Baldwin v. Alabama (1985)
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Lambrix v. Singletary (1997)
It is significant that Espinosa itself did not purport to rely upon any controlling precedent. [3] *529 The opinion cited only a single case, Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U. S. 372, 382 (1985), in support of its central conclusion that indirect weighing of an invalid aggravator "creates the same potential for arbitrariness" as direct weighing of an invalid aggravator.
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Espinosa v. Florida (1992)
This kind of indirect weighing of an invalid aggravating factor creates the same potential for arbitrariness as the direct weighing of an invalid aggravating factor, cf. Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U. S. 372, 382 (1985), and the result, therefore, was error.
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Sochor v. Florida (1992)
Cf. Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U. S. 372, 382 (1985).
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Elzra Wiggerfall v. Charlie Jones, Warden (1990)
To ‘correct’ an erroneous guilty verdict, the sentencing judge would have to determine that death was an inappropriate punishment, not because mitigating circumstances outweighed aggravating circumstances, but because the defendant had not been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.” Baldwin, 472 U.S. at 387 , 105 S.Ct. at 2736 (emphasis added).
emphasis added
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Saldano v. State (2002)
Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372, 382 , 105 S.Ct. 2727, 2733 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300, 309 (1985); Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862, 885 , 103 S.Ct. 2733, 2747 , 77 L.Ed.2d 235, 255 (1983).
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Flanagan v. State (1991)
In Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372, 382 (1985), United States Supreme Court stated that a death sentence based upon "consideration of factors that are constitutionally impermissible or totally irrelevant to the sentencing process, such as for example the race, religion, or political affiliation of the defendant, would violate the Constitution." Plainly, Flanagan's death sentence was based upon the jury's consideration of his supposed religious and group affiliations; thus, …
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Rasberg v. Nationwide Life Insurance (1987)
Id. at 371 , 105 S.Ct. at 2727.
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Larry Gene Heath v. Charlie Jones, Warden (1991)
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Harvest v. Castro (2008)
Ritter, 811 F.2d at 1400 ; see also Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Harvest v. Castro (2008)
Ritter, 811 F.2d at 1400 ; see also Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Edward Horsley v. State of Alabama (1995)
Secs. 13-11-5, 12-22-150; see Baldwin, 472 U.S. at 379 n. 5, 105 S.Ct. at 2731 n. 5.
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Eugene Williams Gall, Jr. v. Phil Parker, Warden (2000)
See id. at 375-76, 380-84 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 .
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Baldwin v. Johnson (1998)
Ala.Code § 13-ll-2(a) (1975); see also Baldwin, 472 U.S. at 389 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 .
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Robert Dewey Glock v. Harry K. Singletary (1995)
See Baldwin, 472 U.S. at 382 , 105 S.Ct. at 2733 .
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Herbert Lee Richardson v. Willie Johnson, Warden, Holman Unit, and Fred Smith, Commissioner, Alabama Departme… (1989)
Richardson, 376 So.2d at 228 (affirming results of remanded sentencing hearing); see also Baldwin, 472 U.S. at 385 , 105 S.Ct. at 2735 (similar language used by sentencing judge is not evidence of deference to jury’s decision).
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Dewey E. Coleman v. Henry Risley, Warden, Montana State Prison, and Michael T. Greely, Attorney General for t… (1988)
See Baldwin, 105 S.Ct. at 2731 ; Spaziano, 468 U.S. at 466-67 , 104 S.Ct. at 3165-66 (involving Florida statute, which, like Montana's, required judge to list findings); Proffitt, 428 U.S. at 247, 250, 253 , 96 S.Ct. at 2964, 2965, 2967 (same, noting state appellate review). 116 The record in this case does not indicate that the trial court imposed any restrictions on the introduction or consideration of evidence in mitigation.
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Harvest v. Castro (2008)
Ritter, 811 F.2d at 1400 ; see also Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 (1985).
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Baldwin v. Johnson (1998)
Ala. Code § 13 - 11-2(a) (1975); see also Baldwin, 472 U.S. at 389 .
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Dill v. State (1991)
See Baldwin v. State, 456 So.2d 117 (Ala. Crim.App.1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala. 1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Ex Parte Burgess (2000)
See also Baldwin v. State, 456 So.2d 117, 125 (Ala.Crim.App.1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala.1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Carroll v. State (1999)
See Baldwin [v. State], 456 So.2d [117] at 125 [(Ala.Cr.App.1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala.1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985) ]....
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Carroll v. State (1999)
See Baldwin [v. State], 456 So.2d [117] at 125 [ (Ala.Cr.App.1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala.1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985) ]....
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Jackson v. State (1999)
See Baldwin v. State, 456 So.2d 117, 125 (Ala.Cr.App. 1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala.1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Burgess v. State (1998)
See Baldwin v. State, 456 So.2d 117, 125 (Ala.Cr.App.1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala.1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Hadley v. State (1990)
See Baldwin v. State , 456 So.2d 117 (Ala.Cr.App. 1983), affirmed, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala. 1984), affirmed, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985); Freeman v. State , 555 So.2d 196 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), affirmed, 555 So.2d 215 (Ala. 1989), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___ , 110 S.Ct. 2604 , 110 L.Ed.2d 284 (1990); Hinton v. State , 548 So.2d 547 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), affirmed, 548 So.2d 562 (Ala. 1989), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___ , 110 S.Ct. 419 , 107 L.Ed.2d 383 (1989); Ja…
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Duren v. State (1986)
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Thompson v. State (1986)
See Baldwin v. State , 456 So.2d 117 , 125 (Ala.Crim.App. 1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala. 1984), aff'd, 472 U.S. 372 , 105 S.Ct. 2727 , 86 L.Ed.2d 300 (1985).
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Jonathan Luis Jackson v. Commonwealth of Virginia (2026)
See, e.g., United States v. Borrero-Isaza, 887 F.2d 1349, 1355 (9th Cir. 1989) (national origin); see also Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372, 382 (1985) (quoting Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862, 885 (1983) (recognizing “race, religion, or political affiliation of the defendant” as “constitutionally impermissible” factors when fashioning a death sentence)).
quoting Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862, 885 (1983) (recognizing “race, religion, or political affiliation of the defendant” as “constitutionally impermissible” factors when fashioning a death sentence)
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Johnson v. State (1986)
See Baldwin v. State , 456 So.2d 117 , 125 (Ala.Crim.App. 1983), aff'd, 456 So.2d 129 (Ala. 1984) aff'd, [472] U.S. [372], 105 S.Ct. 2727 , [86] L.Ed.2d [300] (1985).