Deu Thapa v. Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General of the United States (2006)
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The degree to which a factor must be present varies with the strength of the others; “more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006) (citation and quotation marks omitted).
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United States v. Transocean Deepwater Drilling, Inc. (2013)
Corp., 571 F.3d 1288, 1291-92 (D.C.Cir. 2009); Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006), we have continued to use the Ruiz I test.
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Mora v. Mukasey (2008)
Having now become subject to a final order of removal, see Thapa v. Gonzalez, 460 F.3d 323, 333 (2d Cir. 2006) (“[A]n order of voluntary departure that includes an alternate order of removal is a final order subject to judicial review.”), the Moras petition for review of the BIA’s decision denying their applications for adjustment of status.
“[A]n order of voluntary departure that includes an alternate order of removal is a final order subject to judicial review.”
The stay factors are a “sliding scale” in which “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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Estevez v. Berkeley College (2022)
Simply stated, more of one excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006).
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Catherine McKoy, Marcus Frazier and Lynn Chadwick v. The Trump Corporation and Donald J. Trump (2020)
Simply stated, more of one excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (quotations and alterations omitted); accord U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Triaxx Asset Mgmt.
quotations and alterations omitted
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In re: Stephen Carl Silverberg (2026)
“The Second Circuit has ‘treated these [four factors] somewhat like a sliding scale, citing approvingly other circuits’ formulation that . . . more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.’” In re Endi Plaza, 2026 WL 189891 , at *1 (alteration in original) (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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In re: Endi Plaza LLC (2026)
The Second Circuit has “treated these [four factors] somewhat like a sliding scale, citing approvingly other circuits’ formulation that . . . more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
internal citations and quotations omitted
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Ricky Mott (2025)
The Second Circuit has “treated these [four factors] somewhat like a sliding scale, citing approvingly other circuits’ formulation that . . . more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
internal citations and quotations omitted
The Second Circuit evaluates these factors on a sliding scale, finding that “[t]he necessary level or degree of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (quotations omitted).
quotations omitted
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Gomez v. MDC Brooklyn Warden (2025)
Daspin, $ 57 F. App’x 46 , 48 @d Cir, 2014) (alteration in original) (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)). □ apply the Nken factors below, addressing likelihood of success on the merits last since the degree to which Lalama Gomez must make that showing is determined by the balance of the remaining factors, see infra p. 5.
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Eletson Holdings Inc. (2025)
The Second Circuit explained that it has “treated these [four factors] somewhat like a sliding scale, citing approvingly other circuits’ formulation that . . . more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted); see also In re GMC, 409 B.R. 24, 30 (Bankr.
citation omitted
AMERICAS (NEW YORK, DELAWARE, MIAMI, SAN FRANCISCO, SAO PAULO, WASHINGTON DC) APAG (HONG KONG, SEOUL, SHANGHAI), CARIBBEAN (BVI, CAYMAN ISLANDS), EMEA (CYPRUS, DUBAI, LONDON, TEL Aviv) Page 2 Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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Hunter v. Debmar-Mercury LLC (2024)
Disaster Site Litig., 503 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir. 2007) (footnote omitted) (quoting Hilton v. Braunskill, 481 U.S. 770, 776 (1987)). “[T]he degree to which a factor must be present varies with the strength of the other factors, meaning that ‘more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.’” Id. (quotation marks omitted; brackets in original) (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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Clark v. Santander Bank, N.A. (2023)
Further, the factors are a “sliding scale” in which “the necessary level or degree of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (cleaned up).
cleaned up
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Srour v. New York City, New York (2023)
While “[t]he first two factors are the most critical,” id., the Second Circuit has also held that “these criteria [are] somewhat like a sliding scale,” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006). “[T]he probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff will suffer absent the stay.
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Ashton v. Al Qaeda Islamic (2023)
Specifically, the “‘probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff will suffer absent the stay.’” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (quoting Mohammed y.
quoting Mohammed y. Reno, 309 F.3d 95 , 101 (2d Cir. 2002)
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Gabay v. Roadway Movers, Inc. (2023)
The stay factors are a “sliding scale” in which “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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in Re: Voyager Digital Holdings, Inc (2023)
Accordingly, this Court “will follow the Second Circuit’s practice of weighing the factors.” Id.; see, e.g., Antonyuk v. Hochul, No. 22-2908, 2022 WL 18228317 , at *1 (2d Cir. Dec. 7, 2022) (granting motion for stay pending appeal after “[h]aving weighed the applicable factors”); Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (“We have treated the[] criteria [governing applications to stay pending appeal] somewhat like a sliding scale[.]”).
“We have treated the[] criteria [governing applications to stay pending appeal] somewhat like a sliding scale[.]”
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Ditech Holding Corporation (2023)
In doing so, the Court will apply the factors “somewhat like a sliding scale . . . ‘more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.’” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (quoting Mohammed v. Reno, 309 F.3d 95, 101 (2d Cir. 2002)).
quoting Mohammed v. Reno, 309 F.3d 95, 101 (2d Cir. 2002)
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Smith v. The Islamic Emirate (2023)
Moreover, the “probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff will suffer absent the stay.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (quotation marks and citation omitted).
quotation marks and citation omitted
Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (alterations in Thapa) (internal quotation marks omitted).
alterations in Thapa
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LATAM Airlines Group S.A., et al. (2022)
The Court applies the same standard here, and will balance those factors “somewhat like a sliding scale . . . more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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LATAM Airlines Group S.A., et al. (2022)
In doing so, the Court will apply the factors “somewhat like a sliding scale . . . more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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605 Fifth Property Owner, LLC v. Abasic, S.A. (2022)
The four factors operate as a “sliding scale” where “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court's assessment of the other stay factors . . . [and] [t]he probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff will suffer absent the stay.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
The four factors operate as a “sliding scale” where “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court's assessment of the other stay factors . . . [and] [t]he probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff will suffer absent the stay.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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National Rifle Association of America v. Cuomo (2022)
Disaster Site Litig., 503 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir. 2007), in turn quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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In Re: Mosdos Chofetz Chaim Inc. (2021)
While “[t]he first two factors are the most critical,” New York v. U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 974 F.3d 210, 214 (2d Cir. 2020), “[t]he Second Circuit has held that these criteria should be applied ‘somewhat like a sliding scale . . . more of one excuses less of the other.’” In re Platinum Partners, 2018 WL 3207119 , at *3 (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)). “[A] stay is not a matter of right . . . rather, a stay is an exercise of judicial discret…
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Brown v. Great Lakes (2021)
“The Second Circuit has held that these criteria should be applied ‘somewhat like a sliding scale . . . more of one excuses less of the other.’” Id. (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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Doe v. Zucker (2021)
The Second Circuit evaluates these factors on a sliding scale, finding that “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006). 4 “The probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff[] will suffer absent the stay.
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2 River Terrace Apartment 12J, LLC v. Ehrenberg (2021)
“The Second Circuit has held that these criteria should be applied ‘somewhat like a sliding scale . . . more of one excuses less of the other.’” Id. (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
citation omitted
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Bimber's Delwood, Inc. v. James (2021)
Disaster Site Litig., 503 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir. 2007) (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006), in turn quoting, Mohammed v. Reno, 309 F.3d 95, 100 (2d Cir. 2002)).
The degree to which a factor must be present varies with the strength of the others; “more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation and quotation marks omitted).
citation and quotation marks omitted
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In Re: 461 7th Avenue Market, Inc. (2020)
While “[t]he first two factors are the most critical,” New York v. United States Dep’t of Homeland Sec., --- F.3d ---, 2020 WL 5495530 , at *3 (2d Cir. Sept. 11, 2020), “[t]he Second Circuit has held that these criteria should be applied ‘somewhat like a sliding scale . . . more of one excuses less of the other.’” In re Platinum Partners, 2018 WL 3207119 , at *3 (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (first alteration added)). “[A] stay is not a matter …
first alteration added
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Cantero v. Bank Of America, N.A. (2020)
“The degree to which a factor must be present varies with the strength of the other factors, meaning that ‘more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.’” Id. (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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Hymes v. Bank of America, N.A. (2020)
“The degree to which a factor must be present varies with the strength of the other factors, meaning that ‘more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.’” Id. (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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DiMartile v. Cuomo (2020)
The Second Circuit evaluates these factors on a sliding scale, finding that “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006).
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In re ACTOS Antitrust Litigation (2020)
Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006).
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General Mills, Inc. v. Champion Petfoods USA, Inc. (2020)
In weighing these factors, courts should adopt “a sliding scale,” such that “the necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (alteration and some quotation marks omitted).
alteration and some quotation marks omitted
Simply stated, more of one excuses less of the other.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks and alterations omitted).
internal quotation marks and alterations omitted
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Hassoun v. Searls (2019)
Ctr., 568 U.S. 597, 609 (2013) (“It is a basic tenet that regulations, in order to be valid, must be consistent with the statute under which they are promulgated.” (quotation omitted)); Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006) (“[The Court] cannot uphold a regulation that is inconsistent with both the plain meaning and purpose of the statute.”).
“[The Court] cannot uphold a regulation that is inconsistent with both the plain meaning and purpose of the statute.”
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Gulino v. Board of Education (2019)
Ltd., 613 F. Supp. 2d 502, 503 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) (Rakoff, J.) (citing Thapa v. Gonzalez, 460 F.3d 323, 334-35 (2d Cir. 2006).
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Credit One Bank, N.A. v. Anderson (In re Anderson) (2016)
July 29, 2015) (citing Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir. 2006)).
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Barretta v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (In re Barreta) (2016)
The Second Circuit has held that the factors should be evaluated on a “sliding scale” and that “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay factors.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted).
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Nation v. Tanner (2015)
Disaster Site Litig., 503 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir.2007) (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006)).
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United States v. Apple Inc. (2014)
These factors operate as a “sliding scale” where “[t]he necessary ‘level’ or ‘degree’ of possibility of success will vary according to the court’s assessment of the other stay fac tors ... [and] [t]he probability of success that must be demonstrated is inversely proportional to the amount of irreparable injury plaintiff will suffer absent the stay.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006) (citation omitted).
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Northwestern National Insurance v. Insco, Ltd. (2011)
Disaster Site Litig., 503 F.3d at 170 (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006)). .
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El Badrawi v. United States (2011)
To the contrary, the Second Circuit emphasized certain differences between voluntary departure and removal, noting that voluntary departure allows aliens "to put their affairs in order without fear of being taken into custody at any time.” Id. at 328 (quotation omitted). 19 .
quotation omitted
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Gesualdi v. Laws Construction Corp. (2011)
A stay is proper, for example, where the plaintiff can “demonstrate! ] some possibility of success and the balance of hardships tips decidedly in his favor.” Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 335 (2d Cir.2004).
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TECNIMED SRL v. Kidz-Med, Inc. (2011)
In considering these factors, “the degree to which a factor must be present varies with the strength of the other factors, meaning that “ ‘more of one [factor] excuses less of the other.’ ” ” Id. (quoting Thapa v. Gonzales, 460 F.3d 323, 334 (2d Cir.2006) (quoting Mohammed v. Reno, 309 F.3d 95 , 101 (2d Cir.2002))).