West v. Texas (2000)
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· 26 citation events
across 11 courts.
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Foretich, Doris v. United States (2003)
Moreover, the selectivity or scope of a statute may indicate punitiveness where the differential treatment of the affected party or parties cannot be explained "without resort to inferences of punitive purpose." BellSouth I, 144 F.3d at 67 ; see also Navegar, Inc. v. United States, 192 F.3d 1050, 1067 (D.C.Cir.1999), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 816 , 121 S.Ct. 53 , 148 L.Ed.2d 21 (2000) (holding that the breadth of a challenged statute indicated that Congress "was aiming not to p…
holding that the breadth of a challenged statute indicated that Congress "was aiming not to punish appellants, but rather to regulate an entire class"