How cited: Rebecca S. Hollenbaugh and Fred K. Philburn v. Carnegie Free Library · Go Syfert

Rebecca S. Hollenbaugh and Fred K. Philburn v. Carnegie Free Library (1979)

green · 66 citation events across 26 courts. Showing the 8 strongest citers on record (one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view the case as of then
197920022026
But See · D. Utah · signal: but see
But see Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 436 F.Supp. 1328 (W.D.Pa.1977), aff'd, 578 F.2d 1374 (3rd Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978). 38 .
But See · W.D. Mich. · signal: but see
This new standard has been used most notably in gender cases, see, e.g, Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 210-211 , *1370 97 S.Ct. 1021, 1029 , 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977); Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71, 75-76 , 92 S.Ct. 251, 254 , 30 L.Ed.2d 225 (1971); but see Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978) (opinion sur denial of petition for certiorari, Marshall, J.).
opinion sur denial of petition for certiorari, Marshall, J.
Cited (see also) · D.C. Cir. · signal: see also
First, “the appearance of bias or pressure may be no less objectionable than the reality.” Volpe, 459 F.2d at 1246-47 (emphasis added); see also Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601, 610 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978) (Koniag) (congressional letter “compromised the appearance of the Secretary’s impartiality”).
Koniag
Cited · D.C. Cir. · signal: see
See Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 188 U.S.App.D.C. 338, 343 , 580 F.2d 601, 606 , cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978); id. at 350 , 580 F.2d at 613 (concurring opinion); Martin-Trigona v. Federal Reserve Bd., 166 U.S.App.D.C. 30 , 33 n. 12, 509 F.2d 363 , 366 n. 12 (1975); Seaboard & W.
Cited (see also) · Haw. · signal: see also · 2 citations in this opinion
First, "the appearance of bias or pressure may be no less objectionable than the reality." [ District of Columbia Fed'n of Civic Ass'ns v. ] Volpe, 459 F.2d [1231,] 1246-47 [(D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1030 , 92 S.Ct. 1290 , 31 L.Ed.2d 489 (1972)] (emphasis added); see also Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601, 610 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978) ( Koniag ) (congressional letter "compromised the appearance of the Secretar…
Koniag
Cited (see also) · D. Conn. · signal: see also
First, “the appearance of bias or pressure may be no less objectionable than the reality.” Volpe, 459 F.2d at 1246-47 (emphasis added); see also Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601, 610 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978) (congressional letter “compromised the appearance of the Secretary’s impartiality”).
congressional letter “compromised the appearance of the Secretary’s impartiality”
Cited (see also) · W.D. Pa. · signal: see, e.g.
See, e.g., Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 545 F.2d 382 , 385 *1276 (3d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978).
Cited · S.D. Tex. · signal: see
See Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 436 F.Supp. 1328 (W.D.Pa.1977), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978); Wishart v. McDonald, supra; cf. Harrah Independent School District v. Martin, supra, 440 U.S. at 198-99 , 99 S.Ct. at 1064 (school board did not act arbitrarily in imposing and enforcing against plaintiff a new penalty for noncompliance with continuing-education requirement).