Cluster 450606 (1985)
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· 259 citation events
across 51 courts.
Showing the 50 strongest citers on record
(one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view the case as of then
198520052026
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State of La. v. Litton Mortg. Co. (1995)
The State contends that we rejected "abandonment" as a basis for denying a motion to amend in Watkins v. Lujan,23 when we held that a plaintiff could reassert a cause of action that was raised in an original complaint but abandoned in a subsequent complaint.24 22 See e.g., Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) ("[A]an amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically re…
"[A]an amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading."
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Batiste v. Scott (1993)
Corp., 929 ______ ____ _____ ________________ F.2d 1515, 1517 (10th Cir. 1991); Boelens v. Redman Homes, _______ ______________ Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) ("an amended ____ -4- complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading").
"an amended ____ -4- complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading"
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Batiste v. Scott (1993)
Corp., 929 F.2d 1515, 1517 (10th Cir. 1991); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) ("an amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading"). 5 Against this backdrop, the contention that the district court confined its dismissal to the original petition, while leaving the amended petition pending, is unconvincing.
"an amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading"
While in the state of Virginia, Benjamin contacted Pickell about the incident 1 An “amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
That is because “an amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.” Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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J. Christopher Randall v. Troy E. Bain et al (2026)
Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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Dennis Arceneaux v. Huntington Ingalls Incorporated, f/k/a Northrop Grumman Ship Systems, Inc., f/k/a Avondal… (2025)
Co., Inc., 669 F.3d 214, 218 (5th Cir. 2012) (quoting Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 512 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Gray Pharm Inc v. Cardinal Health 110 L L C (2025)
An “amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Eddy v. International Business Machines Corp (2025)
An “amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Smerud v. AKT Services LLP (2025)
Cir. 1993) (quoting Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 512 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Hermann v. Jon (2025)
Moreover, it is true that “[a]n amended complaint supersedes” prior complaints “unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” Stewart v. City of Houston Police Dep’t, 372 F. App’x 475, 478 (5th Cir. 2010) (quoting Stewart v. City of Houston Police Dep’t, 372 F. App’x 475, 478 (5th Cir. 2010)); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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Herrmann v. Pointer (2025)
Moreover, it is true that “[a]n amended complaint supersedes” prior complaints “unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” Stewart v. City of Houston Police Dep’t, 372 F. App’x 475, 478 (5th Cir. 2010) (quoting Stewart v. City of Houston Police Dep’t, 372 F. App’x 475, 478 (5th Cir. 2010)); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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Nash v. A B C Insurance Inc (2025)
Nonetheless, regardless of title, the Supreme Court precedent is clear and plainly applies here. 6 (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir.1985)).
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Estate of Melvin Noble, Jr. v. Bollin, Jr. (2025)
Tex. May 11, 2004) (“A party may abandon a claim if the party fails to sufficiently incorporate, attach, or reallege the claim in an amended pleading.”); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (“[A]n amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.”).
“[A]n amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.”
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Chay Jr v. Montiel (2025)
(Docket No. 29, at 8-11; Docket No. 31, at 11-16.) “An amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (Sth Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (Sth Cir. 1985)).
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Dozier v. Voodoo Energy Services L L C (2025)
Dec. 11, 2020) (quoting King v. Dogan, 31 F. 3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F. 2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985))).
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Stewart v. Loftin (2025)
Loftin, a deputy of the Richland Parish Sheriff’s Office (“RPSO”), 2 An “amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Burney v. Madison Parish Hospital Service District (2024)
An “amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Suanphairin v. Ataya (2024)
ANALYSIS A. Motion to Dismiss the Original Complaint44 First, Sara Ataya moves to dismiss Suanphairin’s original complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, failure to state a claim, and failure to join a party under Rule 19.45 After Sara Ataya moved to dismiss Suanphairin’s original complaint, Judge van Meerveld granted Suanphairin leave to file an amended complaint.46 Because Suanphairin’s amended complaint does not refer to or adopt or incorporate by refe…
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Mann v. Bossier (2024)
Furthermore, “an amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.” Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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Lightheart v. The Salvation Army (2024)
Tex. Sept. 16, 2015) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir.1985)). 3 Lightheart responded in opposition to [Dockets 14, 16, 18, and 20], although Lightheart did not file a memorandum of points and authorities in opposition to [Docket 16].
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McCaslin v. Elmore (2024)
See Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (Sth Cir. 1985) (“[T]he general rule [is] that an amended complaint . . . supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect... .”).
“[T]he general rule [is] that an amended complaint . . . supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect... .”
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Arizona v. Garland (2024)
See Rockwell Int’l Corp. v. United States, 549 U.S. 457, 473-74 (2007) (“when a plaintiff files a complaint in federal court and then voluntarily amends the complaint, courts took to the amended complaint to determine jurisdiction.”), citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (“we must look to the amended complaint in assessing … jurisdiction”).
“we must look to the amended complaint in assessing … jurisdiction”
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Smith v. City of Corpus Christi Police Department (2024)
“An amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (Sth Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (Sth Cir. 1985)).
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Charles v. Loudoun Times-Mirror (2024)
Tex. 2016) (where there is “no federal claim to which the remaining state claims could be supplemental, there can be no supplemental jurisdiction”) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (Sth Cir. 1985)), aff'd sub nom.
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Mitchell v. United States Army Corps of Engineers (2024)
Rather, Plaintiffs impermissibly seek to “substitute new causes of action over which there would be jurisdiction.” Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 512 (5th Cir. 1985).
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HENRY v. REYNOLDS (2023)
Bank, 712 F.3d 165, 171 (3d Cir. 2013) (“[T]he amended complaint ‘supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading’” (quoting New Rock Asset Partners, L.P. v. Preferred Entity Advancements, Inc., 101 F.3d 1492, 1504 (3d Cir. 1996) (quoting Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Morris v. CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC (2023)
Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 512 (Sth Cir. 1985) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1653 ).
citing 28 U.S.C. § 1653
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Viva Inn, Inc. v. Amtrust Financial Services Inc (2023)
Waiver – Failure to File a Plea in Abatement Plaintiffs next argue that the Defendant waived its right to relief under section 542A.007(d) because it did not request abatement of the proceeding within the 30th day after the Defendant filed its Original Answer, which they contend is mandatory under section 542A.005.48 However, section 542A.005(a) simply provides the option for a defendant to seek abatement in addition to “any other act allowed by contract or by any other law.…
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ROAD-CON, INC. v. THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA (2022)
Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985); see also Ali v. Hogan, 26 F.4th 587, 596-600 (4th Cir. 2022) (analyzing standing pursuant to an amended complaint which incorporated the allegations of the first complaint).
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Mitchell v. Louisiana State University in Shreveport (2022)
Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985); McDonald v. McClelland, 779 Fed.
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Quarles v. McClaran (2022)
“An amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
Doc. 10 at ¶¶ 9–29. 175 King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)). 176 See Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997); see also Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936). 2d 945 (1997) counterclaims.!”7 A. A. Doe has not carried his burden of showing that the circumstances of this case justify staying determination of Asare’s counterclaims.
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Enloe v. Carr (2021)
See Clark v. Tarrant Cnty., 798 F.2d 736, 740 (5th Cir. 1986) (noting that an amended complaint supersedes and takes the place of an original pleading, rendering the original complaint of no legal effect); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (same).
same
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Hutto v. Regional Management Corp (2021)
In that instance, the amended complaint supersedes the original complaint, and the case should be treated as though the plaintiff has pleaded no basis of federal jurisdiction.”); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (“[B]ecause the burden is on the plaintiff to establish jurisdiction in the first instance, we conclude that the plaintiff must be held to the jurisdictional consequences of a voluntary abandonment of claims that would otherwise provid…
“[B]ecause the burden is on the plaintiff to establish jurisdiction in the first instance, we conclude that the plaintiff must be held to the jurisdictional consequences of a voluntary abandonment of claims that would otherwise provide federal jurisdiction.”
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Harris v. Brown (2021)
An “amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no 2 legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir.1985)).
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Garrison v. Carr (2021)
See Clark v. Tarrant County, 798 F.2d 736, 740 (5th Cir. 1986) (noting that an amended complaint entirely supersedes and takes the place of an original pleading, rendering the original complaint of no legal effect); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (same). 2 No. 19.
same
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Balderas v. Carr (2021)
Balderas’s answers to Questions 1-3 are provided in pages 1-7, and she there alleges facts and asserts claims against Warden Carr, and Officers Dinkins and that an amended complaint entirely supersedes and takes the place of an original pleading, rendering the original complaint of no legal effect); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (same). 2 Wynn.
same
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Garcia v. Carr (2021)
See Clark v. Tarrant County, 798 F.2d 736, 740 (5th Cir. 1986) (noting that an amended complaint entirely supersedes and takes the place of an original pleading, rendering the original complaint of no legal effect); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (same). 2 Knowing the pandemic was killing people and that there were many basic things the CDC put in place to help save our lives and lives of others, Warden Carr ordered positive sick with fevers…
same
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Stone v. Wilson (2021)
See generally Clark v. Tarrant County, 798 F.2d 736, 740 (5th Cir. 1986) (finding that an amended complaint entirely supersedes and takes the place of an original pleading, rendering the original complaint of no legal effect); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (same).
same
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Diggs v. Waybourn (2021)
See Clark v. Tarrant County, 798 F.2d 736, 740 (5th Cir. 1986); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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Proten Performance, LLC v. AIM Brands, LLC (2020)
Co. v. Hillman, 796 F.2d 770, 775 (5th Cir. 1986) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 512 (5th Cir. 1985) (holding § 1653 applies to remedy inadequate allegations of jurisdication, not to new causes of action)). purely ‘technical’ or ‘formal’ grounds.”46 Furthermore, § 1653 is to be “liberally construed” in the same fashion as Rule 15(a), which states that leave to amend pleadings “shall be freely given when justice requires.”47 Technical jurisdictional erro…
holding § 1653 applies to remedy inadequate allegations of jurisdication, not to new causes of action
Ala. July 1, 2013) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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FLY v. UNITED STATES (2020)
Bank, 712 F.3d 165, 171 (3d Cir. 2013) (quoting New Rock Asset Partners, L.P. v. Preferred Entity Advancements, Inc., 101 F.3d 1492 , 1504 (3d Cir.1996) (quoting Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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PEARSON v. SWEENEY (2020)
Bank, 712 F.3d 165, 171 (3d Cir. 2013) (“[T]he amended complaint ‘supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading’”) (quoting New Rock Asset Partners, L.P. v. Preferred Entity Advancements, Inc., 101 F.3d 1492, 1504 (3d Cir. 1996) (quoting Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Eremah v. Assurity Life Insurance Company (2020)
Nonetheless, in the federal question context it has been said that “[t]he rule that a plaintiff cannot oust removal jurisdiction by voluntarily amending the complaint to drop all federal questions serves the salutary purpose of preventing the plaintiff from being able to destroy the jurisdictional choice that Congress intended to afford a defendant in the removal statute.” Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 507 (5th Cir. 1985).
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V. v. Brownsville Independent School District (2020)
No. 65 at 2. 3 “An amended complaint supersedes the original complaint and renders it of no legal effect unless the amended complaint specifically refers and adopts or incorporates by reference the earlier pleading.” King v. Dogan, 31 F. 3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994) (citing Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985)).
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Scott v. Crosby Energy Services (2020)
Comm’rs Court, 1995 WL 10513, at *2 (5th Cir. Jan. 3, 1995)); accord King v. Dogan, 31 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 1994); Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985).
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McMurdy v. Boston Scientific Corporation (2019)
See, e.g., Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (“[A]n amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.”).
“[A]n amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.”
See, e.g., Boelens v. Redman Homes, Inc., 759 F.2d 504, 508 (5th Cir. 1985) (“[A]n amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.”).
“[A]n amended complaint ordinarily supersedes the original and renders it of no legal effect, unless the amended complaint specifically refers to or adopts the earlier pleading.”