purposeful availment requirement (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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purposeful availment requirement in Illinois

23 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 2005–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewiczgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 11 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2026
2 sentences

2026Ill. 1973) (we consider “the broader activities of the defendants concerning the trust” to determine personal jurisdiction, focusing on substance rather than quantity). ¶ 35 Gupta argues that Amoateng’s acts were not random, fortuitous, or attenuated (Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985) (the purposeful availment requirement means that a defendant cannot be haled into a forum if the contacts were “ ‘random,’ ‘fortuitous,’ or ‘attenuated’ ” (quoting Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 465 U.S. 770, 774 (1984))) and that Amoateng knew that the effects of his actions would be fe

2011This purposeful availment requirement ensures that a nonresident defendant will not be forced to litigate in Illinois because of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the “unilateral activity of another party or a third person.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985) (quoting Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408, 417 (1984)).

511
Spartan Motors, Inc. v. Lube Power, Inc.green
illappct · 2003 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2014
2 sentences

2007"The purposeful availment requirement exists so that an `alien defendant will not be forced to litigate in a distant or inconvenient forum solely as a result of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the unilateral act of a consumer or some other third person.'" Keller, 359 Ill.App.3d at 613 , 296 Ill.Dec. 125 , 834 N.E.2d 930 , quoting Spartan Motors, 337 Ill.App.3d at 561 , 272 Ill.Dec. 74 , 786 N.E.2d 613 , citing Burger King Corp., 471 U.S. at 475 , 105 S.Ct. at 2183 , 85 L.Ed.2d at 542 .

2007"The purposeful availment requirement exists so that an `alien defendant will not be forced to litigate in a distant or inconvenient forum solely as a result of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the unilateral act of a consumer or some other third person.'" Keller, 359 Ill.App.3d at 613 , 296 Ill.Dec. 125 , 834 N.E.2d 930 , quoting Spartan Motors, 337 Ill.App.3d at 561 , 272 Ill.Dec. 74 , 786 N.E.2d 613 , citing Burger King Corp., 471 U.S. at 475 , 105 S.Ct. at 2183 , 85 L.Ed.2d at 542 .

26
McGee v. International Life Insurancegreen
scotus · 1957 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011“Jurisdiction is proper, however, where the contacts proximately result from actions by the defendant himself that create a ‘substantial connection’ with the forum State.” (Emphasis in original.) Burger King, 471 U.S. at 475 (quoting McGee v. International Life Insurance Co., 355 U.S. 220, 223 (1957)).

2011“Jurisdiction is proper, however, where the contacts proximately result from actions by the defendant himself that create a ‘substantial connection’ with the forum State.” (Emphasis in original.) Burger King, 471 U.S. at 475 (quoting McGee v. International Life Insurance Co., 355 U.S. 220, 223 (1957)).

22
Hyperquest, Inc. v. NuGen I.T., Inc.green
ilnd · 2008 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Hyperquest, Inc. v. NuGen I.T., Inc., 627 F. Supp. 2d 884, 894 (N.D.

2011Hyperquest, Inc. v. NuGen I.T., Inc., 627 F.Supp.2d 884, 894 (N.D.Ill.2008). ¶ 17 Here, regarding the first factor, defendants did not initiate the contract; either Aasonn or SuccessFactors did.

22
Helicopteros Nacionales De Colombia, S. A. v. Hallgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011This purposeful availment requirement ensures that a nonresident defendant will not be forced to litigate in Illinois because of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the “unilateral activity of another party or a third person.” Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985) (quoting Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408, 417 (1984)).

2011This purposeful availment requirement ensures that a nonresident defendant will not be forced to litigate in Illinois because of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the “unilateral activity of another party or a third person.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985) (quoting Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408, 417 (1984)).

22
Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc.green
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2026
2 sentences

2026Ill. 1973) (we consider “the broader activities of the defendants concerning the trust” to determine personal jurisdiction, focusing on substance rather than quantity). ¶ 35 Gupta argues that Amoateng’s acts were not random, fortuitous, or attenuated (Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985) (the purposeful availment requirement means that a defendant cannot be haled into a forum if the contacts were “ ‘random,’ ‘fortuitous,’ or ‘attenuated’ ” (quoting Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 465 U.S. 770, 774 (1984))) and that Amoateng knew that the effects of his actions would be fe

2023To purposely avail itself of the benefits of a forum, a defendant “must take ‘some act by which [it] purposefully avails itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum State.’ ” (Emphasis added.) Id. at ___, 141 S. Ct. at 1024 (quoting Hanson, 357 U.S. at 253 ).

12
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP v. City of East Chicagogreen
illappct · 2010 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Burger King, 471 U.S. at 475 , 105 S.Ct. 2174 ; Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP v. City of East Chicago, 401 Ill.App.3d 947, 954 , 343 Ill.Dec. 23 , 934 N.E.2d 23 (2010). ¶ 15 It is undisputed here that Aasonn's complaint alleging breach of contract and fraud arose from defendants' contacts with Illinois.

2011Burger King, 471 U.S. at 475 , 105 S.Ct. 2174 ; Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP v. City of East Chicago, 401 Ill.App.3d 947, 954 , 343 Ill.Dec. 23 , 934 N.E.2d 23 (2010). ¶ 15 It is undisputed here that Aasonn's complaint alleging breach of contract and fraud arose from defendants' contacts with Illinois.

12
cluster 1428green
· · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Ill. 1973) (we consider “the broader activities of the defendants concerning the trust” to determine personal jurisdiction, focusing on substance rather than quantity). ¶ 35 Gupta argues that Amoateng’s acts were not random, fortuitous, or attenuated (Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 475 (1985) (the purposeful availment requirement means that a defendant cannot be haled into a forum if the contacts were “ ‘random,’ ‘fortuitous,’ or ‘attenuated’ ” (quoting Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 465 U.S. 770, 774 (1984))) and that Amoateng knew that the effects of his actions would be fe

11
B. D. v. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.green
ca7 · 2024 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Myer v. Samsung SDI Co., 91 F.4th 856, 862 (7th Cir. 2024) (per curiam) (allowing for jurisdictional discovery in a similar Indiana case when “the parties agree[d] that Samsung SDI s[old] some batteries—but not 18650 batteries—directly to Indiana utility companies for use in power grids”). ¶ 21 Alternatively, a defendant can be found to have met the purposeful availment requirement if it “ ‘deliver[ed] its products into the [national] stream of commerce with the expectation that they will be purchased by consumers in the forum State.’ ” Russell, 2013 IL 113909, ¶ 43 (quoting World-Wide Volkswa

11
Russell v. SNFAgreen
ill · 2013 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Myer v. Samsung SDI Co., 91 F.4th 856, 862 (7th Cir. 2024) (per curiam) (allowing for jurisdictional discovery in a similar Indiana case when “the parties agree[d] that Samsung SDI s[old] some batteries—but not 18650 batteries—directly to Indiana utility companies for use in power grids”). ¶ 21 Alternatively, a defendant can be found to have met the purposeful availment requirement if it “ ‘deliver[ed] its products into the [national] stream of commerce with the expectation that they will be purchased by consumers in the forum State.’ ” Russell, 2013 IL 113909, ¶ 43 (quoting World-Wide Volkswa

11
Arthur Young & Co. v. Bremergreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020“This intent requirement mirrors the purposeful-availment requirement.” Id. - 25 - 2020 IL App (2d) 191115-U ¶ 60 Calvary likens this case to Arthur Young & Company v. Bremer, 197 Ill.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Keller v. Henderson green
illappct · 2005
2 sentences

2014“The purposeful availment requirement exists so that an ‘alien defendant will not be forced to litigate in a distant or inconvenient forum solely as a result of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the unilateral act of a consumer or some third person.’ ” Keller, 359 Ill.

2014"The purposeful availment requirement exists so that an 'alien defendant will not be forced to litigate in a distant or inconvenient forum solely as a result of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the unilateral act of a consumer or some third person.' " Keller, 359 Ill.

82007–2014
Ford Motor Co. v. Montana Eighth Judicial Dist. green
scotus · 2021
2 sentences

2024As such, the plaintiff “failed to show that Samsung has ever ‘taken any act to form[ ] a contact of [its] own’ with Illinois ***.” Id. ¶ 24 (quoting Ford Motor Co., 592 U.S. at 371 ).

2023To purposely avail itself of the benefits of a forum, a defendant “must take ‘some act by which [it] purposefully avails itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum State.’ ” (Emphasis added.) Id. at ___, 141 S. Ct. at 1024 (quoting Hanson, 357 U.S. at 253 ).

22023–2024
Khan v. Gramercy Advisors, LLC green
illappct · 2016
2 sentences

2021Id. (citing Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 479 (1985)).

2021Id. (citing Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462, 479 (1985)).

22021–2021
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson green
scotus · 1980
1 sentence

2024Myer v. Samsung SDI Co., 91 F.4th 856, 862 (7th Cir. 2024) (per curiam) (allowing for jurisdictional discovery in a similar Indiana case when “the parties agree[d] that Samsung SDI s[old] some batteries—but not 18650 batteries—directly to Indiana utility companies for use in power grids”). ¶ 21 Alternatively, a defendant can be found to have met the purposeful availment requirement if it “ ‘deliver[ed] its products into the [national] stream of commerce with the expectation that they will be purchased by consumers in the forum State.’ ” Russell, 2013 IL 113909, ¶ 43 (quoting World-Wide Volkswa

12024–2024
Solomon v. Center for Comprehensive Services, Inc. green
illappct · 2023
1 sentence

2024The purposeful availment requirement “protects a nonresident defendant from being brought into a jurisdiction based on random or attenuated -8- contacts or the unilateral activity of another person.” Solomon, 2023 IL App (5th) 210391, ¶ 41 .

12024–2024
Unterreiner v. Pernikoff green
illappct · 2011
1 sentence

2024Whether “sufficient minimum contacts” exist for the exercise of personal jurisdiction “depends upon the facts of each case.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Unterreiner, 2011 IL App (5th) 110006, ¶ 5 . ¶ 26 A. Specific Jurisdiction ¶ 27 First, we address plaintiff’s claim the circuit court had specific personal jurisdiction over Dr. Musleh, Dr. Masood, and Washington University.

12024–2024
Hanson v. Denckla green
scotus · 1958
1 sentence

2023To purposely avail itself of the benefits of a forum, a defendant “must take ‘some act by which [it] purposefully avails itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum State.’ ” (Emphasis added.) Id. at ___, 141 S. Ct. at 1024 (quoting Hanson, 357 U.S. at 253 ).

12023–2023
Wiggen v. Wiggen green
illappct · 2011
1 sentence

2020The purposeful-availment requirement ensures that an out- of-state defendant will not be forced to litigate in a “distant or inconvenient forum solely as a result of random, fortuitous, or attenuated contacts or the unilateral act of a consumer of some other third person.” Wiggen v. Wiggen, 2011 IL App (2d) 100982, ¶ 24 .

12020–2020
Aasonn v. Delaney green
illappct · 2011
1 sentence

2020“This intent requirement mirrors the purposeful-availment requirement.” Id. - 25 - 2020 IL App (2d) 191115-U ¶ 60 Calvary likens this case to Arthur Young & Company v. Bremer, 197 Ill.

12020–2020
Marsha Lee Kennedy and Stephen Michael Kennedy v. Robert G. Freeman, M.D. And Robert G. Freeman, P.A., a Texas Corporation green
ca10 · 1990
1 sentence

2005Kennedy, 919 F.2d at 128-29 .

12005–2005

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-209 (16) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-301 (9)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 247 (1986–2026) CA 50 (2002–2026) AL 36 (2002–2025) IL 23 (2005–2026) WA 9 (2010–2024) NH 8 (2002–2025) KS 7 (2006–2022) AZ 7 (1987–2018) NM 6 (1986–2025) NC 6 (2008–2023) MA 5 (2001–2015) FL 4 (1992–2018) WV 4 (2016–2020) CO 4 (2003–2018) IA 4 (2015–2021) LA 4 (1999–2020) TN 4 (2011–2019) OH 4 (2014–2025) NJ 4 (1997–2020) MO 3 (1987–2022) OR 3 (2013–2021) WY 3 (1998–2004) PA 2 (1980–2005) NY 2 (1998–2023) MI 2 (2021–2021) UT 2 (2014–2018) NV 2 (1994–2022) CT 2 (2001–2021) VT 2 (2008–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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