Cox v. Maine Mar. Academy, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11655 (D. Me. 1988). · Go Syfert
Cox v. Maine Mar. Academy, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11655 (D. Me. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“rule 12(e) motions are designed to strike at unintelligibility, rather than at lack of detail in the complaint.”
39 citation events (30 in the last 25 years) across 12 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hill v. McCarthy (alnd, 2021-08-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Hill v. McCarthy (2×)
N.D. Ala. · 2021 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
rule 12(e) motions are designed to strike at unintelligibility, rather than at lack of detail in the complaint.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Harris v. Safeco Insurance Company of Illinois
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Maritime Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) HANSEN v. HOMESITE INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE MIDWEST
D. Me. · 2024 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) CORREIA v. HUTCHINSON
D. Me. · 2024 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) POOLE v. HANCOCK COUNTY
D. Me. · 2023 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rogers v. Gaston
W.D. Mo. · 2021 · confidence medium
Mo. 2001) (citing Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Castillo v. SEIU 32BJ New England
D. Mass. · 2020 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lalumiere v. Sea View Homeowners Association
Me. Super. Ct · 2018 · confidence medium
Motions for a more definitive statement are "not favored by the courts in light of the availability of pretrial 5 discovery procedures." Cox v. Majne Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fernandez v. Santander Bank
D. Mass. · 2018 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) USSEC v. Patel, et al.
D.N.H. · 2008 · confidence medium
Maritime Acad.. 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Usher v. Cracker Barrel
D.N.H. · 2007 · confidence medium
Maritime Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hilchey v. City of Haverhill
D. Mass. · 2005 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.Me.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Haghkerdar v. Husson College
D. Me. · 2005 · confidence medium
Acad., 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.Me.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tinder v. Lewis County Nursing Home Dist.
E.D. Mo. · 2001 · confidence medium
Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.Me.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lewis v. Textron Automotive
D.N.H. · 1996 · confidence medium
Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lewis v. Textron Automotive Co.
D.N.H. · 1996 · confidence medium
Since “Rule 12(e) motions are designed to strike at unintelligibility, rather than at lack of detail in the complaint ... a rule 12(e) motion properly is granted only when a party is unable to determine the issues he must meet.” Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.Me.1988) (citations omitted); see also Delta Educ., Inc. v. Langlois, 719 F.Supp. 42, 50 (D.N.H.1989) (“A more definite statement will be required only when the pleading is so vague or ambiguous that the opposing party cannot respond, even with a simple denial, in good faith or without prejudice to himself.”…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thunder Basin Coal Co. v. Tuco, Inc.
D. Wyo. · 1994 · confidence medium
Therefore, a rule 12(e) motion properly is granted only when a party is unable to determine the issues he must meet." Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.Me.1988) (citations omitted).
cited Cited "see" Resolution Trust Corp. v. Dean
D. Ariz. · 1994 · signal: accord · confidence high
Woods v. Reno Commodities, Inc., 600 F.Supp. 574, 580 (D.Nev.1984); accord Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115 (E.D.Mich.1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Geir v. Educational Service Unit No. 16
D. Neb. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115 (D.Me.1988) (motions for more definite statement designed to strike at unintelligibility rather than lack of detail in complaint); FRA S.p.A. v. Surg-O-Flex of America, Inc., 415 F.Supp. 421 (S.D.N.Y.1976) (12(e) motion should be used to correct unintelligibility in a pleading and not merely claimed lack of detail).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Delta Education, Inc. v. Langlois
D.N.H. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence medium
The “Federal Rules employ the concept of notice pleading, and, for this reason, motions for a more definite statement are not favored.” Choat v. Rome Indus., 480 F.Supp. 387, 391 (N.D.Ga.1979); see also Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122 F.R.D. 115, 116 (D.Me.1988); Bazal v. Belford Trucking Co., 442 F.Supp. 1089, 1101 (S.D.Fla.1977); Feldman v. Pioneer Petroleum, Inc., 76 F.R.D. 83, 84 (W.D.Okla.1977).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Patricia M. COX
v.
MAINE MARITIME ACADEMY
Civ. No. 87-0377-B.
District Court, D. Maine.
Oct 12, 1988.
1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11655
Michael Popkin, Jed Davis, Augusta, Me., for plaintiff., Sarah A. Thornston, Portland, Me., for defendant Proulx.
Cyr.
Cited by 23 opinions  |  Published

ORDER ON MOTION FOR MORE DEFINITE STATEMENT

CYR, Chief Judge.

Plaintiff alleges that between August 1983 and September 1986 the named teachers and Midshipmen of the Maine Maritime Academy (MMA) sexually abused her on numerous occasions in violation of her civil rights. She also charges the teachers and Midshipmen with intentional infliction of emotional distress, battery, invasion of privacy, false imprisonment, and with various state criminal law violations.[1] She alleges that the officers and administrators of MMA knew or should have known of the teachers’ and Midshipmen’s conduct, but failed to prevent or stop it, thereby violating her civil rights and their duty of reasonable care.

Midshipman Proulx has filed a motion for a more definite statement of all allegations against him, the nature of plaintiff’s bodily injury and a description of particular time periods, locations, incidents and participants.

Civil Rule 12(e) provides, in pertinent part;

If a pleading to which a responsive pleading is permitted is so vague or ambiguous that a party cannot reasonably be required to frame a responsive pleading, the party may move for a more definite statement before interposing a responsive pleading.

Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(e).

Civil Rule 12(e) motions are not favored by the courts in light of the availability of pretrial discovery procedures. Innovative Digital Equipment Inc. v. Quantum Technology, 597 F.Supp. 983, 988 (N.D.Oh.1984); Usery v. Local 886, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 72 F.R.D. 581, 582 (W.D.Okla.1976); United States v. Metro Development Corp., 61 F.R.D. 83, 87 (N.D.Ga.1973); Shore v. Cornell-Dubilier Electric Corp., 33 F.R.D. 5, 7 (D.Mass.1963). Rule 12(e) motions are designed to strike at unintelligibility, rather than at lack of detail in the complaint. Woods v. Reno Commodities, Inc., 600 F.Supp. 574 (D.Nev.1984). Therefore, a rule 12(e) motion properly is granted only when a party is unable to determine the issues he must meet. Innovative Digital Equipment, 597 F.Supp. at 989; Usery, 72 F.R.D. at 582.

Paragraph 14 of the complaint sets forth the nature of the activities that the plaintiff claims constitute sexual abuse.[2] The complaint does indicate the general time period involved, but it does not allege any particular incident or conduct in which defendant Proulx engaged. Defendant Proulx’ ability to respond to the complaint is “measured in light of the minimal requirements for a responsive pleading imposed” by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(b). Metro Development Corp., 61 F.R.D.[*117] at 87. That the other defendants were able to file responsive pleadings is “some evidence” that a response is possible. Juneau Square Corp. v. First Wisconsin National Bank, 60 F.R.D. 46, 48 (E.D.Wis.1973).

Civil Rule 8(b) provides that the defendant shall

state in short and plain terms the party’s defenses to each claim asserted and shall admit or deny the averments upon which the adverse party relies. If a party is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of an averment, the party shall so state and this has the effect of a denial.

Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(b). The fact that the complaint does not identify in which specific incidents defendant Proulx is alleged to have been involved does not necessarily entitle Proulx to a more definite statement. Cf. Scarbrough v. R-Way Furniture Co., 105 F.R.D. 90, 92 (E.D.Wis.1985) (Defendant who was named only in caption of complaint, not entitled to more definite statement.) Paragraph 14, though skeletal, is pleaded so as reasonably to allow defendant Proulx to respond, knowing whether or not he was involved in any or none of the incidents there charged.[3] Usery, 72 F.R.D. at 582. Under federal notice pleading no greater detail seems to be required, and the parties must be left to other pretrial devices to expedite and simplify the proceedings. See, e.g., Fed.R.Civ. P. 26-37.

The motion for a more definite statement is DENIED. Defendant shall answer the complaint in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(a)(1).

SO ORDERED.

1

Plaintiff charges violations of the following provisions of the Maine criminal statutes: Gross Sexual Misconduct, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 253; Sexual Abuse of Minors, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 254; Endangering the Welfare of a Child, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 554; Aggravated Promotion and Promotion of Prostitution, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 852, 853; and Patronizing Prostitution of a Minor, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 855.

2

These acts of sexual abuse included, but not by way of limitation, performing sexual intercourse and oral sex with Plaintiff, prostituting her, giving and accepting consideration for her sexual favors, organizing group sexual activities and submitting her to group sex, viewing and photographing her during these activities, administering drugs to her and exchanging drugs in return for sex (“Sexual Abuse”).

3

Park Electric Co. v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 540 F.Supp. 779 (N.D.Ill.1982), the only case cited by defendant Proulx, is distinguishable. There the complaint contained a bare allegation of conspiracy, naming only the defendant. Here the nature of the types of wrongdoing is alleged, as are the persons (i.e. the other defendants) with whom defendant Proulx is alleged to have been involved.