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18 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2021 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. | ||
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Hearron
green
2 sentences2005In determining whether there was a causal relationship, the Beach court observed that the “ ‘[tjime, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony.’ ” 275 Kan. at 613 (quoting State v. Hearron, 228 Kan. 693, 696 , 619 P.2d 1157 [1980]). 2005In determining whether there was a causal relationship, the Beach court observed that the “ ‘[tjime, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony.’ ” 275 Kan. at 613 (quoting State v. Hearron, 228 Kan. 693, 696 , 619 P.2d 1157 [1980]). | 7 | 1996–2005 |
State v. Jacques
red
2 sentences2016Time, distance, and the causal relationship between die underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether die killing is a part of the felony and therefore subject to the felony-murder rule.’ 270 Kan. at 189-90 . 2015Time, distance, and die causal relationship between die underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whedier die killing is a part of die felony and therefore subject to die felony-murder rule.” 270 Kan. at 189-90 . | 4 | 2003–2021 |
State v. Lucas
green
2 sentences1998Lucas, 243 Kan. at 465-66 . *92 Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. 1995In State v. Lucas, 243 Kan. 462 , Syl. ¶ 4, the court stated: “Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether tire killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule.” Referring to this maxim, the court considered the facts of Leonard : “Leonard’s one act of driving the semi-truck through the crowd is the basis for both charges. | 3 | 1991–1998 |
State v. Branch and Bussey
green
2 sentences2016“Regarding the causal connection between an attempted aggravated robbery and a subsequent deatii, this court in State v. Branch and Bussey, 223 Kan. 381, 383 , 573 P.2d 1041 (1978), stated: “ ‘A felon’s attempt to commit a robbery sets in motion a chain of events which should cause him to contemplate that a death might occur. 2016“Regarding the causal connection between an attempted aggravated robbery and a subsequent deatii, this court in State v. Branch and Bussey, 223 Kan. 381, 383 , 573 P.2d 1041 (1978), stated: “ ‘A felon’s attempt to commit a robbery sets in motion a chain of events which should cause him to contemplate that a death might occur. | 2 | 2015–2016 |
State v. Kaesontae
green
2 sentences2003State v. Sophophone, 270 Kan. 703, 711 , 19 P.3d 70 (2001); State v. Kaesontae, 260 Kan. 386, 390 , 920 P.2d 959 (1996). 2003State v. Sophophone, 270 Kan. 703, 711 , 19 P.3d 70 (2001); State v. Kaesontae, 260 Kan. 386, 390 , 920 P.2d 959 (1996). | 2 | 2001–2003 |
State v. Rider, Edens & Lemons
green
2 sentences1996In State v. Rider, Edens & Lemons, 229 Kan. 394 , Syl. ¶ 4, 625 P.2d 425 (1981), the court stated: “Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. 1996In State v. Rider, Edens & Lemons, 229 Kan. 394 , Syl. ¶ 4, 625 P.2d 425 (1981), the court stated: “Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. | 2 | 1996–2001 |
State v. Shaw
green
2 sentences2000State v. Shaw, 260 Kan. 396 , Syl. ¶ 1, 921 P.2d 779 (1996); State v. Lashley, 233 Kan. 620, 631 , 664 P.2d 1358 (1983). 2000State v. Shaw, 260 Kan. 396 , Syl. ¶ 1, 921 P.2d 779 (1996); State v. Lashley, 233 Kan. 620, 631 , 664 P.2d 1358 (1983). | 2 | 1998–2000 |
State v. Beach
green
1 sentence2005In determining whether there was a causal relationship, the Beach court observed that the “ ‘[tjime, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony.’ ” 275 Kan. at 613 (quoting State v. Hearron, 228 Kan. 693, 696 , 619 P.2d 1157 [1980]). | 1 | 2005–2005 |
State v. Sophophone
green
2 sentences2003State v. Sophophone, 270 Kan. 703, 711 , 19 P.3d 70 (2001); State v. Kaesontae, 260 Kan. 386, 390 , 920 P.2d 959 (1996). 2003State v. Sophophone, 270 Kan. 703, 711 , 19 P.3d 70 (2001); State v. Kaesontae, 260 Kan. 386, 390 , 920 P.2d 959 (1996). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
State v. Fulton
green
2 sentences2003State v. Fulton, 269 Kan. 835, 842 , 9 P.3d 18 (2000). 2003State v. Fulton, 269 Kan. 835, 842 , 9 P.3d 18 (2000). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
State v. Lashley
green
2 sentences2000State v. Shaw, 260 Kan. 396 , Syl. ¶ 1, 921 P.2d 779 (1996); State v. Lashley, 233 Kan. 620, 631 , 664 P.2d 1358 (1983). 2000State v. Shaw, 260 Kan. 396 , Syl. ¶ 1, 921 P.2d 779 (1996); State v. Lashley, 233 Kan. 620, 631 , 664 P.2d 1358 (1983). | 1 | 2000–2000 |
State v. Smallwood
green
2 sentences2000The Smallwood court determined that a single assaultive incident of abuse of a child (K.S.A. 21-3609) which results in the death of the child merges with the killing and constitutes only one offense. 264 Kan. 69 , Syl. ¶ 8. 2000The Small-wood court had determined that time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. 264 Kan. 69 , Syl. ¶ 7. | 1 | 2000–2000 |
State v. Prouse
green
2 sentences1992“Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony, and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule.” State v. Prouse, 244 Kan. 292 , Syl. ¶¶ 3-6, 767 P.2d 1308 (1989). 1992“Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony, and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule.” State v. Prouse, 244 Kan. 292 , Syl. ¶¶ 3-6, 767 P.2d 1308 (1989). | 1 | 1992–1992 |
State v. Harley
green
1 sentence1980State v. Harley, 543 S.W.2d 288 (Mo. App. 1976); Commonwealth v. Alston, Appellant, 458 Pa. 412 , 317 A.2d 229 (1974); Commonwealth v. Kelly, Appellant, 337 Pa. 171, 174 , 10 A.2d 431 (1940). *696 Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Commonwealth v. Alston
green
2 sentences1980State v. Harley, 543 S.W.2d 288 (Mo. App. 1976); Commonwealth v. Alston, Appellant, 458 Pa. 412 , 317 A.2d 229 (1974); Commonwealth v. Kelly, Appellant, 337 Pa. 171, 174 , 10 A.2d 431 (1940). *696 Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. 1980State v. Harley, 543 S.W.2d 288 (Mo. App. 1976); Commonwealth v. Alston, Appellant, 458 Pa. 412 , 317 A.2d 229 (1974); Commonwealth v. Kelly, Appellant, 337 Pa. 171, 174 , 10 A.2d 431 (1940). *696 Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Commonwealth v. Kelly
green
2 sentences1980State v. Harley, 543 S.W.2d 288 (Mo. App. 1976); Commonwealth v. Alston, Appellant, 458 Pa. 412 , 317 A.2d 229 (1974); Commonwealth v. Kelly, Appellant, 337 Pa. 171, 174 , 10 A.2d 431 (1940). *696 Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. 1980State v. Harley, 543 S.W.2d 288 (Mo. App. 1976); Commonwealth v. Alston, Appellant, 458 Pa. 412 , 317 A.2d 229 (1974); Commonwealth v. Kelly, Appellant, 337 Pa. 171, 174 , 10 A.2d 431 (1940). *696 Time, distance, and the causal relationship between the underlying felony and the killing are factors to be considered in determining whether the killing is a part of the felony and, therefore, subject to the felony-murder rule. | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.