Teena Draper v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Comm'r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 425 F.3d 1127 (8th Cir. 2005). · Go Syfert
Teena Draper v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Comm'r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 425 F.3d 1127 (8th Cir. 2005). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
142 citation events (142 in the last 25 years) across 19 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Cynthia Joan Doss v. Social Security Administration (mowd, 2026-02-18)
Treatment trajectory · 2005 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2005 2015 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Cynthia Joan Doss v. Social Security Administration (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
W.D. Mo. · 2026 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Goodson v. Social Security Administration
E.D. Ark. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that draper tries to maintain her home and does her best to engage in ordinary life activities is not consistent with her complaints of pain, and in no way directs a finding that she is able to engage in light work
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Debter v. Social Security Administration
E.D. Ark. · 2024 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that draper tries to maintain her home and does her best to engage in ordinary life activities is not consistent with her complaints of pain, and in no way directs a finding that she is able to engage in light work
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Banks v. Social Security Administration
E.D. Ark. · 2024 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that draper tries to maintain her home and does her best to engage in ordinary life activities is not inconsistent with her complaints of pain, and in no way directs a finding that she is able to engage in light work
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Melton v. Social Security Administration Commissioner
W.D. Ark. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Sutfin v. Social Security Administration
E.D. Ark. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that draper tries to maintain her home and does her best to engage in ordinary life activities is not consistent with her complaints of pain, and in no way directs a finding that she is able to engage in light work
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Cook v. Kijakazi (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Berger v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Waggoner v. Saul (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Stafford v. Saul (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Boyd v. Kijakazi (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Minnesota · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Bates v. Saul (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2021 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion- writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Taylor v. Saul
W.D.N.C. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Smith v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Parato v. Berryhill
E.D. Mo. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Emery v. Berryhill
D. Minnesota · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an alj's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lori H-L. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security
D. Minnesota · 2026 · confidence medium
Instead, she must “must have the ability to perform the requisite acts day in and day out, in the sometimes competitive and stressful conditions in which real people work in the real world.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005) (quoting Thomas, 876 F.2d at 669 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sutton v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
E.D. Pa. · 2025 · confidence medium
(Id. (citing Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005); Gentle v. Barnhart, 430 F.3d 865, 867-68 (7th Cir. 2005); Harsh v. Colvin, No. 3:13-CV-42 GLS, 2014 WL 4199234 , at *4 (N.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Paxton v. Social Security Administration
W.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
At worst, his use of the unmodified term “persuasive” is a deficiency in opinion-writing, see, e.g., Hepp v. Astrue, 511 F.3d 798, 806 (8th Cir. 2008); Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005), but it is not an error that casts doubt on how the ALJ viewed the evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Berger v. O'Malley
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
“While a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (cleaned up).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Enos v. O'Malley
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lopez v. Dudek (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Souders v. Kijakazi
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
“While a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (internal quotations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Whalen v. Kijakazi
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
Plaintiff cites Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) for the proposition that “[t]he ALJ’s failure to include a vast majority of the evidence of record in the hearing decision is not just a deficiency in opinion, it is an inaccurate and incomplete analysis of the evidence which should serve as a basis for remand” (Doc. 24 at 8).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) May v. Kijakazi
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (stating that “inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand” while also stating that “a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ's finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case”) (quotation and citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miller v. Kijakazi
D. Minnesota · 2023 · confidence medium
While “[a]n ALJ’s failure to cite specific evidence does not indicate that such evidence was not considered,” Wildman, 596 F.3d at 966 , “inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Boyd v. Kijakazi (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Miller v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rennie v. O'Malley (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Strickland v. Social Security Administration Commissioner
W.D. Ark. · 2022 · confidence medium
In particular, the Eighth Circuit has repeatedly held that it is improper for an ALJ to discount a claimant’s subjective testimony about her pain on the basis that she is able to perform basic household tasks “such as household chores, laundry, grocery shopping, mowing, . . . wash[ing] dishes, . . . light cooking, . . . and visiting friends.” See Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005) (citing McCoy v. Schweiker, 683 F.2d 1138, 1147 (8th Cir 1982) (en banc), abrogated on other grounds; Rainey v. Dept. of Health & Human Servs., 48 F.3d 292, 293 (8th Cir. 1995); Baumgarten …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lamar v. Kijakazi (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Woods v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir.2005) (citations omitted) (mere deficiency in opinion writing not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Chamberlin v. Saul
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
The ALJ did not explain how Chamberlain having euphoria, a symptom of the mental illness he was diagnosed with, discredits Dr. Adam’s medical opinions. an ability to perform at work.”); Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005) (“[T]o find a claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform a certain type of work, the claimant must have the ability to perform the requisite acts day in and day out, in the sometimes competitive and stressful conditions in which real people work in the real world.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mitchell v. Kijakazi
D. Minnesota · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Malchow v. Kijakazi
D. Minnesota · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) LAYTON v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
E.D. Pa. · 2022 · confidence medium
In other words, evidence of performing general housework does not preclude a finding of disability.” 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cook v. Kijakazi (2×)
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Houlihan v. Kijakazi
D. Minnesota · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wadi v. Kijakazi
D. Minnesota · 2022 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) ().
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McIntosh v. Saul
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
Nowling v. Colvin, 813 F.3d 1110, 1122 (8th Cir. 2016) (“Participation in activities with family or activities at home and at ‘your own pace’ may not reflect an ability to perform at work.”); Hughes v. Astrue, 705 F.3d 276, 278 (7th Cir. 2013) (“The critical differences between activities of daily living and activities in a full-time job are that a person has more flexibility in scheduling the former than the latter . . . .”); Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005) (“[T]o find a claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform a certain type of work, the …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Niemann v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2021 · confidence medium
Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir.2005) (citations omitted) (mere deficiency in opinion writing not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding). * * * * * For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds that the ALJ’s determination is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barnett v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2021 · confidence medium
Hensley v. Colvin, 829 F.3d 926, 932 (8th Cir. 2016); Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir.2005) (citations omitted) (a “deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency [has] no practical effect on the outcome of the case”); Brown v. Chater, 87 F.3d 963, 966 (8th Cir. 1996) (“An arguable deficiency in opinion-writing technique is not a sufficient reason for setting aside an administrative finding where the deficiency probably has no practical effect on the outcome of the case.”); see also Ray v. Colvin, 2014 WL 1…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Moonier v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2020 · confidence medium
Conclusion “While a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency [has] no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Benedict v. Saul
D. Minnesota · 2020 · confidence medium
This Court observed that it was unclear how the ALJ arrived at the 6 The citation is to Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F3d 1127, 1130 (2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ramirez v. Saul
E.D. Mo. · 2020 · confidence medium
“While a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (internal quotations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Taylor v. Saul
E.D. Wis. · 2020 · confidence medium
Mendez v. Barnhart, 439 F.3d 360, 362 (7th Cir. 2006) (citing Gentle, 430 F.3d at 867 ; Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005); Kelley v. Callahan, 133 F.3d 583, 588-89 (8th Cir. 1998); Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273 , 1284 n.7 (9th Cir. 1996)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rathke v. Saul
D.S.D. · 2020 · confidence medium
Though the reasoning was not articulated as clearly as it could be, “a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency [has] no practical effect on the outcome of the case[.]” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (internal quotations and citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Holmes v. Saul
E.D. Wis. · 2020 · confidence medium
See Mendez v. Barnhart, 439 F.3d 360, 362 (7th Cir. 2006) (“[The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has] cautioned the Social Security Administration against placing undue weight on a claimant’s household activities in assessing the claimant’s ability to hold a job outside the home.”) (citing Gentle v. Barnhart, 430 F.3d 865, 867 (7th Cir. 2005); Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1131 (8th Cir. 2005); Kelley v. Callahan, 133 F.3d 583, 588-89 (8th Cir. 1998); Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273 , 1284 n.7 (9th Cir. 1996)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Saul
D. Minnesota · 2019 · confidence medium
“While a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency has no practical effect on the outcome of the case, inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (quotation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kicker v. Berryhill
E.D. Mo. · 2019 · confidence medium
The Eighth Circuit has noted that “[w]hile a deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency [has] no practical effect on the outcome of the case,’ inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand.’” Draper v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 2005) (quoting Reeder v. Apfel, 214 F.3d 984, 988 (8th Cir. 2000)).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Teena DRAPER, Appellant,
v.
Jo Anne B. BARNHART, Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Appellee
05-1483.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Oct 13, 2005.
425 F.3d 1127
Richard S. Muse, Hot Springs, Arkansas, for appellant. •, Martin, W. Long, U.S. Social Security Administration, Dallás, Texas, for appellee.
Murphy, Heaney, Melloy.
Cited by 109 opinions  |  Published
HEANEY, Circuit Judge.

Teena Draper appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas affirming the decision of an administrative law judge (ALJ), on behalf of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (Commissioner). The ALJ found that Draper was not entitled to a period of disability insurance benefits nor eligible for Supplemental Security Income under the Social Security Act. We reverse and remand.

Background

Teena Draper is a 34-year-old single woman. She is a high school graduate and has an Associate degree from a technical college. She served in the United States Army Reserves from May 1984 to May 1990. After graduating from college, she worked at the International Paper Company from 1987 to 1996, and the Pine Bluff Cutting Tool Company from March 1996 to October 1996. She was self-employed from December 1996 to December 1997. In February 1998, she commenced working for the DUB Clenney Construction Company. On April 6, 1999, she suffered an injury at work that resulted in a herniated disk and two bulging disks. Draper received therapy and other treatment for her back injuries over a period of time. All treating physicians agreed that she was anxious to return to work and that there was no evidence of malingering on her part.

In 2000, Draper took a job with the Malvern Country Club as a cashier, earning $14,000 a year. In 2001, Draper was hired by Carolyn Overton Electric, Inc. (Overton). She testified that one day a supervisor of that company came into the Country Club and offered her a job, knowing she had a bad back. Draper worked at Overton for a little over a year, but it is not at all clear from the record precisely what work she did while employed at Overton. It appears that she initially fed boards into a paint line, and was later moved to another position, supervising employees painting boards, watching production reports, and keeping an eye on the machines. Draper eventually left Overton, due to extreme pain in her lower back, her hips, and her thighs. She testified: “Well, I didn’t quit. I just wasn’t able to go out there and work. And he didn’t have anything I could do.” (Admin. Agency R. at 164.)

On September 20, 2002, Draper filed an application for disability insurance benefits and Supplemental Security Income payments. The claim was denied initially and upon reconsideration. The ALJ found that Draper has degenerative disk disease of the lumbosacral spine, a severe impairment, but not one severe enough to meet or medically equal a listed impairment. The ALJ further found that Draper was unable to perform any of her past relevant work, but denied relief under the theory that she had the residual functional capacity to perform a full range of light work. A vocational expert was not called to determine whether there was available work in the national economy that Draper could actually perform in light of her exertional and nonexertional limitations. Draper then sought relief in district court, which[*1130] also denied her claim. This appeal followed.

Discussion

In reviewing the Commissioner’s ruling, our task is to determine if her denial of benefits is supported by substantial evidence. Brosnahan v. Barnhart, 336 F.3d 671, 675-76 (8th Cir.2003). Substantial evidence has been described as “less than a preponderance, but enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to support the Commissioner’s decision.” Id. at 675. Such a determination requires us not only to consider evidence in the record that supports the Commissioner’s determination, but also any evidence that detracts from that conclusion. Hutsell v. Massanari, 259 F.3d 707, 711 (8th Cir.2001). While a “deficiency in opinion-writing is not a sufficient reason to set aside an ALJ’s finding where the deficiency [has] no practical effect on the outcome of the case,” inaccuracies, incomplete analyses, and unresolved conflicts of evidence can serve as a basis for remand. Reeder v. Apfel, 214 F.3d 984, 988 (8th Cir.2000); Boyd v. Sullivan, 960 F.2d 733, 736 (8th Cir.1992).

We are troubled by a material inconsistency in the ALJ’s findings and conclusions, which necessitates a remand. The ALJ found that Draper was unable to perform any of her past work. This past work included work as a cashier, a supervisor, and other work at Overton. Draper’s work as a cashier is properly classified as light work, as was some of the work she performed at Overton, mainly supervising a paint line. See generally § 211, Cashiers and Tellers, Dictionary of Occupational Titles, (4th ed.); and § 840.131-010, -014, Painting Supervisor. Because the record does not specify the other work Draper did at Overton, we cannot say whether it would be classified as sedentary, light, medium, or heavy. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1567 & 416.967 (defining work classifications). The ALJ’s finding that Draper cannot perform her past work is therefore clearly inconsistent with the ALJ’s conclusion that Draper “has the residual functional capacity to perform the full range of light work.” (Admin. Agency R. at 24.) Obviously, the Commissioner cannot meet its burden to show Draper has the residual functional capacity to perform light work, given the ALJ’s contrary conclusion with respect to Draper’s past work. See Pearsall v. Massanari, 274 F.3d 1211, 1217 (8th Cir.2001) (noting that once a claimant establishes inability to perform her past relevant work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner to “prove that there are other jobs in the national economy that the claimant can perform”). Thus, we must remand for further proceedings to resolve this conflict. [1]

The ALJ further found that Draper’s allegations of disabling pain were “inconsistent with her reports with regard to her normal daily activities and are therefore not considered credible.” (Admin. Agency R. at 21.) Substantial evidence on the record as a whole does not support this conclusion. Draper testified that after she was injured, she went back to work at the Malvern Country Club as a cashier and then as an employee at Overton. She further testified that she had to leave the job at Overton because the pain was so bad in her lower back, left hip, and thighs that she could not take it. She stated she is no longer able to work. She walks around and tries, with the help of her brother and mother, to keep her home clean, but takes care not to exert herself.[*1131] She does not want to sit all the time, because sitting for prolonged periods makes her pain worse. She can sit for twenty minutes without being in pain, drive a car, and stand without difficulty for ten or fifteen minutes. She can bend over, but cannot get up, and she can lift six to eight pounds. She does her own cooking, mopping, and sweeping,, but when she starts to feel pain, she sits down. She has difficulty sleeping, regularly waking up at 2:00 a.m., 4:00 a.m., and 6:00 a.m. [2] (Admin. Agency R. 167-174.)

The ALJ discounted the above evidence because Draper’s activities of daily living involved some light exertional activities, such as household chores, laundry, grocery shopping, mowing, and other chores. [3] The fact that Draper tries to maintain her home and does her best to engage in ordinary life activities is not inconsistent with her complaints of pain, and in no way directs a finding that she is able to engage in light work. As we said in McCoy v. Schweiker, 683 F.2d 1138, 1147 (8th Cir.1982) (en banc), the test is whether the claimant has “the ability to perform the requisite physical acts day in and day out, in the sometimes competitive and stressful conditions in which real people work in the real world.” In other words, evidence of performing general housework does not preclude a finding of disability. In Rainey v. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., 48 F.3d 292, 203 (8th Cir.1995), the claimant washed dishes, did light cooking, read, watched TV, visited with his mother, and drove to shop for groceries. We noted that these were activities that were not substantial evidence of the ability to do full-time, competitive work. In Baumgarten v. Chater, 75 F.3d 366, 369 (8th Cir. 1996), the ALJ pointed to the claimant’s daily activities, which included making her bed, preparing food, performing light housekeeping, grocery shopping, and visiting friends. We found this to be an unpersuasive reason to deny benefits: “We have repeatedly held ... that ‘the ability to do activities such as light housework and visiting with friends provides little or no support for the finding that a claimant can perform full-time competitive work.’ ” Id. (quoting Hogg v. Shalala, 45 F.3d 276, 278 (8th Cir.1995)). Moreover, we have reminded the Commissioner

that to find a claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform a certain type of work, the claimant must have the ability to perform the requisite acts day in and day out, in the sometimes competitive and stressful conditions in which real people work in the real world.... The ability to do light housework with assistance, attend church, or visit with friends on the phone does not qualify as the ability to do substantial gainful activity.

Thomas v. Sullivan, 876 F.2d 666, 669 (8th Cir.1989) (citations omitted).

The ALJ’s refusal to call a vocational expert compounded its error in failing to credit Draper’s subjective complaints of pain. Our cases have often explained the rule with respect to the decision to call a vocational expert where there is a nonexertional impairment:

[*1132] Generally, if the claimant suffers from nonexertional impairments that limit her ability to perform the full range of work described in one of the specific categories set forth in the guidelines, the ALJ is required to utilize testimony of a vocational expert. Groeper v. Sullivan, 932 F.2d 1284, 1235 n. 1 (8th Cir.1991).... The exception to this general rule is that the ALJ may exclusively rely on the guidelines even though there are nonex-ertional impairments if the ALJ finds, and the record supports the finding, that the nonexertional impairments do not significantly diminish the claimant’s RFC [residual functional capacity] to perform the full range of activities listed in the guidelines.

Reed v. Sullivan, 988 F.2d 812, 816 (8th Cir.1993). The omission of testimony from a vocational expert here leaves us with an undeveloped and inconsistent record, and provides us no alternative but to remand for further proceedings.

Conclusion

In summary, we reverse the decision of the district court with directions to remand to the Commissioner for further proceedings. The here noted inconsistencies in the record should be clarified, and the nature of the duties Draper performed at Overton should be fully explored. Moreover, a vocational expert should be called by the ALJ to assist in the determination of whether, despite Draper’s exertional and nonexertional limitations, she has “the ability to perform the requisite physical acts day in and day out, in the sometimes competitive and stressful conditions in which real people work in the real world.” McCoy, 683 F.2d at 1147.

1

. We anticipate that further proceedings would include testimony as to the work that she actually performed while at Overton, and if light, whether she quit Overton because she was unable to perform even that light work.

2

. Draper completed a Supplemental Disability Interview Outline (Admin. Agency R. 100-104), which is largely consistent with her oral testimony. She added that she does her own shopping, pays her bills, watches TV, and visits friends. She takes several prescription medications for her pain and-other ailments. Nothing in the record reveals any material inconsistency between Draper’s testimony and the forms she submitted to the Commissioner.

3

. Implicit in this finding is a conclusion that these activities are equivalent to light work, a conclusion inconsistent with the finding that Draper could no longer perform light work which she performed in the past.