second degree murder instruction (District of Columbia) · Go Syfert
← District of Columbia issues

second degree murder instruction in District of Columbia

12 District of Columbia opinions name it 1 courts 1987–2014 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by District of Columbia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Blocker v. United Statesgreen
dc · 2008 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Moreover, the trial court, while giving the second-degree murder instruction, repeated its instruction on first-degree murder and explained that, the newly-given lesser included charge notwithstanding, the jury must “first consider whether the defendant is guilty of first degree premeditated murder while armed.” Thus the trial court was careful not to place any improper emphasis on the new charge or act in a manner so as to cause “a reasonable jury [to] believe that the trial court was now endorsing the new instructions.” Blocker, supra, 940 A.2d at 1048 (citation and internal quotation marks

2014Moreover, the trial court, while giving the second-degree murder instruction, repeated its instruction on first-degree murder and explained that, the newly-given lesser included charge notwithstanding, the jury must “first consider whether the defendant is guilty of first degree premeditated murder while armed.” Thus the trial court was careful not to place any improper emphasis on the new charge or act in a manner so as to cause “a reasonable jury [to] believe that the trial court was now endorsing the new instructions.” Blocker, supra, 940 A.2d at 1048 (citation and internal quotation marks

11
Lee v. United Statesgreen
dc · 2008 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009See Lee v. United States, 959 A.2d 1141, 1143 (D.C.2008) (holding that appellant preserved an objection where after the instructions were read, he argued that the trial court had erroneously taken out the mitigating circumstances language from the second degree murder instruction); Comber v. United States, 584 A.2d 26 , 53 n. 47 (D.C.1990) (en banc) ("The government contends that appellant Hayward never objected to the wording of the voluntary manslaughter instruction, and that we must review that contention under the plain error standard.

11
Hall v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1982 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See Bright v. United States, 698 A.2d 450, 458 (D.C.1997) (“homicides that are unplanned or impulsive, even though they are intentional and with malice aforethought, are murder in the second degree.”) (quoting Hall v. United States, 454 A.2d 314, 317 (D.C.1982)). 3) The plea agreements with Hill and Murphy did not violate 18 U.S.C. § 201 (c)(2) and cannot be considered to be prosecutorial misconduct.

11
Bright v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1997 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See Bright v. United States, 698 A.2d 450, 458 (D.C.1997) (“homicides that are unplanned or impulsive, even though they are intentional and with malice aforethought, are murder in the second degree.”) (quoting Hall v. United States, 454 A.2d 314, 317 (D.C.1982)). 3) The plea agreements with Hill and Murphy did not violate 18 U.S.C. § 201 (c)(2) and cannot be considered to be prosecutorial misconduct.

11
Nelson v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1991 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See Nelson, 601 A.2d at 595 .

11
Boykins v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1997 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See Boykins v. United States, 702 A.2d 1242, 1250 (D.C. 1997); Shuler, supra, 677 A.2d at 1017 .

11
Robinson v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1989 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995Fifth, given our affirmance of appellant’s conviction for felony murder while armed, the asserted error in the judge’s instruction concerning second-degree murder will be mooted by the vacatur of that conviction which we direct. 9 We note, however, the government’s agreement that the judge “misplaced” the lack of provocation/heat of passion element by including it as part of the *876 voluntary manslaughter instruction rather than as part of the second-degree murder instruction. 10 Finally, although post-trial investigative services are allowable under D.C.Code § ll-2605(a) (1989), see Robinson

11
Leon Jackson v. United Statesgreen
cadc · 1962 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987See also Jackson v. United States, 114 U.S.App.D.C. 181, 183 , 313 F.2d 572, 574 (1962).

1987See also Jackson v. United States, 114 U.S.App.D.C. 181, 183 , 313 F.2d 572, 574 (1962).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in District of Columbia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Shuler v. United States green
dc · 1996
2 sentences

1998See Boykins v. United States, 702 A.2d 1242, 1250 (D.C. 1997); Shuler, supra, 677 A.2d at 1017 .

1997Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court properly denied the request for a second degree murder instruction because there was no “evidence to support a finding of guilt on the lesser offense.” Id.

21997–1998
Comber v. United States green
dc · 1990
1 sentence

2009See Lee v. United States, 959 A.2d 1141, 1143 (D.C.2008) (holding that appellant preserved an objection where after the instructions were read, he argued that the trial court had erroneously taken out the mitigating circumstances language from the second degree murder instruction); Comber v. United States, 584 A.2d 26 , 53 n. 47 (D.C.1990) (en banc) ("The government contends that appellant Hayward never objected to the wording of the voluntary manslaughter instruction, and that we must review that contention under the plain error standard.

12009–2009
Gardner v. United States green
dc · 2006
1 sentence

2008Jones argues that there was no evidentiary basis for the second-degree murder instruction because it was “[t]he government’s theory ... that the decedents were killed in a cold-blooded, deliberate revenge killing for having broken into Mr. Jones’s car.” See Gardner v. United States, 898 A.2d 367 , 375 n. 20 (D.C.2006) (noting that first-degree murder requires “deliberate and premeditated malice,” while second-degree murder does not (quoting D.C.Code § 22-2101)).

12008–2008
Woodard v. United States green
dc · 1999
1 sentence

2005So, I will give second degree.” Based on the legal principles enunciated in Woodard, supra, and the evidence presented at trial, while the jury could conclude reasonably that testimony from all three eyewitnesses showed malice on Mr. Tucker’s part, Mr. Carter’s and Ms. Washington’s testimony presented some evidence which might lead reasonable jurors to conclude that there was no premeditation.

12005–2005
Hebron v. United States green
dc · 1993
2 sentences

1996But the standard to be applied is whether a jury, by crediting Douglas’ testimony and discounting part of Sharp’s, would have any “rational basis,” Hebron, supra, 625 A.2d at 885 , for retaining a doubt as to premeditation and deliberation.

1996But the standard to be applied is whether a jury, by crediting Douglas’ testimony and discounting part of Sharp’s, would have any “rational basis,” Hebron, supra, 625 A.2d at 885 , for retaining a doubt as to premeditation and deliberation.

11996–1996
Bostick v. United States green
dc · 1992
1 sentence

1994CRIMINAL JURY INSTRUCTIONS, supra, Nos. 4.21 and 4.23. [15] For this reason, we are unpersuaded by appellant's arguments that the instructions did not require the government to prove absence of mitigation as an element of first-degree murder and that premeditation and deliberation are unrelated to the absence of mitigation. [16] Indeed, although the trial court gave no instruction on voluntary manslaughter despite the foregoing instruction with respect to second-degree murder, cf. Bostick, supra, it did instruct the jury that if it was not satisfied that the defendant did not injure the deceas

11994–1994
William H. Fuller v. United States green
cadc · 1969
1 sentence

1987Declining to rule on the applicability of the transferred intent doctrine in the District, the Fuller court could offer as its only justification for the rule the fact that the practice had been permitted for a long time in the District; therefore, defense counsel in a felony murder trial would be on notice that a second degree murder instruction would be allowed the prosecution even though not charged in the indictment. 132 U.S. App.D.C. at 294-95, 407 F.2d at 1229-30 .

11987–1987

Statutes the citing opinions construe

DC § D.C. Code § 22-2403 (4) DC § D.C. Code § 22-2101 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 142 (1990–2026) MO 54 (1973–2025) CA 27 (1965–2021) AZ 17 (1984–2025) MI 15 (1976–2024) NC 13 (1983–2023) KS 13 (2001–2022) DC 12 (1987–2014) RI 9 (1983–2024) NM 8 (1987–2013) TN 7 (2005–2019) AR 7 (2005–2026) VA 7 (1981–2018) OK 6 (1984–2005) NE 4 (1994–2018) MS 3 (2019–2026) WA 3 (1978–2010) MD 3 (1997–2003) NV 2 (2000–2007) FL 2 (1987–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check