green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
8.8 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
"[a]lthough he [Director of Roads and Public Property] was vested with some discretion in the execution of his duties, such as determining which potholes should be filled, plaintiff's position did not empower him to make policy decisions"
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Selch v. Letts
See Hudson, 913 F.2d at 432 (“seemingly inconsequential [local] matters such as potholes and street lights *1518 ... can be important political issues”); but cf. Abraham v. Pekarski, 537 F.Supp. 858, 865 (E.D.Pa.1982), aff'd, 728 F.2d 167 (3rd Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984).
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Akers v. West Virginia Department of Highways
(2×)
lthough he was vested with some discretion in the execution of his duties, such as determining which potholes should be filled, plaintiff's position did not empower him to make policy decisions
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Nancy Schultz v. Pepsi-Cola Bottling Group, Inc.
as operates as an adjudication upon the merits, it is subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Breck v. Ulmer
the fact that the action complained of resulted from a vote of the members of the governing body is not dispositive, for in the exercise of non-legislative powers all corporate bodies require a vote of their governing bodies.
cited
Cited "see"
Lawrence v. Cohn
See Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 999 (1984), cert. denied 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984); Frazier v. Manson, 651 F.2d 1078, 1080 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Freeman v. McKellar
See Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167, 174 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 5.Ct. 3513, 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984); See also Ryan v. Burlington County, 889 F.2d 1286, 1290 (3d Cir.1989).
cited
Cited "see"
Cullura v. School District of Bristol Township
Accord Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Delores Simmons, Administratrix of the Estate of Daniel La Friscoe Simmons v. The City of Philadelphia Police Officer A. Panati, Badge No. 2587
(2×)
See Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167, 172-73 (3d Cir.) (“[A] Rule 50(b) motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict may not be made on grounds that were not asserted in a motion for directed verdict.”), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984); cf. Lowenstein v. Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. of Pennsauken, 536 F.2d 9 (3d Cir.) (holding that court may grant motion for j.n.o.v. only on basis of motion for directed verdict renewed at close of evidence and emphasizing that requirement avoids tactical victories at expense of substantive interests), cert. denied, 429 U…
discussed
Cited "see"
Jim Long v. Shultz Cattle Company, Incorporated, an Oklahoma Corporation, and William B. Shultz
See Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 999 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984) (citing Sutter v. Groen, 687 F.2d 197 (7th Cir.1982) (applying f distinction to sale of business rule)).
cited
Cited "see"
Crawford v. Glenns, Inc.
See Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 999 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bryant v. Nichols
See Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167, 174-75 (3rd Cir.1984) (“[i]t is only with respect to the legislative powers delegated to them by the state legislatures that the members of governing boards of municipal corporations enjoy legislative immunity”), cer t. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1985) Cf. Carroll v. City of Prattville, 653 F.Supp. 933, 941 (M.D.Ala.1987) (state law can serve as a guide to determine whether certain actions are within the legislative sphere).
cited
Cited "see"
James W. Hoover v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama, an Alabama Corporation, Usx Corporation, a Delaware Corp.
See Griffis v. Delta Family-Care Disability, 723 F.2d 822, 824 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3514 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
John F. Pidcock v. Sunnyland America, Inc.
It is more appropriate to give the defrauded party the benefit even of windfalls than to let the fraudulent party keep them. 344 F.2d at 786 ; see Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 1001 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 *447 (1984); SEC v. MacDonald, 699 F.2d 47, 53 (1st Cir.1983) (in banc); Rochez Bros., Inc. v. Rhoades, 491 F.2d 402, 412 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 993 , 96 S.Ct. 2205 , 48 L.Ed.2d 817 (1976); Levine v. Seilon, Inc., 439 F.2d 328, 334 (2d Cir.1971); Baumel v. Rosen, 412 F.2d 571, 575 (4th Cir.1969), ce rt. denied, 396 U.S. 1037 ,…
cited
Cited "see"
James v. Nico Energy Corp.
See Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 1001 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
James v. Nico Energy Corp.
See Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 1001 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Desmarais v. Joy Manufacturing Co.
Paris v. Profit Sharing Plan, Etc., 637 F.2d 357, 362 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 836 (1981); see Griffis v. Delta Family-Care Disability, 723 F.2d 822, 825 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 (1984); see also Rueda v. Seafarers Intern.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Kannapel v. Hudson
See, e.g., Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167, 172 (3d Cir), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 (1984); Hidalgo Prop., Inc. v. Wachovia Mortg.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Selch v. Letts
See also Abraham v. Pekarski, 537 F.Supp. 858 (E.D.Pa.1982), aff'd in part, 728 F.2d 167 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984). 33 We have previously rejected this narrow view of the role of politics in the implementation of policy.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Selch v. Letts
See also Abraham v. Pekarski, 537 F.Supp. 858 (E.D.Pa.1982), aff'd in part, 728 F.2d 167 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Gabe Kaimowitz v. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
See, e.g., Gustafson v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Sys., 117 F.2d 242, 245 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 821 (1984). 21 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
B.J. Crawford v. Glenns, Inc., Deryle Glenn, Des Moines Cold Storage Co., Inc., and Edward C. Muelhaupt, Jr., Des Moines Cold Storage Co. Inc. v. Glenns, Inc.
See also Arthur Young & Co. v. Reves, 856 F.2d 52, 54-55 (8th Cir.1988) 12 See Siebel v. Scott, 725 F.2d 995, 999 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3515 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Proffitt v. MUNICIPAL AUTH. OF BOR. OF MORRISVILLE
Plaintiffs will be prevailing parties even though the relief they obtained is not identical to the relief they specifically demanded, as long as the relief obtained is of the same general type. *848 758 F.2d 897 , 911-912 (3d Cir.1985); see also Abraham v. Perkarski, 728 F.2d 167, 175 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth of Kentucky Ex Rel. Cabinet for Human Resources v. William Brock, Secretary of the United States Department of Labor
(2×)
See also Gustafson v. Board of Governors, 717 F.2d 242 (5th Cir.1983) (constructive notice of two banks' application for merger, filed before the Federal Reserve Board, by its publication in the Federal Register was constitutionally sufficient notice to commence the limitation period for filing objections to the proposed merger), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 821 (1984). 22 In the case at bar, the constructive notice provided by 20 C.F.R.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Calhoun v. Forester
Institutionalized Juveniles, 758 F.2d at 911 ; see also Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167, 175 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984); Bagby v. Beal, 606 F.2d 411, 415 (3d Cir.1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Adam v. Joy Manufacturing Co.
In order to establish that Joy violated its fiduciary duty, plaintiffs must show by a preponderance of the evidence that Joy acted in a manner that was “arbitrary, capricious, in bad faith, erroneous as a matter of law, or unsupported by substantial evidence.” Blakeman v. Mead Containers, 779 F.2d 1146, 1149-50 (6th Cir.1985) (and citations therein); see also, e.g., Griffis v. Delta Family-Care Disability & Survivorship Plan, 723 F.2d 822, 825 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3514 , 82 L.Ed.2d 823 (1984); Jestings v. New England Tel. & Tel.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Barry v. Dymo Graphic Systems, Inc.
See, e.g., Griffis v. Delta Family-Care Disability & Survivorship Plan, 723 F.2d 822, 825 (11th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Brown, Administratrix of the Estate of Brown
v.
Brown
v.
Brown
No. 83-1689.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 11, 1984.
Sup. Ct. Va. Certiorari denied.