Sharp Electronics Corp. v. Business Electronics Corp. (1988)
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Ben Jones, John Issac Harvey Echols Jim Thornton Sherman Jones Henry Washington, Plaintiffs-Intervenors v. Fi… (1992)
Only after the court determines the issues for which the named plaintiffs have standing should it address the question whether the named plaintiffs have representative capacity, as defined by Rule 23(a), to assert the rights of others. 17 Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476, 1482 (11th Cir.1987) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988); see also Brown v. Sibley, 650 F.2d 760, 771 (5th Cir. Unit A July 1981) ("This constitutional…
"This constitutional threshold must be met before any consideration of the typicality of claims or commonality of issues required for procedural reasons by Fed.R.Civ.P. 23."
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Jones v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. (1992)
Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476, 1482 (11th Cir.1987) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988); see also Brown v. Sibley, 650 F.2d 760, 771 (5th Cir. Unit A July 1981) (“This constitutional threshold must be met before any consideration of the typicality of claims or commonality of issues required for procedural reasons by Fed.R.Civ.P. 23.”). 3 Here Jones seeks to represent a class based on his Title VII and section 1981 cla…
“This constitutional threshold must be met before any consideration of the typicality of claims or commonality of issues required for procedural reasons by Fed.R.Civ.P. 23.”
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Lott v. Westinghouse Savannah River Co. (2000)
See also Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476 , 1490 n. 32 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988) (“In light of Falcon, general statistical evidence of underrepresentation in the workforce will undoubtedly not suffice to justify a single class covering different types of discrimination such as in hiring, promotion, and discharge.”). (v) Similarity of conditions during relevant period The .last Stastny commonality factor asks whethe…
“In light of Falcon, general statistical evidence of underrepresentation in the workforce will undoubtedly not suffice to justify a single class covering different types of discrimination such as in hiring, promotion, and discharge.”
See Business Electronics Corporation v. Sharp Electronics Corp., 485 U.S. 717 , 108 S.Ct. 1515, 1519 , 99 L.Ed.2d 808 cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 1727 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988).
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Discon, Incorporated v. Nynex Corporation, Nynex Material Enterprises, New York Telephone Company, Robert J. … (1996)
See Construction Aggregate Transport, Inc. v. Florida Rock Industries, Inc., 710 F.2d 752, 776-78 (11th Cir.1983); see also Westman Commission Co. v. Hobart International, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216 , 1224 n. 1 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988).
See Westman Commission Co. v. Hobart International, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216, 1223-24 (10th Cir.1986), certiorari denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 , which adopted the rule later followed in Business Electronics 3 Plaintiff has abandoned its charge that defendants attempted to monopolize the relevant market
See Westman Commission Co. v. Hobart International, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216, 1223-24 (10th Cir.1986), certiorari denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 , which adopted the rule later followed in Business Electronics . .
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Walter L. Reazin, M.D. Hca Health Services of Kansas, Inc., D/B/A Wesley Medical Center Health Care Plus, Inc… (1990)
See Westman Comm'n Co. v. Hobart Int'l, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216, 1220 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); Christofferson Dairy v. MMM Sales, 849 F.2d 1168 , 1172 (9th Cir.1988).
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Reazin v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Kansas, Inc. (1990)
See Westman Comm’n Co. v. Hobart Int’l, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216, 1220 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); Christofferson Dairy v. MMM Sales, 849 F.2d 1168 , 1172 (9th Cir.1988).
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United States v. Richard S. Oldfield (1988)
See also, United States v. Schmuck, 840 F.2d 384, 385-86 (7th Cir.) (en bane), cert. granted, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 1727 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); United States v. Locklear, 829 F.2d 1314 (4th Cir.1987) (per curiam); United States v. Fallon, 776 F.2d 727 (7th Cir.1985); United States v. Lindsey, 736 F.2d 433 (7th Cir.1984); United States v. Galloway, 664 F.2d 161 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 1006 , 102 S.Ct. 2296 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1300 (1981); United States v. Shryock, 537 F.…
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Andrews v. AT&T (1996)
See Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476, 1482 (11th Cir.1987) ("Only after the court determines the issues for which the named plaintiffs have standing should it address the question whether [they] have representative capacity, as defined by Rule 23(a)...."), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988). 21 We review the district court's grant of class certification for an abuse of discretion.
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Andrews v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. (1996)
See Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476, 1482 (11th Cir.1987) (“Only after the court determines the issues for which the named plaintiffs have standing should it address the question whether [they] have representative capacity, as defined by Rule 23(a)....”), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988).
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United States v. Ronald Sherrill Wilkerson (1996)
See, e.g., United States v. Lau, 828 F.2d 871, 875 (1st Cir.1987) (court relies on fact that one defendant had license to fly the plane in question, another was nearby the site where the transaction occurred, and the witness used the defendants’ correct names when first describing them to the authorities, to support the reliability of the witness’ identification of the defendants), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 194 (1988); United States v. DiTomm…
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United States v. Wilkerson (1996)
See, e.g., United States v Lau, 828 F.2d 871, 875 (1st Cir. 1987) (court relies on fact that one defendant had license _________________________________________________________________ 2 The trial judge instructed counsel that inconsistent statements went to the probative value of the testimony and should be discredited by counsel through cross-examination. 5 to fly the plane in question, another was nearby the site where the transaction occurred, and the witness used the de…
even if the identification was unreliable, error was harmless where evidence as a whole was overwhelming
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United States v. Luis Raul Rivera-Gomez (1995)
See United States v. Lau, 828 F.2d 871, 874 (1st Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 194 (1988).
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United States v. Chorney (1995)
See United States v. Lau, 647 F.Supp. 33, 34 (D.P.R.1986), aff'd, 828 F.2d 871 (1st Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 194 (1988).
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Francis Ordean Reese v. Thomas A. Fulcomer (1991)
See, e.g., United States v. Lau, 828 F.2d 871, 975 (1st Cir.1987) (reliability strengthened when one defendant was placed near the scene of the crime), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 194 (1988); Foley, Investigation and Police Practices: Identifications, 77 Geo.L.J. 626, 634-35 & n. 612 (1989) (reviewing United States Courts of Appeals cases introducing other types of evidence). 8 .
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United States v. John J. Maguire, United States v. Thomas M. Kavanagh, United States v. Robert A. Hickey (1990)
See, e.g., United States v. Lau, 828 F.2d 871, 875 (1st Cir.1987) (accepting identification evidence with minimal physical detail and small miscalculations in height estimates), ce rt. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 194 (1988).
See Garment Dist., Inc. v. Belk Stores Serv., Inc., 799 F.2d 905, 906 (4th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 (1988).
See Business Electronics v. Sharp Electronics, 485 U.S. 717, 735-36 , 108 S.Ct. 1515, 1525-26 , 99 L.Ed.2d 808, 823-25 , cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1727 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988).
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TV Communications Network, Inc. v. ESPN, Inc. (1991)
See Westman Comm’n Co. v. Hobart Int’l, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216 , 1224 n. 1 (10th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); Anesthesia Advantage, 759 F.Supp. 638 .
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Anesthesia Advantage, Inc. v. Metz Group (1991)
See Westman Comm’n Co. v. Hobart Int’l, Inc., 796 F.2d 1216, 1220 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); Christofferson Dairy v. MMM Sales, 849 F.2d 1168 , 1172 (9th Cir.1988).
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Feddiman v. State (1989)
See also, Tompkins v. State, 727 S.W.2d 585 , (Tex.Crim.App. 1987), cert. granted, — U.S.-, 108 S.Ct. 1727 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); State v. Lewis, 293 S.C. 107 , 359 S.E.2d 66, 68 (1987); United States v. Woods, 812 F.2d 1483, 1487 (4th Cir.1987). 24 .
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State v. Jeffries (1988)
See United States v. Schmuck, 840 F.2d 384, 387 (7th Cir.), cert. granted, — U.S.-, 108 S.Ct. 1727 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); see also United States v. Rein, 848 F.2d 777, 783 (7th Cir.1988).
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Jackson v. Young (1988)
See also, e.g., Business Electronics Corp. v. Sharp Electronics Corp., 780 F.2d 1212, 1219-20 (5th Cir.1986) (corporate documents admitted under state of mind exception to show defendant officer’s belief in their contents), aff’d, 108 S.Ct. 1515 , cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 1727 , 100 L.Ed.2d 192 (1988); United States v. Southland Corp., 760 F.2d 1366, 1376 (2d Cir.) (notes of internal corporate investigation admitted as nonhearsay or under state of mind exception to …
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Worrall ex rel. Worrall v. Irwin (1994)
See Moore, 890 F.2d at 836 (Well-ford, J. concurring) (citing McCabe’s Furniture, Inc. v. La-Z-Boy Chair Co., 798 F.2d 323, 328 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988)); Hampton v. Hanrahan, 600 F.2d 600, 621 (7th Cir.1979), rev’d, in part, on other grounds, 446 U.S. 754 , 100 S.Ct. 1987 , 64 L.Ed.2d 670 (1980).
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CATANZANO BY CATANZANO v. Dowling (1994)
See Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988) (named plaintiff must have suffered the same type injury of those he purports to represent) (emphasis added).
named plaintiff must have suffered the same type injury of those he purports to represent
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Catanzano ex rel. Catanzano v. Dowling (1994)
See Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988) (named plaintiff must. have suffered the same type injury of those he purports to represent) (emphasis added).
named plaintiff must. have suffered the same type injury of those he purports to represent
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Forehand v. Florida State Hospital at Chattahoochee (1993)
Instead, the Court stressed that a Title VII class action should be certified only “if the trial court is satisfied, after a rigorous analysis, that the prerequisites of Rule 23(a) have been satisfied.” Falcon, 457 U.S. at 161 , 102 S.Ct. at 2372 ; see also, Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988).
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United States v. Schiffer (1993)
See United States v. Sokolov, 814 F.2d 864, 871 (2d Cir.1987) (Government failed to carry its burden where there was no evidence as to the citizen’s actual interview or evidence that examiners were required to and always did ask particular questions.), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1728 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988); Osidach, 513 F.Supp. at 105 (“[TJhere is no clear evidence on the present record that Osidach was personally asked that question [about World War II servic…
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Stanley v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (1993)
See Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988); Mintz v. Mathers Fund, Inc., 463 F.2d 495, 499 (7th Cir.1972); Dallas Gay Alliance, Inc. v. Dallas County Hosp.
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Mitchell v. Jones Truck Lines, Inc. (1990)
See Griffin v. Dugger, 823 F.2d 1476, 1483-84 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1005 , 108 S.Ct. 1729 , 100 L.Ed.2d 193 (1988); Chrisner v. Complete Auto Transit, Inc., 645 F.2d 1251, 1258 (6th Cir.1981); Payne v. Travenol Laboratories, Inc., 565 F.2d 895, 898-99 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 439 U.S. 835 , 99 S.Ct. 118 , 58 L.Ed.2d 131 (1978).