green
Positive treatment
3.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. And Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc.
See Delaware Valley Citizens' Council v. Commissioner of Pennsylvania, 674 F.2d 976, 981 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 905 , 103 S.Ct. 206 , 74 L.Ed.2d 165 (1982). 16 When litigation is ended by the deliberate choice of the parties, a movant's burden for modification of a consent order is particularly heavy, United States Steel Corp. v. Fraternal Association of Steel Haulers, 601 F.2d 1269, 1274 (3d Cir.1979), for "while consent decrees are judicial acts, they have often been recognized as having many of the attributes of a contract voluntarily undertaken." Philadelphia Welfare Rights Orga…
discussed
Cited "see"
Inmates of the Suffolk County Jail v. Kearney
See Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980); New York State Association for Retarded Children, Inc. v. Carey, 706 F.2d 956 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 915 , 104 S.Ct. 277 , 78 L.Ed.2d 257 (1983); Nelson v. Collins, 659 F.2d 420 (4th Cir.1981); Plyler v. Evatt, 846 F.2d 208 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 241 , 102 L.Ed.2d 230 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
Twelve John Does v. District of Columbia
See Philadelphia WRO v. Skapp, 602 F.2d 1114 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980); N.Y.
discussed
Cited "see"
Badgley v. Santacroce
See Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114, 1119-20 (3rd Cir.1979) cert. denied 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980). (“[W]hile consent decrees are judicial acts, they have often been recognized as having many of the attributes of a contract voluntarily undertaken”).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. City of Fort Smith, and the State of Arkansas
See Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114, 1120 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sierra Club v. C.G. Manufacturing, Inc.
See City of Evansville, Illinois v. Kentucky Liquid Recycling, Inc., 604 F.2d 1008, 1014 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1025 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980); City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical Co., 544 F.Supp. 1135, 1146 (E.D.Pa.1982); Mabray v. Velsicol Chemical Corp., 480 F.Supp. 1240, 1245 (W.D.Tenn.1979). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Fairview Township v. United States Environmental Protection Agency
See City of Evansville v. Kentucky Liquid Recycling Inc., 604 F.2d 1008, 1014-15 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1025 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980); City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical Co., 544 F. Supp. 1135, 1144-46 (E.D.Pa.1982); Concerned Citizens of Bushkill Township v. Costle, 468 F.Supp. 21, 26 (E.D.Pa.1978), aff'd, 592 F.2d 164 (3d Cir.1979).
cited
Cited "see"
Sierra Club v. SCM Corp.
See City of Evansville, Indiana v. Kentucky Liquid Recycling, Inc., 604 F.2d 1008 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1025 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Evans v. Buchanan
See Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114, 1119-21 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980); United States Steel Corp. v. Fraternal Association of Steel Haulers, 601 F.2d 1269, 1273-74 (3d Cir. 1979); Mayberry v. Maroney, 558 F.2d 1159, 1163-64 (3d Cir. 1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reed v. Rhodes
See, e.g., Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114 , 1119—1121 (CA3 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980), in which modification of a consent decree was allowed in light of changes in circumstances that were beyond the defendants’ control and were not contemplated by the court or the parties when the decree was entered.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Securities & Exchange Commission v. Hatch
The defendant, movant here, must clearly show a “grievous wrong evoked by new and unforeseen conditions.” U.S. v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 818 F.2d 1077 , 1088 (3d Cir.1987); De Filippis, 567 F.2d at 334 (both quoting Swift & Co., 286 U.S. at 119 , 52 S.Ct. at 464 ); see also Philadelphia Welfare Rights Org. v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114 , 1119 (3d Cir.1979) (“[rule 60(b)(5) ] relief is extraordinary and may be granted only upon a showing of exceptional circumstances”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States (EPA) v. Environmental Waste Control, Inc.
See also Evansville v. Kentucky Liquid Recycling, Inc., 604 F.2d 1008 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied 444 U.S. 1025 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980) (same result under Federal Water Pollution Control Act).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Monmouth County Correctional Institution Inmates v. Lanzaro
See also Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114, 1120-21 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980) in which the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit acknowledged that “a court of equity has the power to modify [an] injunction in the light of experience.” With these principles in mind, I shall now review the defendants compliance with the orders of this court and evaluate the conditions of the facility to determine whether the circumstances require a modification of my existing orders in light of both the evidence and the …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corp.
See, e.g., Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980) (affirming modification of consent decree requiring Commonwealth to perform medical testing); Mayberry v. Maroney, 558 F.2d 1159 (3d Cir.1977) (reversing order modifying consent decree prohibiting placing prisoners in a prison basement).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation
See, e.g., Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980) (affirming modification of consent decree requiring Commonwealth to perform medical testing); Mayberry v. Maroney, 558 F.2d 1159 (3d Cir.1977) (reversing order modifying consent decree prohibiting placing prisoners in a prison basement). 23 Furthermore, in In re Grand Jury Proceedings (U.S. Steel-Clairton Works), 525 F.2d 151, 154-56 (3d Cir.1975), we held that a district court's order granting an indefinite stay of grand jury proceeding…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State of NY v. General Elec. Co.
See, e.g., City of Evansville v. Kentucky Liquid Recycling, Inc., 604 F.2d 1008 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1025 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980) (Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1365 ); Massachusetts v. United States Veterans Administration, 541 F.2d 119 (1st Cir.1976) (same); Friends of the Earth v. Carey, 401 F.Supp. 1386 (S.D.N.Y.1975), aff'd in part on other grounds and rev’d in part, 535 F.2d 165 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 902 , 98 S.Ct. 296 , 54 L.Ed.2d 188 (1977) (Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1875h-2(b)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stephanie Mitchell, on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated v. Marlin W. Johnston, in His Official Capacity as Acting Commissioner of the Texas Department of Human Resources, Stephanie Mitchell, on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated, and Eddie Mae Benson, Intervenor-Appellant v. Marlin W. Johnston, in His Official Capacity as Acting Commissioner of the Texas Department of Human Resources
See also Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114, 1122 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980); Stanton v. Bond, 504 F.2d 1246 (7th Cir.1974). 43 Further explication of the legislative history of the EPSDT program is unnecessary.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mitchell v. Johnston
See also Philadelphia Welfare Rights Organization v. Shapp, 602 F.2d 1114, 1122 (3d Cir.1979), cert. de nied, 444 U.S. 1026 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 660 (1980); Stanton v. Bond, 504 F.2d 1246 (7th Cir.1974).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Outboard Marine Corp.
See also City of Evansville v. Kentucky Liquid Recycling Corp., 604 F.2d 1008, 1021 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1025 , 100 S.Ct. 689 , 62 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Louisville and Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer District
v.
City of Evansville, Indiana
v.
City of Evansville, Indiana
No. 79-726.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 7, 1980.
Certiorari.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Mr. Justice Stewart would grant certiorari.