct the parties’ arguments.”); see also Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hadix v. Johnson
6th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Application of a new statute giving jurisdiction to the courts “takes away no substantive right,” Hallowell v. Commons, 239 U.S. 506, 508 , 36 S.Ct. 202 , 60 L.Ed. 409 (1916) (quoted in Landgraf, 511 U.S. at 274 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 ), but simply “speak[s] to the .power of the court rather than to the rights or obligations of the parties.” Landgraf, 511 U.S. at 274 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 (quotation omitted); see also Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (concluding that statute regulating courts’ jurisdiction affected power of courts rather than substantive rights of parties…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Everett Hadix v. Perry M. Johnson, (96-1851/1908/1943), United States of America, Intervenor (96-1908/1943). United States of America v. State of Michigan, (96-1907)
6th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Application of a new statute giving jurisdiction to the courts "takes away no substantive right," Hallowell v. Commons, 239 U.S. 506, 508 , 36 S.Ct. 202 , 60 L.Ed. 409 (1916) (quoted in Landgraf, 511 U.S. at 274 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 ), but simply "speak[s] to the power of the court rather than to the rights or obligations of the parties." Landgraf, 511 U.S. at 274 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 (quotation omitted); see also Figueroa-Rubio v. INS, 108 F.3d 110, 112 (6th Cir.1997) (concluding that statute regulating courts' jurisdiction affected power of courts rather than substantive rights of parties). 14 We th…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Billy Santos FIGUEROA-RUBIO, Petitioner,
v.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent
96-3415.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Mar 5, 1997.
108 F.3d 110
David H. Parueh (briefed), Birmingham, MI, for Petitioner., Dale Ann Goldberg, U.S. Attorney, Office of the U.S. Atty., Cincinnati, OH, David V. Bernal, David M. McConnell, M. Jocelyn Wright, U.S. Department of Justice Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, Washington, DC, Laura M. Friedman, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, Ernesto, H. Molina (briefed), Department of Justice, Office .of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
Batchelder, Brown, Cole.
Cited by 27 opinions  |  Published
BATCHELDER, Circuit Judge.

The Respondent has filed a motion to dismiss this appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The motion requires us to determine whether § 440(a) of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act applies to petitions filed before its enactment. For the following reasons, we conclude that it does.

I. BACKGROUND

On November 17, 1994, an immigration judge found Figueroa-Rubio deportable pursuant to § 241(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) as an individual convicted of two crimes involving moral turpitude not arising out of a single scheme of criminal misconduct. [1] 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(2)(A)(ii). Figueroa-Rubio subsequently filed, and the immigration judge granted, an application for relief under § 212(c) of the INA. 8 U.S.C. § 1182(c). The Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) appealed this decision to the Board of Immigration Appeals. The Board overruled the immigration judge’s decision and ordered that Figueroa-Rubio be deported. Figueroa-Rubio filed a petition seeking review of the Board’s decision to this court on April 15, 1996. The INS filed a motion to dismiss Figueroa-Rubio’s petition for lack of subject matter jurisdiction on February 4, 1997.

II. ANALYSIS

At the time Figueroa-Rubio filed his petition for review in this court, section 106(a) of the INA granted the Federal Courts of Appeal jurisdiction to review final orders of deportation. 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a). However, on April 24, 1996, while Figueroa-Rubio’s petition was pending before this court, President Clinton signed into law the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”), Pub.L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (1996). Section 440(a) of the AEDPA amends 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(10) to provide in relevant part:

Any final order of deportation against an alien who is deportable by reason of having committed a criminal offense covered in section ... 241(a)(2)(A)(ii) for which both predicate offenses are, without regard to the date of their commission, covered by section 241(a)(2)(A)(i), shall not be subject to review by any court.

AEDPA, Pub.L. No. 104-132, § 440(a), 110 Stat. 1214 (1996), amended by the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (“IIRIRA”), Pub.L. No. 104-208, § 306(d), 110 Stat. 3009 (1996). [2] It is undisputed that Figueroa-Rubio’s petition falls within the terms of this section.

Congress did not provide a specific date upon which § 440(a) was to become effective. In Qasguargis v. INS, 91 F.3d 788, 789 (6th Cir.1996), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117[*112] S.Ct. 1080, 137 L.Ed.2d 215 (1997), we addressed this omission and held that the section took effect on the date of its enactment. [3] We therefore concluded that we lack subject matter jurisdiction to review petitions filed after April 24, 1996, the date the AEDPA was signed into law.

In this case, we address the narrow question of whether § 440(a) likewise eliminates our jurisdiction to review petitions that were pending at the time the AEDPA was enacted. We join the majority of the circuits that have addressed this precise issue and hold that it does. [4]

The Supreme Court has provided us with considerable guidance on the issue of whether newly enacted statutes may be applied to pending cases. In Landgraf v. USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 280, 114 S.Ct. 1483, 1505, 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994), the Court stated that statutes impairing substantive rights will normally not be applied retroactively absent clear congressional intent. However, the Court also explained that it had “regularly applied intervening statutes conferring or ousting jurisdiction, whether or not jurisdiction lay when the underlying conduct occurred or when the suit was filed,” id. at 274, 114 S.Ct. at 1501, because “Application of a new jurisdictional rule usually ‘takes away no substantive right but simply changes the tribunal that is to hear the case.’ ” Id. at 274, 114 S.Ct. at 1502 (quoting Hallowell v. Commons, 239 U.S. 506, 508, 36 S.Ct. 202, 203, 60 L.Ed. 409 (1916)). Quite simply, “jurisdictional statutes ‘speak to the power of the court rather than the rights or obligations of the parties.’” Id. (quoting Republic Nat. Bank of Miami v. United States, 506 U.S. 80, 100, 113 S.Ct. 554, 565, 121 L.Ed.2d 474 (1992) (Thomas, J., concurring)).

Applying § 440(a) to petitions for review of deportation orders pending on the date of the AEDPA’s passage “is not retroactive application affecting substantive rights, but is a prospective application of a jurisdiction-eliminating statute.” Boston-Bollers v. INS, 106 F.3d 352, 354 (11th Cir.1997). We therefore hold that § 440(a) deprives this court of jurisdiction over Figueroa-Rubio’s pending petition.

Figueroa-Rubio says, without argument, explanation or citation to authority, that to hold thus would violate due process. However, not only has Figueroa-Rubio failed to explain how the application of § 440(a) to his petition allegedly infringes upon his constitutional rights, and failed to cite to any authority to support his view, he has mentioned it only in passing. No due process argument having been properly raised by Figueroa-Rubio, we decline to address this issue.

III. CONCLUSION

We therefore GRANT the INS’s motion to dismiss Figueroa-Rubio’s petition for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

1

. Figueroa-Rubio was convicted in Michigan state court of two counts of criminal sexual conduct in the second degree involving a person under thirteen years of age, Mich.Comp.Laws Ann. § 750.520c(l)(a), and one count of criminal sexual conduct in the second degree involving a person under sixteen years of age, Mich.Comp. Laws Ann. § 750.520c(l)(b)(ii).

2

. President Clinton signed the IIRIRA of 1996 into law on September 30, 1996. Section 306(d) of the IIRIRA contains a clause stating that the amendment to § 440(a) is effective as if included in the enactment of the AEDPA. IIRIRA, Pub.L. No. 104-208, § 306(d), 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).

3

. Therefore, the IIRIRA's amendment to § 440(a) took effect on April 24, 1996.

4

. See Boston-Bollers v. INS, 106 F.3d 352, 354-55 (11th Cir.1997); Arevalo-Lopez v. INS, 104 F.3d 100, 101 (7th Cir.1997); Kolster v. INS, 101 F.3d 785, 789-90 (1st Cir.1996); Hincapie-Nieto v. INS, 92 F.3d 27, 29-30 (2d Cir.1996); Salazar-Haro v. INS, 95 F.3d 309, 311 (3rd Cir.1996); Mendez-Rosas v. INS, 87 F.3d 672, 676 (5th Cir.1996), cert. denied, -U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 694, 136 L.Ed.2d 617 (1997); Duldulao v. INS, 90 F.3d 396, 399 (9th Cir.1996).