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Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.1 score
“congress has already determined, and the courts have accepted as rational, that drug trafficking affects interstate commerce.”
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Bramble
congress has already determined, and the courts have accepted as rational, that drug trafficking affects interstate commerce.
discussed
Cited "see"
Solis v. DEPT. OF HEALTH & REHAB. SERVS.
See Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845, 850 (2d Cir.1977) (citing section 101 of the Act ( 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (a)(31) which provides that "a relationship may be permanent even though it is one that may be dissolved eventually at the instance either of the United States or of the individual, in accordance with law"), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sandoval v. Colorado Division of Employment
See Industrial Commission v. Arteaga, supra. Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845 (2d Cir.1977), ce rt. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978), decided the year after 26 U.S.C. § 3304 (a)(14)(A) (1976) was enacted, is the leading federal case defining the phrase.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Manuel Martinez-Gallegos
See United States v. Montes-Zarate, 552 F.2d 1330, 1331 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Ibarra v. Texas Employment Commission
See Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845, 851 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Alfred v. Fla. Dept. of Labor & Employ. SEC.
See Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845, 850 (2d Cir.1977) (citing section 101 of the Act ( 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (a)(31)) which provides that "a relationship may be permanent even though it is one that may be dissolved eventually at the instance either of the United States or of the individual, in accordance with law"), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard A. Scarborough
(2×)
See United States v. Ilacqua, 562 F.2d 399, 403 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978) (the finding that a defendant is a special offender and the finding that he is dangerous involve two separate inquiries).
cited
Cited "see"
Antillon v. Department of Employment Security
See Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845 (2d Cir.1977), ce rt. denied sub nom, Shang v. Holley, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978). 5 .Id. 6 .
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Jensen
See United States v. Ilacqua, 562 F.2d 399, 404 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978). *695 VII Jensen next argues that § 12.1-32-09, N.D.C.C., the dangerous special offender statute, violates the State Constitution because it is a “local” or “special” law enacted for the punishment of crimes.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Manuel Mendoza Torres, Max Candido Griego, Sarah Godoy and Susan Smith Spiegel
See United States v. Montes-Zarate, 552 F.2d 1330 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978); United States v. Fallon, 457 F.2d 15 (10th Cir. 1972); Chapman v. United States, 397 F.2d 24 (10th Cir. 1968).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jeffrey Carpenter v. Walt Chapleau
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Ilacqua, 562 F.2d 399, 404 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 906 , 98 S.Ct. 1453 , 55 L.Ed.2d 497 , and cert. denied, 435 U.S. 917 , 98 S.Ct. 1473 , 55 L.Ed.2d 508 , and cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978). 12 We have also held that a state may use the same predicate offenses to enhance a defendant's sentence on more than one occasion without running afoul of the Double Jeopardy Clause.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Walker
See, e.g., United States v. Montes-Zarate, 552 F.2d 1330, 1331 (9th Cir. 1977) (finding federal jurisdiction as to statute relating to the distribution and sale of illegal drugs), cert, denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978); United States v. Atkinson, 513 F.2d 38, 40 (4th Cir.1975) (“Congressional findings on which the legislation rested disclosed that intrastate possession, distribution and sale of drugs such as heroin directly and injuriously effected the introduction of them into other States to the injury of the public health and welfare there.''); United States v.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Beatrice Foods Company v. New England Printing and Lithographing Company
(2×)
See also, e.g., Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845, 851 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978) (reassignment “advisable to avoid the appearance of prejudgment”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Flores v. Department of Jobs & Training
Compare Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845 , 849 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978); Cruz v. Commissioner of Public Welfare, 395 Mass. 107 , 478 N.E.2d 1262 (1985); Rubio v. Employment Division, 66 Or.App. 525 , 674 P.2d 1201 (1984) (test “is not whether claimant was legally entitled to work but whether he was permanently residing in this country under color of law”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Industrial Commission v. Arteaga
(2×)
See also Holley v. Lavine, 553 F.2d 845 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 947 , 98 S.Ct. 1532 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978) (alien had received “official assurance” that INS did not contemplate enforcing her departure from the United States while her children remained dependent on her).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Eckert
v.
Hewitt
v.
Hewitt
No. 77-6311.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 27, 1978.
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.