81 Ohio opinions name it 3 courts 1990–2025 10 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Zoppo v. Homestead Insurancegreen2 sentences2015The Ohio Supreme Court set out the standard to determine whether an insurer has breached its duty to its insured to act in good faith: “‘[A]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor [sic.].’” Zoppo, 71 Ohio St.3d at 554 , quoting Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong, 37 Ohio St.3d 298, 303 , 525 N.E.2d 783 (1988). 2013Co., 71 Ohio St.3d 552 (1994), paragraph one of the syllabus (“[a]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor”). 7 {¶24} As a threshold argument, Fidelity argues appellants have no contractual relationship with the company; thus, it contends, appellants have no basis for a claim of bad faith. | 2 | 64 |
Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstronggreen2 sentences2024Co. (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 272 . . ., and Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d 298 . . . , “an insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.” Id. at 303 , . . . . 2024Co. (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 272 . . ., and Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d 298 . . . , “an insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.” Id. at 303 , . . . . | 1 | 16 |
Gaines v. Preterm-Cleveland, Inc.green1 sentence2025Co., 71 Ohio St.3d 552 (1994), paragraph one of the syllabus. {¶20} Finally, fraud consists of: “(a) a representation or, where there is a duty to disclose, concealment of a fact, (b) which is material to the transaction at hand, (c) made falsely, with knowledge of its falsity, or with such utter disregard and recklessness as to whether it is true or false that knowledge may be inferred, (d) with the intent of misleading another into 7 relying upon it, (e) justifiable reliance upon the representation or concealment, and (f) a resulting injury proximately caused by the reliance.” Groob v. KeyBa | 1 | 1 |
Cirino v. Bur. of Workers' Comp. (Slip Opinion)green2 sentences2022See Cirino v. Ohio Bur. of Workers' Comp., 153 Ohio St.3d 333 , 2018-Ohio-2665, ¶ 4 , quoting R.C. 4123.341 (stating No. 21AP-385 16 that "the bureau * * * is required to ensure that all 'administrative costs'—that is, all costs that are 'incident to the discharge of the duties and performance of the activities of the * * * bureau'—are borne by the state and employers"). {¶ 29} From the foregoing, it is clear that, in the processing of a claim for benefits, BWC has the authority to refer such claim for investigation, as was done in this case when BWC sought Dr. Yosowitz's opinion of appellant' 2022See Cirino v. Ohio Bur. of Workers' Comp., 153 Ohio St.3d 333 , 2018-Ohio-2665, ¶ 4 , quoting R.C. 4123.341 (stating No. 21AP-385 16 that "the bureau * * * is required to ensure that all 'administrative costs'—that is, all costs that are 'incident to the discharge of the duties and performance of the activities of the * * * bureau'—are borne by the state and employers"). {¶ 29} From the foregoing, it is clear that, in the processing of a claim for benefits, BWC has the authority to refer such claim for investigation, as was done in this case when BWC sought Dr. Yosowitz's opinion of appellant' | 1 | 1 |
Unklesbay v. Fenwickgreen2 sentences2021Thus, ‘[a]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.’ ” (Citations omitted.) Unklesbay v. Fenwick, 167 Ohio App.3d 408 , 2006-Ohio-2630 , 855 N.E.2d 516, ¶ 14 (2d Dist.), quoting Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. 2021Thus, ‘[a]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.’ ” (Citations omitted.) Unklesbay v. Fenwick, 167 Ohio App.3d 408 , 2006-Ohio-2630 , 855 N.E.2d 516, ¶ 14 (2d Dist.), quoting Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. | 1 | 1 |
Stefano v. Commodore Cove East, Ltd.green1 sentence2017Co., 71 Ohio St.3d 552 (1994), paragraph one of the syllabus. {¶ 21} "If an insurer improperly refuses to pay a valid claim, such failure may amount to insurance 'bad faith.' " Beever at ¶ 20 , citing Stefano v. Commodore Cove E., Ltd., 145 Ohio App.3d 290, 293 (9th Dist.2001). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Hoskins v. Aetna Life Insurance
green
2 sentences2024Co. (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 272 . . ., and Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d 298 . . . , “an insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.” Id. at 303 , . . . . 2024“Furthermore, ‘[a]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its 10 Case No. 2024-A-0029 refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.’” Id., quoting Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. | 8 | 1992–2024 |
Motorists Mutual Insurance v. Said
green
2 sentences2004Co. v. Said [1992], 63 Ohio St.3d 690 , 590 N.E.2d 1228 , overruled to the extent inconsistent herewith.)" {¶ 31} An insurer's lack of good faith in the processing of a claim is frequently referred to as "bad faith." Such conduct gives rise to a cause of action in tort against the insurer. 2004Co. v. Said [1992], 63 Ohio St.3d 690 , 590 N.E.2d 1228 , overruled to the extent inconsistent herewith.)" {¶ 31} An insurer's lack of good faith in the processing of a claim is frequently referred to as "bad faith." Such conduct gives rise to a cause of action in tort against the insurer. | 4 | 1998–2004 |
Deibler v. Atlantic Properties Group, Inc.
neutral
2 sentences2003Co. (1994), 71 Ohio St.3d 552 , paragraph one of the syllabus, certiorari denied (1995), 516 U.S. 809 , 116 S.Ct. 56 , 133 L.Ed.2d 20 . {¶ 24} Dover Lake has asserted that the jury could have concluded that Scottsdale's denial of its claim for attorney fees and expenses was not reasonably justifiable from 1) the terms of the SIR endorsement, 2) Mr. Chelak's memorandum, and 3) the absence of any prejudice suffered by Scottsdale. 2001Currently, the tort is defined by Zoppo v. Homestead Insurance Company (1994), 71 Ohio St.3d 552 , syllabus 1, cert. denied (1995), 516 U.S. 809 , providing that an insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish a reasonable justification therefore. | 3 | 1998–2003 |
Mundy v. Roy, Unpublished Decision (3-3-2006)
green
2 sentences2012Clark No. 2005-CA-28, 2006-Ohio-993, ¶ 17 . {¶ 26} Stephens’ and Daniel’s complaint alleges that Grange failed to act with “reasonable justification in attempting to settle and resolve claims made against Daniel to protect him from excess judgments.” We note that the complaint refers to “the original judgment of $51,478.50,” and alleges that only $31,478.50 of that amount has been satisfied, but the complaint does not specify, consistent with the jury verdict, that Stephens was awarded both compensatory damages (in the amount or $31,478.50), as well as punitive damages (in the amount of $20,00 2006Co. (1994), 71 Ohio St.3d 552 , 644 N.E.2d 397 , paragraph one of the syllabus. {¶ 15} In Mundy v. Roy, Clark App. No. 2005-CA-28, 2006-Ohio-993 , 2006 WL 522380 , we recognized that a bad-faith “refusal to pay” encompasses more than the outright denial of a claim. | 2 | 2006–2012 |
Homestead Insurance v. Zoppo
neutral
2 sentences2003Co. (1994), 71 Ohio St.3d 552 , paragraph one of the syllabus, certiorari denied (1995), 516 U.S. 809 , 116 S.Ct. 56 , 133 L.Ed.2d 20 . {¶ 24} Dover Lake has asserted that the jury could have concluded that Scottsdale's denial of its claim for attorney fees and expenses was not reasonably justifiable from 1) the terms of the SIR endorsement, 2) Mr. Chelak's memorandum, and 3) the absence of any prejudice suffered by Scottsdale. 1998Co. (1994), 71 Ohio St.3d 552 , syllabus, certiorari denied (1995), 516 U.S. 809 , 133 L.Ed.2d 20 . | 2 | 1998–2003 |
Crane Serv. & Inspections, L.L.C. v. Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Ins. Co.
green
1 sentence2025As such "'[a]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.'" Id., quoting Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Cromer v. Children's Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Akron (Slip Opinion)
green
2 sentences2019Ctr. of Akron, 142 Ohio St.3d 257 , 2015-Ohio-229 , 29 N.E.3d 921, ¶ 22 . {¶ 30} In Ohio, an insurer acts in bad faith where “[it] fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.” Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. 2019Ctr. of Akron, 142 Ohio St.3d 257 , 2015-Ohio-229 , 29 N.E.3d 921, ¶ 22 . {¶ 30} In Ohio, an insurer acts in bad faith where “[it] fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.” Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Daniels v. Citizens Ins., Unpublished Decision (11-21-2005)
neutral
1 sentence2013As such "[a]n insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor." Id., quoting Zoppo v. Homestead Ins. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Daniels v. Fraternal Order of Eagles Aerie of Tecumseh 979
green
2 sentences2012Clark No. 2005-CA-28, 2006-Ohio-993, ¶ 17 . {¶ 26} Stephens’ and Daniel’s complaint alleges that Grange failed to act with “reasonable justification in attempting to settle and resolve claims made against Daniel to protect him from excess judgments.” We note that the complaint refers to “the original judgment of $51,478.50,” and alleges that only $31,478.50 of that amount has been satisfied, but the complaint does not specify, consistent with the jury verdict, that Stephens was awarded both compensatory damages (in the amount or $31,478.50), as well as punitive damages (in the amount of $20,00 2012Clark No. 2005-CA-28, 2006-Ohio-993, ¶ 17 . {¶ 26} Stephens’ and Daniel’s complaint alleges that Grange failed to act with “reasonable justification in attempting to settle and resolve claims made against Daniel to protect him from excess judgments.” We note that the complaint refers to “the original judgment of $51,478.50,” and alleges that only $31,478.50 of that amount has been satisfied, but the complaint does not specify, consistent with the jury verdict, that Stephens was awarded both compensatory damages (in the amount or $31,478.50), as well as punitive damages (in the amount of $20,00 | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Fantozzi v. Sandusky Cement Products Co.
green
2 sentences2012Clark No. 2005-CA-28, 2006-Ohio-993, ¶ 17 . {¶ 26} Stephens’ and Daniel’s complaint alleges that Grange failed to act with “reasonable justification in attempting to settle and resolve claims made against Daniel to protect him from excess judgments.” We note that the complaint refers to “the original judgment of $51,478.50,” and alleges that only $31,478.50 of that amount has been satisfied, but the complaint does not specify, consistent with the jury verdict, that Stephens was awarded both compensatory damages (in the amount or $31,478.50), as well as punitive damages (in the amount of $20,00 2012Clark No. 2005-CA-28, 2006-Ohio-993, ¶ 17 . {¶ 26} Stephens’ and Daniel’s complaint alleges that Grange failed to act with “reasonable justification in attempting to settle and resolve claims made against Daniel to protect him from excess judgments.” We note that the complaint refers to “the original judgment of $51,478.50,” and alleges that only $31,478.50 of that amount has been satisfied, but the complaint does not specify, consistent with the jury verdict, that Stephens was awarded both compensatory damages (in the amount or $31,478.50), as well as punitive damages (in the amount of $20,00 | 1 | 2012–2012 |
CARE Risk Retention Group v. Martin
neutral
1 sentence2012Montgomery No. 24791, 2012-Ohio-1426, ¶ 12 . {¶ 25} “In Ohio, an insurer has a duty to act in good faith toward its insured in carrying out its responsibilities under the policy of insurance. * * * ‘An insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the 14 claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.’” Mundy v. Roy, 2d Dist. | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Hart v. Republic Mutual Ins.
green
2 sentences2008Co. [1949], 152 Ohio St. 185 , 39 O.O. 465 , 87 N.E.2d 347 ; Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong [1988], 37 Ohio St.3d 298 , 525 N.E.2d 783 , approved and followed; Slater v. Motorists Mut . *Page 16 Ins. 2008Co. [1949], 152 Ohio St. 185 , 39 O.O. 465 , 87 N.E.2d 347 ; Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong [1988], 37 Ohio St.3d 298 , 525 N.E.2d 783 , approved and followed; Slater v. Motorists Mut . *Page 16 Ins. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Calich v. Allstate Ins. Co., Unpublished Decision (3-31-2004)
neutral
1 sentence2007No. 21500, 2004-Ohio-1619 , at ¶ 4 , citing Zoppo , 71 Ohio St.3d at 554 . "`An insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured where its refusal to pay the claim is not predicated upon circumstances that furnish reasonable justification therefor.'" Zoppo , 71 Ohio St.3d. at 554-555, quoting Staff Builders, Inc. v. Armstrong (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d 298 , 303 . | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Islam v. Creative Tours Micronesia, Inc.
neutral
1 sentence2003Co. (1994), 71 Ohio St.3d 552 , paragraph one of the syllabus, certiorari denied (1995), 516 U.S. 809 , 116 S.Ct. 56 , 133 L.Ed.2d 20 . {¶ 24} Dover Lake has asserted that the jury could have concluded that Scottsdale's denial of its claim for attorney fees and expenses was not reasonably justifiable from 1) the terms of the SIR endorsement, 2) Mr. Chelak's memorandum, and 3) the absence of any prejudice suffered by Scottsdale. | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Grava v. Parkman Twp.
green
1 sentence2003Under that doctrine, "[a] valid, final judgment rendered upon the merits bars all subsequent actions based upon any claim arising out of the transaction or occurrence that was the subject matter of the previous action ." Grava v. Parkman Twp ., 73 Ohio St.3d 379 , 653 , 1995-Ohio-331 , at the syllabus (emphasis added). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Grava v. Parkman Township
green
1 sentence2003Under that doctrine, "[a] valid, final judgment rendered upon the merits bars all subsequent actions based upon any claim arising out of the transaction or occurrence that was the subject matter of the previous action ." Grava v. Parkman Twp ., 73 Ohio St.3d 379 , 653 , 1995-Ohio-331 , at the syllabus (emphasis added). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Preston v. Murty
green
1 sentence1999Actual malice is found were there is, "* * * a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm." Preston v. Murty (1987) 32 Ohio St.3d 334 , 336 . | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Wagner v. Midwestern Indemn. Co
neutral
1 sentence1998Co., 1998-Ohio-111 .] Insurance—Insurer intentionally acts in bad faith in the processing of a claim of its insured, when—Innocent spouse rule construed and applied—Civil procedure—Prejudgment interest awarded, when. | 1 | 1998–1998 |
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Reinhart
neutral
1 sentence1995Co. v. Reinhart, 1995-Ohio-170 .] Insurance—Insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured, when. | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Hammond v. Grange Mut. Cas. Co.
neutral
1 sentence1995Co., 1995-Ohio-47 .] Insurance—Insurer fails to exercise good faith in the processing of a claim of its insured, when. | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.