Rebecca S. Hollenbaugh and Fred K. Philburn v. Carnegie Free Library (1979)
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· 66 citation events
across 26 courts.
Showing the 8 strongest citers on record
(one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view the case as of then
197920022026
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Oliverson v. West Valley City (1995)
But see Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 436 F.Supp. 1328 (W.D.Pa.1977), aff'd, 578 F.2d 1374 (3rd Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978). 38 .
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Farrington v. Adjutant General of State of Mich. (1980)
This new standard has been used most notably in gender cases, see, e.g, Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199, 210-211 , *1370 97 S.Ct. 1021, 1029 , 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977); Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71, 75-76 , 92 S.Ct. 251, 254 , 30 L.Ed.2d 225 (1971); but see Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978) (opinion sur denial of petition for certiorari, Marshall, J.).
opinion sur denial of petition for certiorari, Marshall, J.
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Atx, Inc. v. United States Department of Transportation, International Association of MacHinists and Aerospac… (1994)
First, “the appearance of bias or pressure may be no less objectionable than the reality.” Volpe, 459 F.2d at 1246-47 (emphasis added); see also Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601, 610 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978) (Koniag) (congressional letter “compromised the appearance of the Secretary’s impartiality”).
Koniag
See Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 188 U.S.App.D.C. 338, 343 , 580 F.2d 601, 606 , cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978); id. at 350 , 580 F.2d at 613 (concurring opinion); Martin-Trigona v. Federal Reserve Bd., 166 U.S.App.D.C. 30 , 33 n. 12, 509 F.2d 363 , 366 n. 12 (1975); Seaboard & W.
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In Re Water Use Permit Applications (2000)
First, "the appearance of bias or pressure may be no less objectionable than the reality." [ District of Columbia Fed'n of Civic Ass'ns v. ] Volpe, 459 F.2d [1231,] 1246-47 [(D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1030 , 92 S.Ct. 1290 , 31 L.Ed.2d 489 (1972)] (emphasis added); see also Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601, 610 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978) ( Koniag ) (congressional letter "compromised the appearance of the Secretar…
Koniag
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Schaghticoke Tribal Nation v. Kempthorne (2008)
First, “the appearance of bias or pressure may be no less objectionable than the reality.” Volpe, 459 F.2d at 1246-47 (emphasis added); see also Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601, 610 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 733 , 58 L.Ed.2d 712 (1978) (congressional letter “compromised the appearance of the Secretary’s impartiality”).
congressional letter “compromised the appearance of the Secretary’s impartiality”
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Miller v. Indiana Hospital (1983)
See, e.g., Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 545 F.2d 382 , 385 *1276 (3d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978).
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Johnson v. San Jacinto Junior College (1980)
See Hollenbaugh v. Carnegie Free Library, 436 F.Supp. 1328 (W.D.Pa.1977), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 , 99 S.Ct. 734 , 58 L.Ed.2d 713 (1978); Wishart v. McDonald, supra; cf. Harrah Independent School District v. Martin, supra, 440 U.S. at 198-99 , 99 S.Ct. at 1064 (school board did not act arbitrarily in imposing and enforcing against plaintiff a new penalty for noncompliance with continuing-education requirement).