Gary v. United States (1986)

But see Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815 (D.C.1985) ( en banc ) (describing congressional veto of District of Columbia sexual reform legislation) cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986) and 475 U.S. 1086 , 106 S.Ct. 1470 , 89 L.Ed.2d 725 (1986).

But see United States v. Metzger, 778 F. 2d 1195, 1209 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986).

See Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815, 822 (D.C.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1086 , 106 S.Ct. 1470 , 89 L.Ed.2d 725 and 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986) (“the ultimate determination of severability will rarely turn on the presence or absence of [a severability] clause.”) (internal quotes and citation omitted)); id. (noting the presumption of severability).

See United States v. Garcia, 778 F.2d 1558 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986) (where a magistrate ruled on certain pretrial motions, the time between the filing of the motions and the magistrate’s ruling on them was excludable).

See United States v. Metzger, 778 F.2d 1195, 1206 (6th Cir.1985) (broad discretion in trial court’s balancing of Rule 403 interests), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986); United States v. Brady, 595 F.2d 359, 361 (6th Cir.) (evidence should be viewed “in a light most favorable to its proponent, maximizing its probative value and minimizing its prejudicial effect”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 862 , 100 S.Ct. 129 , 62 L.Ed.2d 84 (1979).

See, e.g., Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815, 834-85 (D.C.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986) (noting that request came “[a]fter the jury selection process began”); United States v. Washington, 227 U.S.App.

See also United States v. Metzger, 778 F.2d 1195, 1209 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986) (even if material presented in the news media is found to be prejudicial to defendant, unless there is a showing that the jury violated the instruction not to read newspaper accounts of the case, a presumption exists that the jury followed instructions and the conviction will not be reversed); Rizzo v. United States, 304 F.2d 810, 815 (8t…

I, § 8, cl. 17, which grants the Congress the power of “exclusive legislation in all cases” in the District. 8 Congress’ federal powers and its powers under clause 17 are “two distinct classes of legislative powers.... [Laws passed pursuant to the clause 17 powers] are not laws of the United States.” American Security & Trust Co. v. Rudolph, 38 App.D.C. 32, 45 (1912). 9 See O’Connell v. Maryland Steel Erectors, Inc., 495 A.2d 1134 , 1140 n. 11 (D.C.1985), cert. denied, 475 U…

See United States v. Sohappy, 770 F.2d 816, 819 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3278 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986).

See generally Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815, 821 (D.C.1985) (statute is severable unless it is evident that without the provision at issue Congress would not have enacted the remaining provisions), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986); Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919, 931-32 , 103 S.Ct. 2764, 2773-74 , 77 L.Ed.2d 317 (1983).

See United States v. Sohappy, 770 F.2d 816, 823 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3278 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986); United States v. Powers, 1989 WL 69255 , at *2 (D.Idaho March 9, 1989), aff'd, 923 F.2d 131 (9th Cir.1990).

See also United States v. Sohappy, 770 F.2d 816, 822 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3278 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986); Langley v. Ryder, 602 F.Supp. 335, 340 (W.D.La.1985) (trust land located outside reservation boundaries has the same status as trust land located on a reservation for purposes of determining federal criminal jurisdiction because the critical factor is the trust status of the property and not its location), citing United States v. John, 437…

See also Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815, 833 (D.C.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, Cole v. United States, 475 U.S. 1086 , 106 S.Ct. 1470 , 89 L.Ed.2d 725 , cert. denied, Gary v. United States, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986). .

See also Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815, 833 (D.C.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, Cole v. United States, 475 U.S. 1086 , 106 S.Ct. 1470 , 89 L.Ed.2d 725 , cert. denied, Gary v. United States, 477 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986). [5] Appellant further argues that the legislature rather than the court should determine whether a sexual touching includes the buttocks, noting that in jurisdictions where the courts have interpreted sexual contact to include a…

Accord, Gary v. United States, 499 A.2d 815, 835 (D.C. 1985) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 106 S.Ct. 1470 , 89 L.Ed.2d 725 & — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3279 , 91 L.Ed.2d 568 (1986); Boone v. United States, 483 A.2d 1135 (D.C.1984) (en banc); Young v. United States, 478 A.2d 287, 289-91 (D.C.1984); Welch v. United States, 466 A.2d 829, 838-39 (D.C.1983); see also United States v. Washington, 227 U.S.App.D.C. 184, 191-93 , 705 F.2d 489, 496-98 (1983) (per curiam), cited with appr…