United States v. Borough of Audubon, New Jersey (1992)
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· 73 citation events
across 19 courts.
Showing the 8 strongest citers on record
(one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view the case as of then
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Oxford House Inc v. Township of North Bergen (2023)
See United States v. Borough of Audubon, N.J., 797 F. Supp. 353, 360 (D.N.J. 1991), aff’d, 968 F.2d 14 (3d Cir. 1992).
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Community Services, Inc. v. Heidelberg Township (2006)
Trust, 257 F.Supp.2d at 227 (“[E]ven where individual members of government are found not to be biased themselves, plaintiffs can demonstrate a violation of the FHA if they can show that discriminatory governmental actions are taken in response to a significant community bias.”); see also United States v. Borough of Audubon, 797 F.Supp. 353, 361 (D.N.J.1991), aff'd, 968 F.2d 14 (3d Cir.1992).
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Start, Inc. v. Baltimore County, Md. (2003)
See United States v. Borough of Audubon, 797 F.Supp. 353, 362 (D.N.J.1991), aff'd, 968 F.2d 14 (3d Cir.1992). 7 The Second Circuit, however, has described The notion that the denial of rights may simultaneously constitute interference with those rights as a “somewhat peculiar argument” and “declin[ed] to believe that Congress ever intended such a statutory overlap.” Frazier v. Rominger, 27 F.3d 828, 833-34 (2d Cir.1994); see also People Helpers Found. v. City of Richmond, 78…
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County of Charleston v. Sleepy Hollow Youth, Inc. (2000)
See Dailey v. City of Lawton, 425 F.2d 1037, 1039 (10th Cir.1970) (holding, in a § 1983 racial discrimination action, that “it is enough for the complaining parties to show that the local officials are effectuating the discriminatory designs of private individuals”); see also United States v. Borough of Audubon, 797 F.Supp. 353, 361 (D.N.J.1991), aff'd, 968 F.2d 14 (3rd Cir.1992).
Although the court ultimately found, on appeal after remand, that civil penalties were not warranted in that particular case because the facts did not reveal intentional discrimination, the court emphasized that, in cases of intentional discrimination, civil penalties against municipalities are “especially appropriate.” Smith & Lee Associates, Inc. v. City of Taylor, Mich., 102 F.3d 781, 797-98 (6th Cir.1996); see also United States v. Borough of Audubon, N.J., 797 F.Supp. 3…
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Ryan v. Ramsey (1996)
See Hogar Agua y Vida en el Desierto v. Suarez, 829 F.Supp. 19 , 21 n. 1 (D.P.R.1993); A.F.A.P.S., 740 F.Supp. at 103 ; Baxter v. City of Belleville, 720 F.Supp. 720, 729 (S.D.Ill.1989); Support Ministries for Persons with AIDS, Inc., 808 F.Supp. at 129-30 ; 24 C.F.R. § 100.201 (a)(2); see also United States v. Borough of Audubon, 797 F.Supp. 353, 359 (D.N.J.1991), aff'd, 968 F.2d 14 (3d Cir.1992).
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Wesley Group Home Ministries v. HALLANDALE (1996)
See United States v. Borough of Audubon, New Jersey, 797 F.Supp. 353, 360 (N.J.1991), affirmed, 968 F.2d 14 (3rd Cir.1992).
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McLendon v. Continental Group, Inc. (1994)
See Ponzoni v. Kraft General Foods, Inc., 774 F.Supp. 299, 315 (D.N.J.1991), aff'd, 968 F.2d 14 (3rd Cir.1992) (when acceptance is by conduct, the court must look to the objective circumstances rather than the subjective intent of the party); Project Development Group, Inc. v. O.H.