green
Positive treatment
2.6 score
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Duncan
See United States v. Long, 936 F.2d 482, 483 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1015 , 112 S.Ct. 662 , 116 L.Ed.2d 753 (1991); United States v. Sorensen, 915 F.2d 599, 601-03 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1103 , 111 S.Ct. 1002 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1085 (1991). 5 In this case, we are asked to decide the limits of the exceptions *945 to this general rule, which is a pure question of law, and our review is de novo.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Crump
See United States v. Glover, 957 F.2d 1004, 1008 (2d Cir.1992) (determining that a consensual encounter with a citizen “may be initiated by the police without any objective level of suspicion and does not, without more, amount to a ‘seizure’ implicating the Fourth Amendment’s protections.”) (citing Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 , 111 S.Ct. 2382 , 115 L.Ed.2d 389 (1991) and United States v. Hooper, 935 F.2d 484, 490 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1015 , 112 S.Ct. 663 , 116 L.Ed.2d 754 (1991)).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Marquez
See United States v. Hooper, 935 F.2d 484, 489-90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1015 , 112 S.Ct. 663 , 116 L.Ed.2d 754 (1991) (under Fourth Amendment, unnecessary for law enforcement officers to justify encounter to which defendant consents).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Farid Ali
See United States v. Hooper, 935 F.2d 484, 494 (2d Cir.) (“If the intrusion becomes excessive, it ceases to be a Terry type detention that can be justified based on reasonable suspicion and instead becomes a seizure that requires a showing of probable cause.”), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1015 , 112 S.Ct. 663 , 116 L.Ed.2d 754 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Archeval-Vega
See United States v. Hooper, 935 F.2d 484, 490 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1015 , 112 S.Ct. 663 , 116 L.Ed.2d 754 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Land
During such an encounter, police “may generally ask questions of that individual ...; ask to examine the individual’s identification ...; and request consent to search his or her luggage ... as long as the police do not convey a message that compliance with their requests is required.” United States v. Glover, 957 F.2d 1004, 1008 (2d Cir.1992) (quoting Florida v. Bostick, supra, 501 U.S. at 432-35 , 111 S.Ct. at 2385-87 ); see also United States v. Hooper, 935 F.2d 484, 490-91 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1015 , 112 S.Ct. 663 , 116 L.Ed.2d 754 (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Parkinson
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 91-5777.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 16, 1991.
Published
C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.