void judgment rule (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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void judgment rule in Illinois

15 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 2016–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Reedgreen
illappct · 2016 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2017But Castleberry abolished the void judgment rule, reasoning that “whether a circuit court complies with a statutory sentencing requirement in a criminal proceeding is irrelevant to the question of jurisdiction.” Castleberry, 2015 IL 116916, ¶ 16 ; see People v. Reed, 2016 IL App (1st) 140498 , ¶ 13 (“Defendant asserts that his fees are void, and may therefore be challenged at any time [citation].

2017But Castleberry abolished the void judgment rule, reasoning that “whether a circuit court complies with a statutory sentencing requirement in a criminal proceeding is irrelevant to the question of jurisdiction.” Castleberry, 2015 IL 116916, ¶ 16 ; see People v. Reed, 2016 IL App (1st) 140498 , ¶ 13 (“Defendant asserts that his fees are void, and may therefore be challenged at any time [citation].

55
People v. Ramonesgreen
illappct · 2016 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2018See, e.g., Reed, 2016 IL App (1st) 140498 , ¶ 13; People v. Ramones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140877, ¶ 17 (imposition of successive DNA analysis fee did not create a void judgment subject to challenge at any time); Buffkin, 2016 IL App (2d) 140792, ¶ 6 (same).

2017See, e.g. , Reed , 2016 IL App (1st) 140498 , ¶ 13, 400 Ill.Dec. 341 , 48 N.E.3d 290 ; People v. Ramones , 2016 IL App (3d) 140877 , ¶ 17, 410 Ill.Dec. 1005 , 72 N.E.3d 391 (imposition of successive DNA analysis fee did not create a void judgment subject to challenge at any time); Buffkin , 2016 IL App (2d) 140792 , ¶ 6, 403 Ill.Dec. 860 , 55 N.E.3d 47 (same).

23
People v. Buffkingreen
illappct · 2016 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2018Buffkin, 2016 IL App (2d) 140792, ¶ 6 . ¶ 12 Grigorov cites People v. McCray, 2016 IL App (3d) 140554, ¶ 20 , for the proposition that Castleberry’s abolition of the void judgment rule had no effect on his challenge to his fees, which he argues are not part of the sentence but merely a “collateral consequence of conviction.” McCray’s essential holding is that, notwithstanding Castleberry, a fee (as opposed to a fine) imposed without statutory authority is void.

2017Buffkin , 2016 IL App (2d) 140792 , ¶ 6, 403 Ill.Dec. 860 , 55 N.E.3d 47 . *395 ¶ 12 Grigorov cites People v. McCray , 2016 IL App (3d) 140554 , ¶ 20, 407 Ill.Dec. 951 , 64 N.E.3d 750 , for the proposition that Castleberry 's abolition of the void judgment rule had no effect on his challenge to his fees, which he argues are not part of the sentence but merely a "collateral consequence of conviction." McCray 's essential holding is that, notwithstanding Castleberry , a fee (as opposed to a fine) imposed without statutory authority is void.

23
Koberlein v. First National Bankgreen
ill · 1941 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Elmo, 376 Ill. 450, 456-57 (1941), our supreme court found that a void-judgment claim was barred by laches.

2020Elmo, 376 Ill. 450, 456-57 (1941), our supreme court found that a void-judgment claim was barred by laches.

22
James v. Frantzgreen
ill · 1961 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Similarly, in James v. Frantz, 21 Ill. 2d 377, 383 (1961), the court explained: “The appellees attempt to meet the charge of laches by asserting that a void decree may be attacked collaterally at any time, without regard to laches.

2020Similarly, in James v. Frantz, 21 Ill. 2d 377, 383 (1961), the court explained: “The appellees attempt to meet the charge of laches by asserting that a void decree may be attacked collaterally at any time, without regard to laches.

22
People v. Abdullahgreen
ill · 2019 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026We agree with the State. ¶ 10 “We review de novo a section 2-1401 petition that was denied or dismissed on legal grounds.” People v. Abdullah, 2019 IL 123492, ¶ 13 (citing People v. Thompson, 2015 IL 118151, ¶ 25 ).

11
Sundance Homes, Inc. v. County of Du Pagegreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See Sundance Homes, 195 Ill. 2d at 284 ; see also Tims v. Black Horse Carriers, Inc., 2023 IL 127801, ¶ 21 ; Raintree Homes, Inc. v. Village of Long Grove, 209 Ill. 2d 248, 260 (2004).

2024The Sundance Homes court may not have used the term “void,” but, as explained above, the operative language for our purposes directly addressed the core tension between time limits on one hand and the void judgment rule on the other and ruled in favor of imposing time limits in the context of refund claims. “[S]tatutes of limitation are valid procedural restrictions which may be invoked to bar an otherwise meritorious claim for a refund, even when that claim is based upon a tax statute that has been held unconstitutional.” (Emphasis added.) Sundance Homes, 195 Ill. 2d at 270 . ¶ 31 Plaintiffs

11
Tims v. Black Horse Carriers, Inc.green
ill · 2023 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Sundance Homes, 195 Ill. 2d at 284 ; see also Tims v. Black Horse Carriers, Inc., 2023 IL 127801, ¶ 21 ; Raintree Homes, Inc. v. Village of Long Grove, 209 Ill. 2d 248, 260 (2004).

11
People v. Ellisgreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See People v. Ellis, 2020 IL App (1st) 190774, ¶ 26 (only the Illinois Supreme Court may modify a declaration of law made in one of its opinions).

11
Raintree Homes, Inc. v. Village of Long Grovegreen
ill · 2004 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Sundance Homes, 195 Ill. 2d at 284 ; see also Tims v. Black Horse Carriers, Inc., 2023 IL 127801, ¶ 21 ; Raintree Homes, Inc. v. Village of Long Grove, 209 Ill. 2d 248, 260 (2004).

11
Stone Street Partners, LLC v. City of Chicago Department of Administrative Hearingsgreen
ill · 2017 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Stone Street, 2017 IL 117720 ; Price, 2016 IL 118613 ; LVNV Funding, LLC v. Trice, 2015 IL 116129 .

11
Stolfo v. Kindercare Learning Centers, Inc.green
illappct · 2016 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Thus, unlike the cases cited by defendant, he had already received a collateral attack raising the very same void judgment claim, and the judgment was found not to be void. ¶ 20 In Stolfo, 2016 IL App (1st) 142396, ¶¶ 28, 30 , the reviewing court rejected the plaintiff’s argument res judicata could not apply to a void judgment argument and found the dismissal of the plaintiff’s section 2-1401 petition was warranted based on res judicata.

11
Belleville Toyota, Inc. v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.green
ill · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Rather, citing to Steinbrecher v. Steinbrecher, 197 Ill. 2d 514 (2001), Belleville Toyota, Inc., v. Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc., 199 Ill. 2d 325, 335-37 (2002), and People v. Castleberry, 2015 IL 116916, ¶ 12 , the State argued that the void judgment rule, or the “inherent power idea of jurisdiction” had been abolished in Illinois.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Castleberry green
ill · 2015
2 sentences

2024Specifically, the ASA wanted to make sure that the court was aware of Castleberry, 2015 IL 116916 , in which the supreme court abolished the void judgment rule.

2021At a hearing, Williams agreed that the void judgment argument he presented as a basis for his motion was hindered by the decision in People v. Castleberry, 2015 IL 116916 , which abolished the void judgment rule.

72016–2024
People v. McCray green
illappct · 2016
2 sentences

2018Buffkin, 2016 IL App (2d) 140792, ¶ 6 . ¶ 12 Grigorov cites People v. McCray, 2016 IL App (3d) 140554, ¶ 20 , for the proposition that Castleberry’s abolition of the void judgment rule had no effect on his challenge to his fees, which he argues are not part of the sentence but merely a “collateral consequence of conviction.” McCray’s essential holding is that, notwithstanding Castleberry, a fee (as opposed to a fine) imposed without statutory authority is void.

2017Buffkin , 2016 IL App (2d) 140792 , ¶ 6, 403 Ill.Dec. 860 , 55 N.E.3d 47 . *395 ¶ 12 Grigorov cites People v. McCray , 2016 IL App (3d) 140554 , ¶ 20, 407 Ill.Dec. 951 , 64 N.E.3d 750 , for the proposition that Castleberry 's abolition of the void judgment rule had no effect on his challenge to his fees, which he argues are not part of the sentence but merely a "collateral consequence of conviction." McCray 's essential holding is that, notwithstanding Castleberry , a fee (as opposed to a fine) imposed without statutory authority is void.

32017–2018
People v. Price green
ill · 2016
2 sentences

2024On that point, Stone Street cannot be read to contradict or override the operative discussion in Sundance Homes. ¶ 34 Next, in Price, 2016 IL 118613 , the supreme court relayed general black-letter law on the void judgment rule, explaining that void judgments are unique because they may be challenged at 12 No. 1-23-1460 any time, directly or collaterally, and such challenges are not subject to any procedural constraints such as statutes of limitations or forfeiture.

2024See Stone Street, 2017 IL 117720 ; Price, 2016 IL 118613 ; LVNV Funding, LLC v. Trice, 2015 IL 116129 .

22022–2024
People v. Thompson green
ill · 2015
1 sentence

2026We agree with the State. ¶ 10 “We review de novo a section 2-1401 petition that was denied or dismissed on legal grounds.” People v. Abdullah, 2019 IL 123492, ¶ 13 (citing People v. Thompson, 2015 IL 118151, ¶ 25 ).

12026–2026
Rozsavolgyi v. The City of Aurora green
ill · 2017
1 sentence

2024Id. ¶ 22 With those issues in mind, we rephrase the certified question as follows: “Does the Sundance Homes exception to the void judgment rule apply only to refund claims predicated on void statutes, or does the exception also apply to refund claims predicated on void agency actions?” ¶ 23 We begin, of course, with Sundance Homes.

12024–2024
NORTHERN ILL. HOME BUILDERS ASSOCIATION v. County of Du Page green
ill · 1995
1 sentence

2024There, the Illinois Supreme Court analyzed a claim arising from an earlier decision, Northern Illinois Home Builders Ass’n, Inc. v. County of Du Page, 165 Ill. 2d 25 (1995), in which the court held a statute that enabled Du Page County to levy transportation impact fees facially unconstitutional.

12024–2024
LVNV Funding, LLC v. Trice green
ill · 2015
1 sentence

2024See Stone Street, 2017 IL 117720 ; Price, 2016 IL 118613 ; LVNV Funding, LLC v. Trice, 2015 IL 116129 .

12024–2024
People v. Stephens green
illappct · 2017
1 sentence

2022Further, defendant states that this court should reinstate the judgment on the 2009 plea agreement, which was wrongly vacated. ¶ 24 Our supreme court has explained that the primary purpose behind Castleberry was to “ ‘preserv[e] the finality of judgments.’ ” People v. Stephens, 2017 IL App (1st) 151631 , ¶ 71 quoting Price, 2016 IL 118613, ¶ 28 .

12022–2022
Steinbrecher v. Steinbrecher green
ill · 2001
1 sentence

2020Rather, citing to Steinbrecher v. Steinbrecher, 197 Ill. 2d 514 (2001), Belleville Toyota, Inc., v. Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc., 199 Ill. 2d 325, 335-37 (2002), and People v. Castleberry, 2015 IL 116916, ¶ 12 , the State argued that the void judgment rule, or the “inherent power idea of jurisdiction” had been abolished in Illinois.

12020–2020
People v. Edge green
ill · 1950
1 sentence

2020The State maintained that because the petition was not filed within the two- year time limitation set forth in section 2-1401(c) (735 ILCS 5/2-1401(c) (West 2018)), it should be dismissed as untimely. ¶ 13 In his reply, the petitioner relied on People v. McCarty, 94 Ill. 2d 28 (1983), and People v. Edge, 406 Ill. 490 (1950), arguing that the void judgment rule was still effective in Illinois. ¶ 14 On April 2, 2019, after hearing arguments by both parties, the trial court granted the State’s motion to dismiss the petition for relief from judgment.

12020–2020
People v. McCarty green
ill · 1983
1 sentence

2020The State maintained that because the petition was not filed within the two- year time limitation set forth in section 2-1401(c) (735 ILCS 5/2-1401(c) (West 2018)), it should be dismissed as untimely. ¶ 13 In his reply, the petitioner relied on People v. McCarty, 94 Ill. 2d 28 (1983), and People v. Edge, 406 Ill. 490 (1950), arguing that the void judgment rule was still effective in Illinois. ¶ 14 On April 2, 2019, after hearing arguments by both parties, the trial court granted the State’s motion to dismiss the petition for relief from judgment.

12020–2020

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1401 (7) IL § 725 ILCS 5/110-14 (5) IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-1 (4) IL § 55 ILCS 5/5-1101 (3) IL § 625 ILCS 5/11-501 (3) IL § 625 ILCS 5/11-501.01 (3) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-9-1.17 (3) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-9-1.18 (3) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-9-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 75 (1936–2025) IL 15 (2016–2026) OH 4 (1995–2024) FL 2 (2016–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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