Berger v. Barton (1976)

See, e.g., Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 , 96 S.Ct. 1155 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 reh'g denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976).

Co., 123 F.R.D. 437 (S.D.N.Y.1988) (allowing plaintiff to sue insurance company anonymously to protect against identification as a homosexual); Doe v. Deschamps, 64 F.R.D. 652, 653 (D.Mont.1974) (permitting plaintiff in abortion suit to use pseudonym due to the personal nature of pregnancy); and (3) when the anonymous party is “compelled to admit [his or her] intention to engage in illegal conduct, thereby risking criminal prosecution,” Stegall, 653 F.2d at 185 ; see also Do…

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 , reh'g denied, 425 U.S. 985 (1976). 3.

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 , 96 S.Ct. 1155 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976), reh. denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976); Hadley v. County of Du Page, 715 F.2d 1238, 1244 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 1000 , 79 L.Ed.2d 232 (1984) 9 Plaintiff's failure to report the incident involving the suspended officer after the police chief specifically asked for a complete review of the officer's performance can be characterized as insubordinat…

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 , 96 S.Ct. 1155 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976), reh. denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976); Hadley v. County of Du Page, 715 F.2d 1238, 1244 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 1000 , 79 L.Ed.2d 232 (1984). .

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 709 , 96 S.Ct. 1155, 1164 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976), reh'g denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976). 26 Accordingly, the judgments of the district court are affirmed.

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 709 , 96 S.Ct. 1155, 1164 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976), reh’g denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976).

Co., 123 F.R.D. 437 (S.D.N.Y.1988) (allowing plaintiff to sue insurance company anonymously to protect against identification as a homosexual); Doe v. Deschamps, 64 F.R.D. 652, 653 (D.Mont.1974) (permitting plaintiff in abortion suit to use pseudonym due to the personal nature of pregnancy); and (3) when the anonymous party is "compelled to admit [his or her] intention to engage in illegal conduct, thereby risking criminal prosecution," Stegall, 653 F.2d at 185 ; see also Do…

See, e.g., Phoenix Newspapers, Inc. v. Church, 24 Ariz.App. 287, 301 , 537 P.2d 1345, 1359 (1975) (concluding that employer could be liable for employee's defamatory statements made within scope of employment pursuant to "well-settled principles of agency law"), appeal dismissed, 425 U.S. 908 , 96 S.Ct. 1502 , 47 L.Ed.2d 759 , reh'g denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2193 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976).

Fleming v. Department of Public Safety, 837 F.2d 401, 409 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 889 , 109 S.Ct. 222 , 102 L.Ed.2d 212 (1988); see also Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 703 , 96 S.Ct. 1155, 1161-62 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976), reh’g denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976) (injury to reputation is not a deprivation of a liberty or property interest protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment).

When a low bidder such as LaCorte has its bid rejected with the inevitable implication of nonresponsibility, its commercial " 'good name, reputation, honor, or integrity is at stake’ ” (see, Board of Regents v Roth, supra, at 573, quoting Wisconsin v Constantineau, 400 US 433, 437 ; see also, Paul v Davis, 424 US 693, 701 , reh denied 425 US 985 ; Old Dominion Dairy Prods, v Secretary of Defense, 631 F2d 953, 963 [DC Cir]).

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 711-12 , 96 S.Ct. 1155, 1165 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 , reh’g denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976).

See Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 708-709 , 96 S.Ct. 1155, 1164 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976), reh’g. denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 (1976); Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 573 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2707 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972).

The Supreme Court has not yet recognized a fundamental interest in cohabiting or living openly with a member of the opposite sex, although the Supreme Court’s recognition of a right of privacy in the penumbras of the Bill of Rights (Griswold v Connecticut, 381 US 479 [1965]; Roe v Wade, 410 US 113 [1973], reh denied 410 US 959 [1973]; see, Doe v Commonwealth’s Attorney, 403 F Supp 1199 [US Dist Ct, ED Va 1975], affd mem 425 US 901 [1976], reh denied 425 US 985 [1976]) and ex…

See State v. Boone, 218 Kan. 482, 489 , 543 P.2d 945 (1975), cert. denied 425 U.S. 915 , 47 L.Ed.2d 767 , 96 S.Ct. 1515 , reh. denied 425 U.S. 985 , 48 L.Ed.2d 811 , 96 S.Ct. 2194 (1976).

See also Doe v. Commonwealth’s Attorney for City of Richmond, 403 F.Supp. 1199 (3-judge court, E.D.Va.), aff’d, 425 U.S. 901 , 96 S.Ct. 1489 , 47 L.Ed.2d 751 , reh. den. 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2192 , 48 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Enslin v. Wallford, 565 F.2d 156 (4 Cir.), pet. cert. - S.Ct. -, 56 L.Ed.2d 413 (U.S.).

See, Doe v. Commonwealth, 425 U.S. 901 , 96 S.Ct. 1489 , 47 L.Ed.2d 751 , rehearing denied, 425 U.S. 985 , 96 S.Ct. 2192 , 48 L.Ed.2d 810 (1976), summarily affirming a three-judge court decision rejecting a constitutional attack on a Virginia statute making sodomy a crime, reported at 403 F.Supp. 1199 (E.D.Va.1975); and Cafeteria & Rest.