legality claim (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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legality claim in Pennsylvania

40 Pennsylvania opinions name it 2 courts 1929–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Millergreen
pasuperct · 2014 · cited in 20 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2020
2 sentences

2020See Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016) (holding that “Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases pending on collateral review"); see also Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super. 2014) (stating that while Alleyne claims go to the legality of the sentence, a court cannot review a legality claim where it does not have jurisdiction).

2019See Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016) (holding that “Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases pending on collateral review.”); Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super. 2014) -4- J-A28045-18 (stating that while Alleyne claims go to the legality of the sentence, a court cannot review a legality claim where it does not have jurisdiction).2 Based upon the foregoing, the PCRA court properly dismissed Pecal’s first PCRA Petition as untimely filed.

2020
Commonwealth v. Washington, T., Aplt.green
pa · 2016 · cited in 12 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2020
2 sentences

2020See Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016) (holding that “Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases pending on collateral review"); see also Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super. 2014) (stating that while Alleyne claims go to the legality of the sentence, a court cannot review a legality claim where it does not have jurisdiction).

2019See Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016) (holding that “Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases pending on collateral review.”); Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super. 2014) -4- J-A28045-18 (stating that while Alleyne claims go to the legality of the sentence, a court cannot review a legality claim where it does not have jurisdiction).2 Based upon the foregoing, the PCRA court properly dismissed Pecal’s first PCRA Petition as untimely filed.

1212
Commonwealth v. Jonesgreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 4 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2020
2 sentences

2020This Court has further explained: “[t]hough not technically waivable, a legality claim may nevertheless be lost should it be raised for the first time in an untimely PCRA petition for which no time-bar exception applies, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over the claim.” Commonwealth v. Slotcavage, 939 A.2d 901 , 903 n. 4 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted). “[W]hen a petitioner files an untimely PCRA petition raising a legality-of-sentence claim, the claim is not waived, but the jurisdictional limits of the PCRA itself render the claim incapable of review.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A

2020This Court has further explained: “[t]hough not technically waivable, a legality claim may nevertheless be lost should it be raised for the first time in an untimely PCRA petition for which no time-bar exception applies, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over the claim.” Commonwealth v. Slotcavage, 939 A.2d 901 , 903 n. 4 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted). “[W]hen a petitioner files an untimely PCRA petition raising a legality-of-sentence claim, the claim is not waived, but the jurisdictional limits of the PCRA itself render the claim incapable of review.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A

44
Commonwealth v. Infantegreen
pasuperct · 2013 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025See Commonwealth v. Infante, 63 A.3d 358, 363 (Pa. Super. 2013).

2024See Commonwealth v. Infante, 63 A.3d 358, 363 (Pa. Super. 2013).

23
Commonwealth v. Hendersongreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See Commonwealth v. Henderson, 938 A.2d 1063 , 1065 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2007) (stating that appellant’s failure to include a legality of sentence challenge in his Rule 1925(b) concise statement did not result in waiver, as such a claim cannot be waived where jurisdictional requirements are met). -3- J-S75035-16 because the jury did not find beyond a reasonable doubt all facts necessary to require imposition of a mandatory minimum sentence.

2017See Commonwealth v. Henderson, 938 A.2d 1063 , 1065 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2007) (stating that appellant’s failure to include a legality of sentence challenge in his Rule 1925(b) concise statement did not result in waiver, as such a claim cannot be waived where jurisdictional requirements are met). 5 We note that Kohli does not identify the “fact” that the trial court utilized in imposing the mandatory minimum sentence.

22
In Re MWgreen
pa · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Commonwealth v. Prinkey, 277 A.3d 554 , 562 (Pa. 2022) (“a claim that a sentence was imposed pursuant to a facially unconstitutional sentencing statute is a legality challenge because, if the claim prevails, the sentence was imposed under statutory authority that never lawfully existed”); In re M.W., 725 A.2d 729, 731 (Pa. 1999) (holding that, when a sentencing issue “centers upon [a] court’s statutory authority” to impose a sentence, rather than the “court’s exercise of discretion in fashioning” the sentence, the issue raised implicates the legality of the sentence imposed) (citations omi

11
Commonwealth v. Shawgreen
pa · 2000 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Appellant’s Brief, at 11-12, citing Commonwealth v. Shaw, 744 A.2d 739 (Pa. 2000).

11
Commonwealth v. Monarchgreen
pa · 2019 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Commonwealth v. Monarch, 200 A.3d 51, 57 (Pa. 2019) (providing that a claim that “enhanced mandatory minimum sentences authorized by the [J-31-2022] - 11 statute are unconstitutional when based on a refusal to submit to a warrantless blood test” constitutes a challenge to the legality of the sentence); see also Moore, 247 A.3d at 997 (explaining that, because a sentencing court does not have authority to sentence a defendant under a sentencing statute that is unconstitutionally vague, a void-for- vagueness challenge “is exactly the type of claim” that we held “implicated the legality of th

11
Commonwealth v. Stokesgreen
pasuperct · 2011 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Commonwealth v. Stokes, 38 A.3d 846, 858 (Pa. Super. 2011).

11
Stodghill v. Pennsylvania Department of Correctionsgreen
pa · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Furthermore, in his Petition seeking reinstatement of his direct ____________________________________________ 3 We acknowledge the decision in Commonwealth v. DiMatteo, 177 A.3d 182, 191-92 (Pa. 2018), which held that where petitioner’s sentence was rendered illegal by Alleyne prior to his judgment of sentence becoming final, and he presented a legality challenge in a timely PCRA petition, he is entitled to have his sentence remedied.

11
Schriro v. Summerlingreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Commonwealth v. Barnes, 151 A.3d 121, 125-26 (Pa. 2016); see also Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348, 351 (2004) (stating that a United States Supreme Court decision resulting in a new rule of law “applies to all criminal cases still pending on direct review.”). -8- J-S12038-17 was subject to the penalties set forth in section 3804(c)(2), 4 as he pled guilty to DUI under section 3802(a)(1), his second offense, and refused to consent to a blood test.

11
Commonwealth v. Jacksongreen
pasuperct · 2011 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Jackson, 30 A.3d at 521 (recognizing that although there is "limited authority of a trial court to correct patent errors in sentences absent statutory jurisdiction under [42 Pa.C.S.A. §] 5505; it [does] not establish an alternate remedy for collateral relief that sidesteps the jurisdictional requirements of the PCRA."). - 6 - J -S23041-17 102 A.3d at 995 (stating that while Alleyne claims go to the legality of the sentence, a court cannot review a legality claim where it does not have jurisdiction).

11
Commonwealth v. Barnes, K., Aplt.green
pa · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Commonwealth v. Barnes, 151 A.3d 121, 125-26 (Pa. 2016); see also Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348, 351 (2004) (stating that a United States Supreme Court decision resulting in a new rule of law “applies to all criminal cases still pending on direct review.”). -8- J-S12038-17 was subject to the penalties set forth in section 3804(c)(2), 4 as he pled guilty to DUI under section 3802(a)(1), his second offense, and refused to consent to a blood test.

11
Commonwealth v. Cintoragreen
pasuperct · 2013 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Because Fair failed to meet the requirements of the third timeliness exception, the PCRA court properly dismissed Fair’s PCRA Petition.3 Order affirmed. 3 To the extent that Fair argues that Alleyne represents a newly-discovered fact, we note that judicial decisions cannot “be considered newly-discovered facts which could invoke the protections afforded by section 9545(b)(1)(ii).” Commonwealth v. Cintora, 69 A.3d 759, 763 (Pa. Super. 2013). -4- J-S54043-16 Judgment Entered.

11
Commonwealth v. Rigglegreen
pasuperct · 2015 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super. 2014) (stating that neither the Pennsylvania Supreme Court nor the United States Supreme Court has held that Alleyne is to be applied retroactively to cases in which the judgment of sentence has become final); id. (stating that while Alleyne raises a legality of sentence challenge, courts cannot review a legality claim where is does not have jurisdiction); see also Commonwealth v. Riggle, 119 A.3d 1058, 1067 (Pa. Super. 2015).

11
Commonwealth v. Morrisgreen
pasuperct · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Morris, supra at 577-578 .

11
Commonwealth v. Edringtongreen
pasuperct · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010See Commonwealth v. Edrington, 780 A.2d 721, 723 (Pa.Super.2001) (citation omitted) (illegal sentence can never be waived and may be reviewed sua sponte by court).

11
Commonwealth v. Fahygreen
pa · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Commonwealth v. Fahy, 558 Pa. 313 , 737 A.2d 214, 223 (1999) ("Although legality of sentence is always subject to review within the PCRA, claims must still first satisfy the PCRA’s time limits or one of the exceptions thereto.”). 5 .

2007See Commonwealth v. Fahy, 558 Pa. 313 , 737 A.2d 214, 223 (1999) ("Although legality of sentence is always subject to review within the PCRA, claims must still first satisfy the PCRA’s time limits or one of the exceptions thereto.”). 5 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Slotcavage green
pasuperct · 2007
2 sentences

2020This Court has further explained: “[t]hough not technically waivable, a legality claim may nevertheless be lost should it be raised for the first time in an untimely PCRA petition for which no time-bar exception applies, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over the claim.” Commonwealth v. Slotcavage, 939 A.2d 901 , 903 n. 4 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted). “[W]hen a petitioner files an untimely PCRA petition raising a legality-of-sentence claim, the claim is not waived, but the jurisdictional limits of the PCRA itself render the claim incapable of review.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A

2020This Court has further explained: “[t]hough not technically waivable, a legality claim may nevertheless be lost should it be raised for the first time in an untimely PCRA petition for which no time-bar exception applies, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over the claim.” Commonwealth v. Slotcavage, 939 A.2d 901 , 903 n. 4 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted). “[W]hen a petitioner files an untimely PCRA petition raising a legality-of-sentence claim, the claim is not waived, but the jurisdictional limits of the PCRA itself render the claim incapable of review.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A

42008–2020
Commonwealth v. Wojtaszek green
pasuperct · 2008
2 sentences

2020Commonwealth v. Wojtaszek, 951 A.2d 1169 , 1173 n.9 (Pa.Super. 2008). -5- J-S18044-20 As such, the PCRA court did not have jurisdiction to review Appellant’s PCRA petition unless it was timely filed.

2016“Though not technically waivable, a legality claim may nevertheless be lost should it be raised for the first time in an untimely PCRA petition for which no time-bar exception applies, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over the claim.” Commonwealth v. Slotcavage, 939 A.2d 901 , 903 n.4 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citation omitted). “[W]hen a petitioner files an untimely PCRA petition raising a legality-of-sentence claim, the claim is not waived, but the jurisdictional limits of the PCRA itself render the claim incapable of review.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A.2d 179, 182 (Pa. Super. 2007). -6-

32016–2020
Commonwealth v. Pombo green
pasuperct · 2011
1 sentence

2024In connection with this legality claim, Woodworth asserts that our prior decision addressing this issue in Commonwealth v. Pombo, 26 A.3d 1155 (Pa. Super. 2011), incorrectly decided the question of substantial similarity between New York’s DWAI statute and Pennsylvania’s DUI statute because the Pombo Court: (1) neglected to conduct any similarity analysis between the relevant statutes and (2) failed to analyze the issue of legal—as compared with illegal—conduct.

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Batts, Q., Aplt. red
pa · 2017
1 sentence

2020Lastly, Petitioner attempted to invoke the newly recognized constitutional right exception by citing to Commonwealth v. Batts, 163 A.3d 410 (Pa. 2017).

12020–2020
Commonwealth v. Rouse green
pasuperct · 2018
1 sentence

2019Id.

12019–2019
Com. v. Wallace green
pa · 2009
1 sentence

2016“Though not technically waivable, a legality claim may nevertheless be lost should it be raised for the first time in an untimely PCRA petition for which no time-bar exception applies, thus depriving the court of jurisdiction over the claim.” Commonwealth v. Slotcavage, 939 A.2d 901 , 903 n.4 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citation omitted). “[W]hen a petitioner files an untimely PCRA petition raising a legality-of-sentence claim, the claim is not waived, but the jurisdictional limits of the PCRA itself render the claim incapable of review.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 932 A.2d 179, 182 (Pa. Super. 2007). -6-

12016–2016
Miller v. Alabama green
scotus · 2012
1 sentence

2016Order affirmed. 1 In support of his argument that Alleyne applies retroactively, Troop cites Miller v. Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455 (2012), and Montgomery v. Louisiana, 136 S. Ct. 718 (2016), which retroactively nullified mandatory life sentences without the possibility of parole for defendants under the age of eighteen at the time of the commission of the crime.

12016–2016
Montgomery v. Louisiana green
· 2016
1 sentence

2016Order affirmed. 1 In support of his argument that Alleyne applies retroactively, Troop cites Miller v. Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455 (2012), and Montgomery v. Louisiana, 136 S. Ct. 718 (2016), which retroactively nullified mandatory life sentences without the possibility of parole for defendants under the age of eighteen at the time of the commission of the crime.

12016–2016
Currie v. Koehler neutral
pasuperct · 1926
1 sentence

1929(Barker Paint Co. v. General Carbonic Co., supra.) The appellant cited as a controlling authority in support of the legality of his claim Currie v. Koehler, 90 Pa. Superior Ct. 197 .

11929–1929

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9545 (4) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9542 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 43 (1892–2025) PA 40 (1929–2025) NY 16 (1889–2009) LA 11 (1990–2022) TN 8 (1900–2010) CA 8 (1924–2026) MO 6 (1904–2012) OK 4 (1931–1934) IL 3 (1974–2012) MT 3 (1922–2004) NE 2 (1938–1996) KS 2 (1917–2015) ME 2 (2018–2018) CT 2 (1992–2008) KY 2 (1957–1994) MA 2 (1995–2006) WA 2 (1895–1911)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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