available remedy test (Georgia) · Go Syfert
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available remedy test in Georgia

12 Georgia opinions name it 2 courts 1915–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Georgia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Total Vending Service, Inc. v. Gwinnett Countygreen
gactapp · 1980 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2025
2 sentences

2025“An action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the validity and enforceability of a statute where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto.” Total Vending Serv. v. Gwinnett County, 153 Ga. App. 109, 110 ( 264 SE2d 574 ) (1980).

2025“An action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the validity and enforceability of a statute where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto.” Total Vending Serv. v. Gwinnett County, 153 Ga. App. 109, 110 ( 264 SE2d 574 ) (1980).

22
Higdon v. City of Senoiagreen
ga · 2000 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[¡judicial review of legislative enactments is central to our system of constitutiona

2012See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[¡judicial review of legislative enactments is central to our system of constitutiona

22
Miller v. Department of Public Safetygreen
gactapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Southern LNG, Inc., 290 Ga. at 205 . 35 See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[j]udicial review of legislative enactmen

2012See Southern LNG, Inc., 290 Ga. at 205 . 35 See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[j]udicial review of legislative enactmen

22
McDaniel v. Thomasgreen
ga · 1981 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[¡judicial review of legislative enactments is central to our system of constitutiona

2012See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[¡judicial review of legislative enactments is central to our system of constitutiona

22
Harper v. Burgessgreen
ga · 1969 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1980–2000
2 sentences

2000An action for declaratory judgment is "an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto." Harper v. Burgess, 225 *42 Ga. 420, 422(3), 169 S.E.2d 297 (1969).

2000An action for declaratory judgment is “an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto.” Harper v. Burgess, 225 Ga. 420, 422 (3) ( 169 SE2d 297 ) (1969).

22
GeorgiaCarry.Org, Inc. v. Atlanta Botanical Garden, Inc.green
ga · 2016 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Indeed, “a declaratory judgment action is not inappropriate merely because it touches upon a question of criminal law; in fact, such an action is an available remedy to test the validity and enforceability of a statute where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto.” Georgiacarry.Org, 299 Ga. at 29 (1) (citation and punctuation omitted).

11
Water Visions International, Inc. v. Tippett Clepper Associates, Inc.green
gactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Water Visions Intl. v. Tippett Clepper Assoc., 293 Ga. App. 285, 288 (3) ( 666 SE2d 628 ) (2008).

2016See Water Visions Intl. v. Tippett Clepper Assoc., 293 Ga. App. 285, 288 (3) ( 666 SE2d 628 ) (2008).

11
Sarrio v. Gwinnett Countygreen
ga · 2001 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See also Sarrio v. Gwinnett County, 273 Ga. 404 (2) ( 542 SE2d 485 ) (2001) (authorizing a declaratory judgment action challenging the validity of municipal ordinance criminalizing the discharge of a weapon in certain areas of Gwinnett County); State of Ga. v. Café Erotica, Inc., 269 Ga. 486 ( 500 SE2d 574 ) (1998) (addressing the merits of a declaratory judgment action challenging a statute making it a misdemeanor to knowingly admit a person under the age of 21 to premises on which sexually explicit performances take place).

2016See also Sarrio v. Gwinnett County, 273 Ga. 404 (2) ( 542 SE2d 485 ) (2001) (authorizing a declaratory judgment action challenging the validity of municipal ordinance criminalizing the discharge of a weapon in certain areas of Gwinnett County); State of Ga. v. Café Erotica, Inc., 269 Ga. 486 ( 500 SE2d 574 ) (1998) (addressing the merits of a declaratory judgment action challenging a statute making it a misdemeanor to knowingly admit a person under the age of 21 to premises on which sexually explicit performances take place).

11
Southern LNG, Inc. v. MacGinnitiegreen
ga · 2011 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Southern LNG, Inc., 290 Ga. at 205 . 35 See Higdon v. City of Senoia, 273 Ga. 83, 85 (1) ( 538 SE2d 39 ) (2000) (finding that “[a]n action for declaratory judgment is an available remedy to test the constitutionality of a statute in a case where an actual controversy exists with respect thereto” (punctuation omitted)); McDaniel v. Thomas, 248 Ga. 632, 633 (I) ( 285 SE2d 156 ) (1981) (reviewing declaratory-judgment claim that the State’s system of financing public education violated equal-protection provisions of the State constitution, noting that “[j]udicial review of legislative enactmen

11
Wynn v. Irvine's Georgia Music Housegreen
ga · 1899 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1929–1929
1 sentence

1929“Only a third person, not a party to the execution, could interpose a claim.” Wynn v. Irvine’s Georgia Music House, 109 Ga. 287, 288 ( 34 S. E. 582 ) ; Civil Code (1910), § 5157. 2.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Georgia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
Hardeman v. Ellis green
ga · 1926
2 sentences

1950Hardeman v. Ellis, 162 Ga. 664 ( 135 S. E. 195 ).

1950Hardeman v. Ellis, 162 Ga. 664 (135 S. E. *366 195).

21946–1950
Pangle v. Gossett green
ga · 1991
1 sentence

2025This case is very different from Pangle, 261 Ga. at 307 ; Avery v. Paulding County Airport Auth., 343 Ga. App. 832 ( 808 SE2d 15 ) (2017); and Patterson v. State, 242 Ga. App. 131 (528 SE.2d 884) (2000).

12025–2025
Avery v. Paulding Cnty. Airport Auth. green
gactapp · 2017
2 sentences

2025This case is very different from Pangle, 261 Ga. at 307 ; Avery v. Paulding County Airport Auth., 343 Ga. App. 832 ( 808 SE2d 15 ) (2017); and Patterson v. State, 242 Ga. App. 131 (528 SE.2d 884) (2000).

2025This case is very different from Pangle, 261 Ga. at 307 ; Avery v. Paulding County Airport Auth., 343 Ga. App. 832 ( 808 SE2d 15 ) (2017); and Patterson v. State, 242 Ga. App. 131 (528 SE.2d 884) (2000).

12025–2025
Patterson v. State green
gactapp · 2000
1 sentence

2025This case is very different from Pangle, 261 Ga. at 307 ; Avery v. Paulding County Airport Auth., 343 Ga. App. 832 ( 808 SE2d 15 ) (2017); and Patterson v. State, 242 Ga. App. 131 (528 SE.2d 884) (2000).

12025–2025
Peterson v. Lott green
ga · 1946
2 sentences

2018The election and prosecution of an available remedy is a bar to the pursuit later of an inconsistent one.") (citations omitted); Peterson v. Lott , 200 Ga. 390 , 393-394 (2), 37 S.E.2d 358 (1946) ("Waiver by election results where a choice is exercised between inconsistent remedies; and in such a case any decisive act of affirmance or disaffirmance, done with knowledge of the facts, determines the right of the party once and for all....

2018The election and prosecution of an available remedy is a bar to the pursuit later of an inconsistent one.") (citations omitted); Peterson v. Lott , 200 Ga. 390 , 393-394 (2), 37 S.E.2d 358 (1946) ("Waiver by election results where a choice is exercised between inconsistent remedies; and in such a case any decisive act of affirmance or disaffirmance, done with knowledge of the facts, determines the right of the party once and for all....

12018–2018
State v. Cafe Erotica, Inc. green
ga · 1998
2 sentences

2016See also Sarrio v. Gwinnett County, 273 Ga. 404 (2) ( 542 SE2d 485 ) (2001) (authorizing a declaratory judgment action challenging the validity of municipal ordinance criminalizing the discharge of a weapon in certain areas of Gwinnett County); State of Ga. v. Café Erotica, Inc., 269 Ga. 486 ( 500 SE2d 574 ) (1998) (addressing the merits of a declaratory judgment action challenging a statute making it a misdemeanor to knowingly admit a person under the age of 21 to premises on which sexually explicit performances take place).

2016See also Sarrio v. Gwinnett County, 273 Ga. 404 (2) ( 542 SE2d 485 ) (2001) (authorizing a declaratory judgment action challenging the validity of municipal ordinance criminalizing the discharge of a weapon in certain areas of Gwinnett County); State of Ga. v. Café Erotica, Inc., 269 Ga. 486 ( 500 SE2d 574 ) (1998) (addressing the merits of a declaratory judgment action challenging a statute making it a misdemeanor to knowingly admit a person under the age of 21 to premises on which sexually explicit performances take place).

12016–2016
Smith v. Barksdale neutral
ga · 1899
1 sentence

1929“Only a third person, not a party to the execution, could interpose a claim.” Wynn v. Irvine’s Georgia Music House, 109 Ga. 287, 288 ( 34 S. E. 582 ) ; Civil Code (1910), § 5157. 2.

11929–1929
Goolsby v. Board of Drainage Commissioners of Cedar Creek Drainage District green
ga · 1923
2 sentences

1929“A claim is not an available remedy to test the validity of an execution, except where property is claimed by a third person not a party to such execution.” Goolsby v. Drainage Commissioners, 156 Ga. 213 (6 a) ( 119 S. E. 644 ).

1929“A claim is not an available remedy to test the validity of an execution, except where property is claimed by a third person not a party to such execution.” Goolsby v. Drainage Commissioners, 156 Ga. 213 (6 a) ( 119 S. E. 644 ).

11929–1929
Wood v. State green
ga · 1881
1 sentence

1915Dahlonega Gold Mining Co. v. Purdy, 68 Ga. 296 .

11915–1915

Statutes the citing opinions construe

GA § 9-4-1 (4) GA § 9-11-12 (3) GA § 9-4-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

GA 12 (1915–2025) TN 7 (2000–2026) OH 7 (2008–2024) NY 2 (1984–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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