discussed Cited "see" Small v. Bud-K Worldwide, Inc. Legal Standard Under the vagueness doctrine, “the touchstone is whether the statute, either standing alone or as construed, made it reasonably clear at the relevant time that the defendant’s conduct was criminal.” United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259, 267 , 117 S.Ct. 1219 , 137 L.Ed.2d 432 (1997); accord United States v. Velastegui, 199 F.3d 590, 593 (2d Cir.1999), cert. denied 531 U.S. 823 , 121 S.Ct. 67 , 148 L.Ed.2d 32 (2000); see Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451, 459 , 121 S.Ct. 1693 , 149 L.Ed.2d 697 (2001) (holding that right to fair warning “bear[s] on the constitutionality of…

cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Coffey See, e.g., United States v. Velastegui, 199 F.3d 590 , 592 n. 2 (2d Cir.1999), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 823 , 121 S.Ct. 67 , 148 L.Ed.2d 32 (2000).