Bazley test in Louisiana

14 Louisiana opinions name it 1 courts 1982–2000 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

Case	Followed	Cited
Bazley v. Silvermangreen lactapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982 2 sentences 1982See Bazley v. Silverman, 402 So.2d 228 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Cortez v. Hooker Chemical and Plastics Corp., 402 So.2d 249 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Mayer v. Blue Cross Ins. 1982See Bazley v. Silverman, 402 So.2d 228 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Cortez v. Hooker Chemical and Plastics Corp., 402 So.2d 249 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Mayer v. Blue Cross Ins.	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

Case	Cited	Years
King v. Schuylkill Metals Corp. green lactapp · 1991 2 sentences 2000King v. Schuylkill Metals Corp., 581 So.2d 300 (La.App. 1st Cir.1991). 2000King v. Schuylkill Metals Corp., 581 So.2d 300 (La.App. 1st Cir.1991).	2	1993–2000
Dycus v. Martin Marietta Corp. green lactapp · 1990 2 sentences 1992Dycus v. Martin Marietta Corp., 568 So.2d 592 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990); Caudle v. Betts, 512 So.2d 389 (La.1987). 1992Dycus v. Martin Marietta Corp., 568 So.2d 592 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990); Caudle v. Betts, 512 So.2d 389 (La.1987).	2	1992–1992
Caudle v. Betts green la · 1987 2 sentences 1992Dycus v. Martin Marietta Corp., 568 So.2d 592 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990); Caudle v. Betts, 512 So.2d 389 (La.1987). 1992Dycus v. Martin Marietta Corp., 568 So.2d 592 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990); Caudle v. Betts, 512 So.2d 389 (La.1987).	2	1992–1992
Simoneaux v. EI Du Pont De Nemours and Co., Inc. green la · 1986 2 sentences 1991DuPont de Nemours, 483 So.2d 908 (La. 1986); Gallant v. Transcontinental Drilling Co., 471 So.2d 858 (La.App.2d Cir. 1985). 390 Mr. and Mrs. Rankins, Mr. Aytch and Hartford do not contend that the school employees desired any injury to befall Mrs. Rankins; rather, appellants rely solely on the second prong of the Bazley test. 1991DuPont de Nemours, 483 So.2d 908 (La. 1986); Gallant v. Transcontinental Drilling Co., 471 So.2d 858 (La.App.2d Cir. 1985). 390 Mr. and Mrs. Rankins, Mr. Aytch and Hartford do not contend that the school employees desired any injury to befall Mrs. Rankins; rather, appellants rely solely on the second prong of the Bazley test.	2	1987–1991
Carey v. UMC green la · 1989 2 sentences 1995The majority yields to the temptation to extend tort immunity beyond the Bazley standard, and implicitly overrules both the rule of this circuit stated in McKee , [2] and that of the Louisiana Supreme Court stated in Carey v. UMC (United Mechanical Contractors), 553 So.2d 472 (La.1989). 1995The majority yields to the temptation to extend tort immunity beyond the Bazley standard, and implicitly overrules both the rule of this circuit stated in McKee , [2] and that of the Louisiana Supreme Court stated in Carey v. UMC (United Mechanical Contractors), 553 So.2d 472 (La.1989).	1	1995–1995
Williams v. Ingredient Technology Corp. green lactapp · 1985 1 sentence 1994Prosser, supra. An illustration of the Bazley rule is found in Williams v. Ingredient Technology Corp., 470 So.2d 283 (La.App. 5th Cir.1985) which, referring to a Bazley source, quoted the following: The man who fires a bullet into a dense crowd may fervently pray that he will hit *487 no one, but since he must believe and know that he cannot avoid doing so, he intends it.	1	1994–1994
Bazley v. Tortorich green la · 1981 2 sentences 1992Id.; Bazley v. Tortorich, supra . 1992Id.; Bazley v. Tortorich, supra .	1	1992–1992
Williams v. Gervais F. Favrot Co., Inc. green lactapp · 1991 2 sentences 1992This court in Williams v. Favrot Co., Inc., 573 So.2d 533 (La.App. 4th Cir.1991), pointed out that to judicially broaden the intentional tort concept would do serious damage to the exclusivity of the compensation act. 1992This court in Williams v. Favrot Co., Inc., 573 So.2d 533 (La.App. 4th Cir.1991), pointed out that to judicially broaden the intentional tort concept would do serious damage to the exclusivity of the compensation act.	1	1992–1992
Carpenter v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. neutral la · 1982 2 sentences 1991Eitmann v. West, 411 So.2d 1127 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1982), writ denied 415 So.2d 951 (La.1982). 1991Eitmann v. West, 411 So.2d 1127 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1982), writ denied 415 So.2d 951 (La.1982).	1	1991–1991
Eitmann v. West green lactapp · 1982 2 sentences 1991Eitmann v. West, 411 So.2d 1127 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1982), writ denied 415 So.2d 951 (La.1982). 1991Eitmann v. West, 411 So.2d 1127 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1982), writ denied 415 So.2d 951 (La.1982).	1	1991–1991
Gallant v. Transcontinental Drilling Co. green lactapp · 1985 2 sentences 1991DuPont de Nemours, 483 So.2d 908 (La. 1986); Gallant v. Transcontinental Drilling Co., 471 So.2d 858 (La.App.2d Cir. 1985). 390 Mr. and Mrs. Rankins, Mr. Aytch and Hartford do not contend that the school employees desired any injury to befall Mrs. Rankins; rather, appellants rely solely on the second prong of the Bazley test. 1991DuPont de Nemours, 483 So.2d 908 (La. 1986); Gallant v. Transcontinental Drilling Co., 471 So.2d 858 (La.App.2d Cir. 1985). 390 Mr. and Mrs. Rankins, Mr. Aytch and Hartford do not contend that the school employees desired any injury to befall Mrs. Rankins; rather, appellants rely solely on the second prong of the Bazley test.	1	1991–1991
CAMELLIA PLACE SUBDIVISION BLOCK 1 ASS'N v. Willet neutral la · 1986 2 sentences 1987"Substantially certain" requires more than a reasonable probability that an accident or injury will occur and "certain" has been defined as "inevitable" or "incapable of failing." Snow v. Gulf States Utilities Co., 492 So.2d 31 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writs denied, 496 So.2d 349 and 356 (La.1986). 1987"Substantially certain" requires more than a reasonable probability that an accident or injury will occur and "certain" has been defined as "inevitable" or "incapable of failing." Snow v. Gulf States Utilities Co., 492 So.2d 31 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writs denied, 496 So.2d 349 and 356 (La.1986).	1	1987–1987
Snow v. Gulf States Utilities Co. green lactapp · 1986 2 sentences 1987"Substantially certain" requires more than a reasonable probability that an accident or injury will occur and "certain" has been defined as "inevitable" or "incapable of failing." Snow v. Gulf States Utilities Co., 492 So.2d 31 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writs denied, 496 So.2d 349 and 356 (La.1986). 1987"Substantially certain" requires more than a reasonable probability that an accident or injury will occur and "certain" has been defined as "inevitable" or "incapable of failing." Snow v. Gulf States Utilities Co., 492 So.2d 31 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writs denied, 496 So.2d 349 and 356 (La.1986).	1	1987–1987
Reagan v. Olinkraft, Inc. neutral la · 1982 2 sentences 1985As stated by this court in Reagan v. Olinkraft, 408 So.2d 937 (La.App. 2d Cir.1981), writ denied 412 So.2d 1095 (La.1982): "The language of Bazley ... might be restated as "virtually sure" or "nearly inevitable." Thus, even though a defendant's conduct is negligent, or even grossly negligent, that conduct is not such as will allow the legal imputation of intent. 1985As stated by this court in Reagan v. Olinkraft, 408 So.2d 937 (La.App. 2d Cir.1981), writ denied 412 So.2d 1095 (La.1982): "The language of Bazley ... might be restated as "virtually sure" or "nearly inevitable." Thus, even though a defendant's conduct is negligent, or even grossly negligent, that conduct is not such as will allow the legal imputation of intent.	1	1985–1985
Reagan v. Olinkraft, Inc. green lactapp · 1981 2 sentences 1985As stated by this court in Reagan v. Olinkraft, 408 So.2d 937 (La.App. 2d Cir.1981), writ denied 412 So.2d 1095 (La.1982): "The language of Bazley ... might be restated as "virtually sure" or "nearly inevitable." Thus, even though a defendant's conduct is negligent, or even grossly negligent, that conduct is not such as will allow the legal imputation of intent. 1985As stated by this court in Reagan v. Olinkraft, 408 So.2d 937 (La.App. 2d Cir.1981), writ denied 412 So.2d 1095 (La.1982): "The language of Bazley ... might be restated as "virtually sure" or "nearly inevitable." Thus, even though a defendant's conduct is negligent, or even grossly negligent, that conduct is not such as will allow the legal imputation of intent.	1	1985–1985
Delta Bank & Trust Co. v. Lassiter green la · 1980 2 sentences 1982The Louisiana Supreme Court stated in Delta Bank & Trust v. Lassiter, 383 So.2d 330 (La.1980): "Although the correctness of the plaintiff's well pleaded allegations of fact is assumed, the correctness of its conclusions of law is not conceded for purposes of a ruling on an exception of no cause of action. 1982The Louisiana Supreme Court stated in Delta Bank & Trust v. Lassiter, 383 So.2d 330 (La.1980): "Although the correctness of the plaintiff's well pleaded allegations of fact is assumed, the correctness of its conclusions of law is not conceded for purposes of a ruling on an exception of no cause of action.	1	1982–1982
Cortez v. Hooker Chemical and Plastics Corp. green lactapp · 1981 2 sentences 1982See Bazley v. Silverman, 402 So.2d 228 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Cortez v. Hooker Chemical and Plastics Corp., 402 So.2d 249 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Mayer v. Blue Cross Ins. 1982See Bazley v. Silverman, 402 So.2d 228 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Cortez v. Hooker Chemical and Plastics Corp., 402 So.2d 249 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981); Mayer v. Blue Cross Ins.	1	1982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:1032 (14) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 23:1031 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

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