green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
11.4 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1978 ·
…while it may be desirable for the natural parents of a child to have legal counsel prior to consenting to the adoption of the child, we do not find it to be constitutionally required . . . .
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1976 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1976
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Matter of Adoption of Christopher P.
(2×)
while it may be desirable for the natural parents of a child to have legal counsel prior to consenting to the adoption of the child, we do not find it to be constitutionally required . . . .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Milton Eugene Robins
See United States v. Tucker, 526 F.2d 279 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Robins
See United States v. Tucker, 526 F.2d 279 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Sandra Vaccaro, John Vaccaro, Michael Brennan, Paul Bond, Norman Alvis, Stephen Labarbera, Dorothy Snider, and William Cushing
See United States v. Tucker, 526 F.2d 279, 283 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Guy Rufus Huddleston
(2×)
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976), where the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held, in an opinion written by Judge Friendly, that if "the aggregate of the evidence" is sufficient to permit a finding, beyond reasonable doubt, of criminal intent as to the crime charged, a "preponderance [of the evidence] standard is sufficient" for the subsidiary facts offered to establish such intent. 524 F.2d at 1091 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Ina King v. The New York Telephone Company, Inc., and the Telephone Traffic Union (New York)
(2×)
See Schum v. South Buffalo Railway Co., 496 F.2d 328 , 331 n. 4 (2d Cir.1974), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Glass v. Glass
See Harrison v. United Transportation Union, 530 F.2d 558, 561 (4th Cir. 1975), cert, denied, 425 U.S. 958 (1976). , Corporate officers and directors have a fiduciary duty in their dealings with shareholders and must exercise good faith in such dealings.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Harold F. Mayo, Jr. And Mark A. McGarghan
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1093 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Rodwood Gardens, Inc. v. Summit
See Tri-Terminal Corp. v. Edgewater, 68 N.J. 405, 413 (1975), cert. den. 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 203 (1976); Aetna Life Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
John Doe Corp. v. Miller
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1088-89 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Turner Edward Williams, Elizabeth Lee Scalf, and Cody Middleswart, A/K/A Charles David Williams, A/K/A Cody Woodward
United States v. Kilrain, 566 F.2d 979, 983-84 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 819 , 99 S.Ct. 80 , 58 L.Ed.2d 109 (1978); see United States v. Tucker, 526 F.2d 279, 281 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers v. Foust
(2×)
See Harrison v. United Transportation Union, 530 F. 2d 558, 563-564 (CA4 1975), cert. denied, 425 U. S. 958 (1976). [7] We granted certiorari to resolve this conflict among the Courts of Appeals as to what if any circumstances justify assessing punitive damages against a union that breaches its duty of fair representation. 439 U. S. 892 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. David Sternstein, A/K/A David Stevens
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1091 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Irwin Halper
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1092 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. State
(2×)
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F. 2d 1076 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U. S. 958 (1976) (mail cover on international mail); United States v. Balistrieri, 403 F. 2d 472 (7th Cir. 1968); United States v. Isaacs, 347 F. Supp. 743 (N.D.
discussed
Cited "see"
Wellman v. Dickinson
Such rules “represent an accommodation of competing values.” United States v. Schwartz, 176 F.Supp. 613, 615 (E.D.Pa.1959), aff’d on other grounds, 283 F.2d 107 (3rd Cir. 1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 942 , 81 S.Ct. 461 , 5 L.Ed.2d 373 (1961); accord, United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1089 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Riveira
Pyne v. United States, 396 U.S. 818 (1969) 396 U.S. 858 (1969); see United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1084 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied 425 U.S. 958 (1976). *155 Edmund K.
cited
Cited "see"
Foust v. International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
See Harrison v. United Transport U., 530 F.2d 558 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); Schum v. South Buffalo Ry.
cited
Cited "see"
Foust v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
See Harrison v. United Transport U., 530 F.2d 558 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); Schum v. South Buffalo Ry.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Carl Benedetto
(2×)
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1092 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976); cf. United States v. Robinson, 560 F.2d 507, 515 (2d Cir. 1977) (en banc) (admission of prejudicial evidence properly “delayed . . . until virtually all of the other proof had been introduced . .”); United States v. Kaufman, 453 F.2d 306, 311 (2d Cir. 1971) (court pointed out that “Government did not offer the evidence in its main case on an issue not yet pressed by the defendant . . . .”).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Keith A. Miller
(2×)
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1092 (2d Cir. 1975), certiorari denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 ; United States v. Kaufman, supra, at 311 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Orange Jell Beechum
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1090-91 (2nd Cir. 1975) cert, denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Joseph Anthony Martinez-Carcano
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1084 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Brashier
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1091-92 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976) .
cited
Cited "see"
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 95,827, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1285 United States of America v. Hunter Brooks Brashier, United States of America v. John Michael Coughlan, Sr.
See United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1091-92 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Brunetti v. Cherry Hill Township
See, e.g., Tri-Terminal Corp. v. Borough of Edgewater, 68 N.J. 405, 413-14 , 346 A.2d 396 (1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976) (assessors should be alert to changed valuation factors peculiarly affecting individual properties in years between revaluations); Quinn v. Jersey City, 9 N.J.Tax 128, 134 (Tax Ct.1987), overruled on other gr. by Van Decker, supra, 235 N.J.Super. at 22 , 561 A.2d 607 (“[T]he assessor is not precluded from compliance with the statutory mandate of N.J.S.A. 54:4-23 merely because all properties in the taxing district cannot be reval…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. David S. Bok
We have made clear that the return of capital theory applies equally in both criminal and civil eases, assuming that the diversion itself was not unlawful. 1 See D’Agostino, 145 F.3d at 72-73 ; see also United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1083 (2d Cir.1975) (Friendly, J.) (recognizing the return of capital theory in a criminal tax prosecution but holding that the defendant faded to meet the burden of going forward as to the corporation’s lack of earnings or profits), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Rafael Montilla v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1089 (2d Cir.1975) (refusing to invoke the exclusionary rule as remedy to agency non-compliance with its internal procedure), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
R. Dement J.H. Hines V.N. Meekins L.A. Koenig v. Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac Railroad Company United Transportation Union
(2×)
See Hunt v. Missouri Pacific Railroad, 729 F.2d 578, 580 (8th Cir.1984); see also, e.g., Harrison v. United Transportation Union, 530 F.2d 558 (4th Cir.1975) (per curiam), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976). 28 While the court below did not distinguish among them, appellants appear to assert three separate breaches of the UTU's duty of fair representation towards them.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bygott v. Leaseway Transportation Corp.
Czosek v. O’Mara, 397 U.S. 25, 29 , 90 S.Ct. 770 , [773] 25 L.Ed.2d 21 (1970); See also, Harrison v. United Transportation Union, 530 F.2d 558, 562 (4th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); De Arroyo v. Sindicato de Trabajadores Packinghouse, 425 F.2d 281 , 293 n. 17 (1st Cir.1970). 548 F.2d 1246 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
First Real Estate Inv. Trust v. Hasbrouck Heights
(2×)
See, also, Tri-Terminal Corp. v. Edgewater [ 68 N.J. 405, 409-410 (1975), cert. den. 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed. 2d 203 (1976)]; Fort Lee v. Hudson Terrace Apts., 175 N.J.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
John Briggs v. Guy Goodwin
(2×)
See, e.g., Moore v. Schlesinger, 384 F.Supp. 163, 165 (D.Colo.1974), aff’d by unpub. opinion (10th Cir.1975), ce rt. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); and Davidson v. Kane, 337 F.Supp. 922, 924 (E.D.Va.1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
New York Credit Men's Adjustment Bureau, Inc. v. Adler
See also United States v. Leonard, 524 F.2d 1076, 1083-84 (2d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1737 , 48 L.Ed.2d 202 (1976); United States v. Evanchik, 413 F.2d 950, 953-54 (2d Cir. 1969).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Frank W. Snepp, Iii, the Authors League of America, Inc., Amicus Curiae
(2×)
See, e. g., Harrison v. United Transportation Union, 530 F.2d 558, 563 (4 Cir. 1975), Cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); Bucher v. Krause, 200 F.2d 576, 587 (7 Cir. 1952), Cert. denied, 345 U.S. 997 , 73 S.Ct. 1141 , 97 L.Ed. 1404 (1953); D.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Briggs v. Goodwin
See, e. g., Moore v. Schlesinger, 384 F.Supp. 163, 165 (D.Colo.1974), aff'd by unpub. opinion (10th Cir. Nov. 21, 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); and Davidson v. Kane, 337 F.Supp. 922, 924 (E.D.Va.1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Briggs v. Goodwin
See, e. g., Moore v. Schlesinger, 384 F.Supp. 163, 165 (D.Colo.1974), aff'd by unpub. opinion (10th Cir. Nov. 21, 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1738 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); and Davidson v. Kane, 337 F.Supp. 922, 924 (E.D,Va.l972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
William Scott v. Local Union 377, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America
Czosek v. O’Mara, 397 U.S. 25, 29 , 90 S.Ct. 770 , 25 L.Ed.2d 21 (1970); See also, Harrison v. United Transportation Union, 530 F.2d 558, 562 (4th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 958 , 96 S.Ct. 1739 , 48 L.Ed.2d 203 (1976); De Arroyo v. Sindicato de Trabajadores Packinghouse, 425 F.2d 281 , 293 n.17 (1st Cir. 1970).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Leonard
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 75-1016.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 3, 1976.
Published
Citer courts: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (2)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.