Jeetendra L. Shukla, Individually v. Bp Exploration & Oil, Inc., A.K.A. Bp Oil Company, Petro Distributing, Inc. (1997)
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Mac's Shell Service, Inc. v. Shell Oil Products Co. (2010)
See, e. g., 524 F. 3d, at 44-45 (case below); Clark v. BP Oil Co., 137 F. 3d 386, 390-391 (CA6 1998); Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F. 3d 849, 852-853 (CA11 1997).
Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 852-54 (11th Cir.1997); Chestnut Hill Gulf, Inc. v. Cumberland Farms, Inc., 940 F.2d 744, 750-52 (1st Cir.1991); Ackley v. Gulf Oil Corp., 726 F.Supp. 353, 360 (D.Conn.), aff'd mem., 889 F.2d 1280 (2d Cir.1989); May-Som Gulf, Inc. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 869 F.2d 917, 922-25 (6th Cir.1989).
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Dersch Energies Inc v. Shell Oil Company (2002)
Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 852-54 (11th Cir. 1997); Chestnut Hill Gulf, Inc. v. Cumberland Farms, Inc., 940 F.2d 744, 750-52 (1st Cir. 1991); Ackley v. Gulf Oil Corp., 726 F. Supp. 353, 360 (D.
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Warren Seckler and Warsec, Inc., a Florida Corporation v. Star Enterprise, a New York Partnership, Warren Sec… (1997)
Shukla, 115 F.3d at 852
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Mike Woods v. On Baldwin Pond, LLC (2015)
Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 851 (11th Cir.1997).
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Kehm Oil Co. v. Texaco, Inc. (2008)
Id. at 857.
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Dickerson v. Alachua County Commission (2000)
Dade County v. Alvarez, 124 F.3d 1380, 1383 (11th Cir.1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1122 , 118 S.Ct. 1804 , 140 L.Ed.2d 943 (1998); Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 851 (11th Cir.1997).
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Dickerson v. Alachua County Comm. (2000)
Dade County v. Alvarez, 124 F.3d 1380, 1383 (11th Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 1804 (1998); Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 851 (11th Cir. 1997).
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Dade County, Florida v. Alvarez (1997)
Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 851 (11th Cir.1997).
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Lalumfland LLC v. First Coast Energy, L.L.P. (2021)
In support of their argument, First Coast relies heavily on Shukla v. BP Expl. & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 856 (11th Cir. 1997) for the proposition that § 2806(a)(1) is a strong preemption provision that preempts all claims that are “intimately bound up” with the termination or nonrenewal of a franchise.
BP cites out-of-circuit case law for the proposition that the PMPA preempts causes of action for breach of contract that are “intimately intertwined with the termination or nonrenewal of a franchise.” Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 857 (11th Cir. 1997).
Co. LLC, 524 F.3d 33 , 44-45 (1st Cir. 2008); Clark v. BP Oil Co., 137 F.3d 386, 390-91 (6th Cir. 1998); Shukla v. BP Expl. & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 852-53 (11th Cir. 1997)).
Incorporating these definitions into section 2802(b)(2)(A), we conclude that Congress intended to permit termination or nonrenewal only when the franchisee's failure to comply involves a franchise provision that is both reasonable-that is, fair, proper, just or moderate-and of real importance or great consequence to the franchise relationship. 7 A franchise relationship consists of three elements: "a contract to use the refiner's trademark, a contract for the supply of motor…
citation omitted
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Atlantic Autocare, Inc. v. SHELL OIL PRODUCTS CO. (2009)
See, e.g., Marcoux, 524 F.3d at 45 (citing Chestnut Hill Gulf v. Cumberland Farms, Inc., 940 F.2d 744 (1st Cir.1991)); Portland 76 Auto/Truck Plaza, Inc. v. Union Oil Co. of Cal., 153 F.3d 938, 948 (9th Cir.1998); Beachler v. Amoco Oil Co., 112 F.3d 902, 906 (7th Cir.1997); Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 853 (11th Cir.1997); Barnes, 795 F.2d at 360-64 .
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Barnes v. Diamond Aircraft Industries, Inc. (2007)
In Shukla , the Court held that BP could not have breached an implied covenant of good faith because the agreement specifically provided that all BP products purchased by the plaintiff “shall be BP’s price in effect at the time and place of delivery for franchise dealers,” and that “prices for all products shall be subject to change without notice to Dealer.” Id. at 853 (emphasis added).
emphasis added
Preemption of Plaintiff’s LUPTA Claim: “The PMPA provides exclusive remedies for disputes relating to the non-renewal of franchises and preempts state law claims based on nonrenewal, no matter how such claims are characterized.” Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 856 (11th Cir.1997); Esquivel v. Exxon Co., U.S.A., 700 F.Supp. 890, 897 (W.D.Tex.1988).
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Hazara Enterprises, Inc. v. Motiva Enterprises, LLC (2000)
Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 852 (11th Cir.1997).
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Meghani v. Shell Oil Co. (2000)
See, e.g., Clark v. BP Oil Co., 137 F.3d 386, 390 (6th Cir.1998) (quoting May-Som Gulf, Inc., 869 F.2d 917, 923 (6th Cir.1989)); Shukla v. BP Exploration, 115 F.3d 849, 853-54 (11th Cir.1997) (citing May-Som Gulf, Inc., 869 F.2d at 922). 40 Outside the franchisor-assignment context, the Act only contemplates that there will be a continuation or extension of the franchise relationship in the most general sense.
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Hannon v. Exxon Co., USA (1999)
See e.g., May-Som Gulf, Inc. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 869 F.2d 917, 922 (6th Cir.1989) (“[T]o sustain a claim, under the PMPA, that a franchisor assigned and thereby constructively terminated a franchise agreement, the franchisee must prove either: (1) that by making the assignment, the franchisor breached one of the three statutory components of the franchise agreement (the contract to use the refiner’s trademark, the contract for the supply of motor fuel, or the lease of t…
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Jimico Enterprises, Inc. v. Lehigh Gas Corp. (2013)
It exempts franchisors who fail to renew trial franchises from complying with the requirements of § 2802 because, unlike full franchises, trial franchises may be nonrenewed for any reason. 10 15 U.S.C. *113 § 2808(a)(1), (c)(1); see also Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 852 (11th Cir.1997); Razavi v. Amoco Oil Co., 41 F.3d 1549, 1550 (D.C.Cir.1994).
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Abrams Shell v. Shell Oil Co (2003)
See, e.g., Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, 115 F.3d 849, 854-57 (11th *488 Cir.1997); Chestnut Hill Gulf, Inc. v. Cumberland Farms, Inc., 940 F.2d 744, 750-52 (1st Cir.1991); May-Som Gulf, Inc. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 869 F.2d 917, 918-19 (6th Cir.1989); Barnes v. Gulf Oil Corp., 795 F.2d 358, 362-64 (4th Cir.1986).
See Shukla v. BP, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 853 (11th Cir.1997) (holding that exact same price term in a BP franchise agreement was an open price term permitting BP’s assignee to charge independent dealer a higher price than BP had charged).
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Seckler v. Star Enterprise (1997)
The PMPA, promulgated for the purpose of protecting petroleum franchisees from franchisors’ arbitrary or discriminatory decisions to terminate or non-renew franchise leases, provides standards and procedures which a franchisor must follow when terminating or non-renewing a franchise. 15 U.S.C. § 2804 ; see Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 852 (11th Cir.1997); Beachler v. Amoco Oil Co., 112 F.3d 902, 904 (7th Cir.1997).
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Gulf Power Co. v. Coalsales II, L.L.C. (2009)
See Fla. Stat. §§ 672.204 (3), 672.305 (codifying U.C.C. §§ 2-204(3), 2-305); see also Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849, 854 (11th Cir.1997); Giacalone v. Helen Ellis Mem’l Hosp.
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Kudlek v. Sunoco, Inc. (R & M) (2008)
See, e.g., Shukla v. BP Exploration & Oil, Inc., 115 F.3d 849 (11th Cir.1997) (holding that fraud claim concerning non-renewal of franchise agreement was preempted by PMPA); Yonaty v. Amerada Hess Corp., 2005 WL 1460411 (N.D.N.Y.