green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.8 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1985 ·
…a section 1983 claim only occurs when the threats or threatened conduct result in a constitutional deprivation
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Macko v. Byron
a section 1983 claim only occurs when the threats or threatened conduct result in a constitutional deprivation
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Macko v. Byron
a section 1983 claim only occurs when the threats or threatened conduct result in a constitutional deprivation
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Roberto Ramirez-Rangel, and Joel Lobo-Osuna
Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 600 , 114 S.Ct. 1793 , 128 L.Ed.2d 608 (1994); accord United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983); see also United States v. Thompson, 82 F.3d 849, 853-54 (9th Cir.1996) (knowledge that device was silencer required for conviction under section 5861).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. John Foster, Jr.
See Harris, 959 F.2d at 261 (citing United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 986 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983)).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Juan Rubio-Villareal
See United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 987 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983) (finding erroneous jury instruction harmless as to defendant with respect to whom there was “overwhelming evidence” of the requisite mental *1502 state, but holding that the same instruction was not harmless with respect to second defendant); United States v. Rhodes, 713 F.2d 463, 476 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1012 , 104 S.Ct. 535 , 78 L.Ed.2d 715 (1983) (any error in permissive jury instruction was harmless where the evidence presented at trial rendered the…
discussed
Cited "see"
Dewey E. Coleman v. Henry Risley, Warden, Montana State Prison, and Michael T. Greely, Attorney General for the State of Montana
(2×)
See United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 984 (9th Cir.) (defendant must show prejudice stemming from comment), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983); United States v. Price, 623 F.2d 587, 592-93 (9th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1016 , 101 S.Ct. 577 , 66 L.Ed.2d 475 (1980); James v. State, 270 Ark. 596 , 605 S.W.2d 448, 451 (1980) (in chambers reference to defendant as "boy" not prejudicial); People v. McGowen, 269 Cal.App.2d 740, 743 , 75 Cal.Rptr. 53, 54-55 (1969) (no prejudice from unobjected to comment).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Harvey
See United States v. Abadi, 706 F.2d 178, 180 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 86 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983); United States v. Giacalone, 587 F.2d 5, 7 (6th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 940 , 99 S.Ct. 2882 , 61 L.Ed.2d 310 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
Boyds Civic Ass'n v. Montgomery County Council
See Lamar v. Steele, 698 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 86 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (“A section 1983 claim only accrues when the threats or threatened conduct result in a constitutional deprivation.”); Holmes v. Finney, 631 F.2d 150, 154 (10th Cir.1980) (same); Macko v. Byron, 576 F.Supp. 875, 880 (N.D.Ohio, E.D.1983), aff'd per curiam, 760 F.2d 95 (6th Cir.1985) (Section 1983 requires an actual infringement of a constitutional right; a mere threat to infringe such right is not actionable). *147 JUDGMENT AFFIRMED; COSTS TO BE PAID BY APPELLANTS. 1 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. John W. Whaley
See United States v. Abadi, 706 F.2d 178, 180 (6 Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 86 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983) (collecting cases).
cited
Cited "see"
The People of the Territory of Guam v. Al Vincent Garrido
See United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 986 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. John D. Rogers
See, e.g., United States v. Abadi, 706 F.2d 178, 180 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 86 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983). 2 Gaudin applies retroactively in the instant case because “a new rule for the conduct of criminal prosecutions is to be applied retroactively to all cases, state or federal, pending on direct review or not yet final, with no exception for cases in which the new rule constitutes a ‘clear break’ with the past.” Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 328 , 107 S.Ct. 708, 716 , 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987) (addressing the retro-activity of the Batson rule).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Felix Rodriguez
Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 , 777 n. 10, 95 S.Ct. 1284 , 1290 n. 10, 43 L.Ed.2d 616 (1975) (citations omitted); see also United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 985 (9th Cir.) (“offense of conspiracy is separate from an offense of aiding and abetting”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cooper v. State of Utah
See also Lamar v. Steele, 698 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir.1983), cert,. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 86 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983) (held, constitutional deprivation results, and a section 1983 claim can accrue from threats or threatened conduct, without any affirmative conduct on the part of the defendant).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Alfred Argentine
See also United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 986 (9th Cir.) (reversal warranted “only if there is error and there is a reasonable possibility that error materially affected the verdict”), ce rt. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983); Miller v. North Carolina, 583 F.2d 701, 707 (4th Cir.1978) (error not harmless “unless the reviewing court were able to say, beyond a reasonable doubt, that there was no possibility that the disputed evidence might have contributed to the conviction”); W.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. James L. Harrold, Sr.
See, e.g., United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 986 (9th Cir.) (erroneous instruction requires reversal only if there is “reasonable probability that error materially affected verdict”) (quoting United States v. Valle-Valdez, 554 F.2d 911, 916 (9th Cir.1977)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 821 , 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983); see also United States v. Crouthers, 669 F.2d 635, 640 (10th Cir.1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Calhoun
See also Morningstar v. State, 405 So.2d 778 (4 DCA 1981), decision approved in 428 So.2d 220 (Fla. 1982), certiorari denied in [ 464 U.S. 821 ] 104 S.Ct. 86 [ 78 L.Ed.2d 95 ].
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. David R. Huber
See also United States v. *592 Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 985 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983) (offense of conspiracy is different from offense of aiding and abetting because aiding and abetting does not require prior agreement).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Keith Smeaton
See, e.g., United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 986 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Scott David Steel
Krasny, 607 F.2d at 842-843 (emphasis in original); see also United States v. Herbert, 698 F.2d 981, 985 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 87 , 78 L.Ed.2d 95 (1983); United States v. Kenny, 645 F.2d 1323, 1343 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 3059 , 69 L.Ed.2d 425 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Herbert
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 82-1963.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 3, 1983.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: Sixth Circuit (2)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.