antisubrogation rule (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

antisubrogation rule in New York

80 New York opinions name it 5 courts 1993–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (27)

CaseFollowedCited
Elrac, Inc. v. Wardgreen
ny · 2001 · cited in 11 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2023
2 sentences

2018Under the antisubrogation rule, "an insurer has no right of subrogation against its own insured for a claim arising from the very risk for which the insured was covered" ( ELRAC, Inc. v Ward , 96 NY2d 58, 76 [internal quotation marks omitted]).

2012While Kitaw, as lessee of a vehicle owned by Thrifty, was also covered, pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 370 (1) (b), by the policy Reliance issued to Thrifty (see ELRAC, Inc. v Ward, 96 NY2d 58, 73-75 [2001]), the antisubrogation rule does not prevent Reliance, as Thrifty’s subrogee, from seeking to recover from Kitaw any amounts above the limits of Kitaw’s coverage under the Reliance policy that Reliance has paid in settlement of the underlying personal injury actions (see id. at 77-78 ).

911
Lodovichetti v. Baezgreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2017
2 sentences

2017We reject the contention of Camden and Bovis that the antisubrogation rule *1164 entitles them to dismissal of Nole’s cross claim for contribution (see generally Lodovichetti v Baez, 31 AD3d 718, 719 [2006]).

2009“Pursuant to the antisubrogation rule, ‘[a]n insurer . . . has no right of subrogation against its own insured for a claim arising from the very risk for which the insured was covered’ ” (Lodovichetti v Baez, 31 AD3d 718, 719 [2006], quoting North Star Reins.

33
Hamilton v. Khalifegreen
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The defendant also failed to demonstrate his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the alternative ground that the antisubrogation rule precluded the plaintiffs from seeking indemnification from him (see Hamilton v Khalife, 289 AD2d 444, 445-446 [2001]).

2012The defendant also failed to demonstrate his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the alternative ground that the antisubrogation rule precluded the plaintiffs from seeking indemnification from him (see Hamilton v Khalife, 289 AD2d 444, 445-446 [2001]).

22
Alvarez v. Prospect Hospitalgreen
ny · 1986 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Accordingly, since the defendant did not establish his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of his cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]; Winegrad v New York Univ.

2012Accordingly, since the defendant did not establish his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of his cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]; Winegrad v New York Univ.

22
North Star Reinsurance Corp. v. Continental Insurancegreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 10 New York opinions naming this issue, 1994–2013
2 sentences

2013Boston’s common-law indemnification claim against Pro-Quest should be dismissed based on the antisubrogation rule (see North Star Reins., 82 NY2d at 294 ).

2013Boston’s common-law indemnification claim against Pro-Quest should be dismissed based on the antisubrogation rule (see North Star Reins., 82 NY2d at 294 ).

110
Pennsylvania General Insurance v. Austin Powder Co.green
ny · 1986 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 1994–2007
2 sentences

2007Co. v Austin Powder Co., 68 NY2d 465, 468 [1986].) To allow the insurer’s subrogation right to extend beyond a third party and to reach its own insured would permit an insurer, in effect, “to pass the incidence of the loss . . . from itself to its own insured and thus avoid the coverage which its insured purchased.” (Id. at 471.) The rule against allowing a subrogation claim against an insured is based, in part, on the “potential for conflict of interest that is inherent in these situations.” (Id. at 472.) The antisubrogation rule does not apply where there are two distinct and separate polici

2001Co. v Austin Powder Co., 68 NY2d 465, 471 .) In circumstances more analogous to those of the instant case, the antisubrogation rule bars an insurance company from being subrogated to the indemnification claim of a property owner against a general contractor whose negligence was the sole cause of the loss where the contractor, pursuant to its contract with the owner, procured insurance coverage for the owner whether as an additional insured under the contractor’s policy or under a separate policy (North Star Reins. v Continental, 82 NY2d 281 ).

16
Hailey v. New York State Electric & Gas Corp.green
nyappdiv · 1995 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 1996–2006
2 sentences

2006Supreme Court properly concluded that the antisubrogation rule bars the third-party action inasmuch as Dunlop and Nicholson & Hall were insured for the same risk under the same policies (see Hailey v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 214 AD2d 986, 987 [1995]; see also Phoenix Ins.

1998Further, because the antisubrogation rule applies and the third-party complaint does not seek damages in excess of the coverage limits of the comprehensive general liability policy issued by Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, the court properly dismissed that part of the third-party action seeking contractual indemnification (see, Hailey v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 214 AD2d 986, 987 ).

16
Jefferson Insurance v. Travelers Indemnity Co.green
ny · 1998 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2025
2 sentences

2025Additionally, enforcement of the rule seeks to prohibit an insurer from passing its loss to its own insured." ( 92 NY2d 363, 373, 703 [1998], emphasis supplied.) See also Millennium Holdings LLC v. Glidden Co ., "However, the antisubrogation rule is an exception to the right of subrogation ( see Pennsylvania Gen.

2016We reasoned that, although the operator was not named on the policy, the operator qualified as an insured because the policy covered permissive users of the vehicle, and that the distinction between a named insured and a permissive user was “immaterial for *416 purposes of application of the antisubrogation rule” ( 92 NY2d at 375 ).

14
Millennium Holdings, LLC v. The Glidden Companygreen
ny · 2016 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2025
2 sentences

2025Corp ., 216 AD2d 538 [2nd Dept. 1995].) Furthermore, as the policy did not require the defendant to defend the plaintiff in any litigation action between the plaintiff and a third party, the other public policy ground of the antisubrogation rule is not implicated. ("The two primary purposes of the antisubrogation rule are to avoid "a conflict of interest that would undercut the insurer's incentive to provide an insured with a vigorous defense" and "to prohibit an insurer from passing its loss to its own insured" ( id .)." ( Millennium Holdings LLC v. Glidden Co ., 27 NY3d 406, 415 [2016].) The

2023"The essential element of the antisubrogation rule is that the party to which the insurer seeks to subrogate is covered by the relevant insurance policy" [*2]( Millennium Holdings LLC v Glidden Co. , 27 NY3d 406, 416 ).

13
Galante v. County of Nassaugreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2012
2 sentences

2012Co. v City of New York, 293 AD2d 568, 570 [2002]) and that consequently, the plaintiff, by prosecuting the action, in effect, on behalf of Lloyd’s, was not making a claim against one of Lloyd’s insureds.

2008Co. v City of New York, 293 AD2d at 570 ).

12
Art Capital Partners, LP v. Tyco Acquisition Corp. XVIIIgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Furthermore, although Burns is correct that the assertion with respect to the antisubrogation rule is not preserved for our review, West Valley may raise that assertion for the first time on appeal because it involves “ ‘[a] question of law appearing on the face of the record . . . [that] could not have been avoided by [Burns] if brought to [its] attention in a timely manner’ ” (Art Capital Partners, LP v Tyco Acquisition Corp. XVIII, 71 AD3d 1404, 1405 , quoting Oram v Capone, 206 AD2d 839, 840 ).

2011Furthermore, although Burns is correct that the assertion with respect to the antisubrogation rule is not preserved for our review, West Valley may raise that assertion for the first time on appeal because it involves “ ‘[a] question of law appearing on the face of the record . . . [that] could not have been avoided by [Burns] if brought to [its] attention in a timely manner’ ” (Art Capital Partners, LP v Tyco Acquisition Corp. XVIII, 71 AD3d 1404, 1405 [2010], quoting Oram v Capone, 206 AD2d 839, 840 [1994]).

12
Oram v. Caponegreen
nyappdiv · 1994 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Furthermore, although Burns is correct that the assertion with respect to the antisubrogation rule is not preserved for our review, West Valley may raise that assertion for the first time on appeal because it involves “ ‘[a] question of law appearing on the face of the record . . . [that] could not have been avoided by [Burns] if brought to [its] attention in a timely manner’ ” (Art Capital Partners, LP v Tyco Acquisition Corp. XVIII, 71 AD3d 1404, 1405 , quoting Oram v Capone, 206 AD2d 839, 840 ).

2011Furthermore, although Burns is correct that the assertion with respect to the antisubrogation rule is not preserved for our review, West Valley may raise that assertion for the first time on appeal because it involves “ ‘[a] question of law appearing on the face of the record . . . [that] could not have been avoided by [Burns] if brought to [its] attention in a timely manner’ ” (Art Capital Partners, LP v Tyco Acquisition Corp. XVIII, 71 AD3d 1404, 1405 [2010], quoting Oram v Capone, 206 AD2d 839, 840 [1994]).

12
Bruno v. Price Enterprices., Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011The antisubrogation rule bars Klewin’s third-party action inasmuch as Mader and Klewin were insured under the same primary and excess policies (see generally ELRAC, Inc. v Ward, 96 NY2d 58, 76 , rearg denied 96 NY2d 855 ), except to the extent that Klewin seeks indemnification for amounts in excess of the coverage afforded by the policies at issue (see Bruno v Price Enters., 299 AD2d 846, 848 ).

2011The antisubrogation rule bars Klewin’s third-party action inasmuch as Mader and Klewin were insured under the same primary and excess policies (see generally ELRAC, Inc. v Ward, 96 NY2d 58, 76 [2001], rearg denied 96 NY2d 855 [2001]), except to the extent that Klewin seeks indemnification for amounts in excess of the coverage afforded by the policies at issue (see Bruno v Price Enters., 299 AD2d 846, 848 [2002]).

12
Curran v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2001–2006
2 sentences

2006The antisubrogation rule applies only to the policy limits of the comprehensive general liability policy at issue, and claims for contribution and/or indemnification beyond the limits of a common insurance policy are not barred (see ELRAC, Inc. v Ward, 96 NY2d 58, 78 [2001]; Blanco v CVS Corp., 18 AD3d 685 [2005]; Dunn v Hurtt, 4 AD3d 884 [2004]; Curran v City of New York, 234 AD2d 254 [1996]).

2001Co., supra, 82 NY2d, at 296 [antisubrogation rule did not apply where exclusions rendered policy inapplicable to the loss]; Curran v City of New York, 234 AD2d 254, 255 [holding that the antisubrogation rule applied only up to the policy limits of a liability policy]).

12
McCreedy v. 37 West 46th Street Realty Corp.green
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2002–2005
2 sentences

2005Realty Corp., 228 AD2d 174, 174 [1996]).

2002Realty Corp., 228 AD2d 174, 174 ; see, Billion v Parade Mgt.

12
Fitch v. Turner Construction Co.green
nyappdiv · 1998 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2001–2003
2 sentences

2003Recovery is warranted for the reasons stated in this Court’s previous decision, rejecting application of the antisubrogation rule to bar Wausau’s claim for reimbursement ( 241 AD2d 166, 172 [1998]): “The court’s order prevents Wausau from recovering from American the payment Wausau has made on behalf of Turner/450 for injury sustained by an American employee.

2001Co., 241 AD2d 166, 171 ; National Union Fire Ins.

12
Storms v. Dominican College of Blauveltgreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026This doctrine "provides that an insurance company cannot recover from its own insured for the very risk for which the insured was covered" ( Storms v Dominican Coll. of Blauvelt , 308 AD2d 575, 577 ; see Homeland Ins.

2026This doctrine "provides that an insurance company cannot recover from its own insured for the very risk for which the insured was covered" ( Storms v Dominican Coll. of Blauvelt , 308 AD2d 575, 577; see Homeland Ins.

11
Jacobson v. McNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticalsgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019ACT failed to show that Breeze's reliance on the same subcontract that ACT relies on has "hindered [ACT] in the preparation of [its] case" or "prevented [it] from taking some measure in support of [its] position" ( see Jacobson v McNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharms. , 68 AD3d 652, 655 [1st Dept 2009] [internal quotation marks omitted]).

11
Federal Insurance v. North American Specialty Insurancegreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Insurance Co. of Evanston v. Mid-Hudson Co-Operative Insurancegreen
nyappdiv · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Dominion Insurance v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Kaf-Kaf, Inc. v. Rodless Decorations, Inc.green
ny · 1997 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Pavia v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurancegreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Phoenix Insurance v. Stamellgreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Sutton v. Jondahlgreen
oklacivapp · 1975 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Cuzzi v. Brook Shopping Center, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Lo Piano v. Huntergreen
arizctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (52)

CaseCitedYears
McGurran v. DiCanio Planned Development Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1995
2 sentences

2025Corp ., 216 AD2d 538 [2nd Dept. 1995].) Furthermore, as the policy did not require the defendant to defend the plaintiff in any litigation action between the plaintiff and a third party, the other public policy ground of the antisubrogation rule is not implicated. ("The two primary purposes of the antisubrogation rule are to avoid "a conflict of interest that would undercut the insurer's incentive to provide an insured with a vigorous defense" and "to prohibit an insurer from passing its loss to its own insured" ( id .)." ( Millennium Holdings LLC v. Glidden Co ., 27 NY3d 406, 415 [2016].) The

1996Corp., 216 AD2d 538 [2d Dept]), argue that the antisubrogation rule does not apply since the policy excludes coverage for work-related claims by an employee of the employer and that indemnity against the employer, therefore, is not being sought for the very risk for which the employer was covered under the policy, but rather for a risk for which the employer was covered under another policy with another insurer, namely, its workers’ compensation policy.

41996–2025
State v. U.W. Marx, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1994
2 sentences

1997Marx, Inc., 209 AD2d 784 ).

1995Marx Inc., 209 AD2d 784, 784-785 ).

41995–1997
Benderson v. Wiper Check, Inc. green
ny · 2001
2 sentences

2016The court properly concluded in its decision that Hanover, as the real party in interest in NRG’s third-party action, may not seek indemnification from ICC because, under the antisubrogation rule, “an ‘insurer has no right of subrogation against its own insured for a claim arising from the very risk for which the insured was covered . . . even where the insured has expressly agreed to indemnify the party from whom the insurer’s rights are derived’ ” (ELRAC, Inc. v Ward, 96 NY2d *1367 58, 76 [2001], rearg denied 96 NY2d 855 [2001], quoting Pennsylvania Gen.

2011The antisubrogation rule bars Klewin’s third-party action inasmuch as Mader and Klewin were insured under the same primary and excess policies (see generally ELRAC, Inc. v Ward, 96 NY2d 58, 76 [2001], rearg denied 96 NY2d 855 [2001]), except to the extent that Klewin seeks indemnification for amounts in excess of the coverage afforded by the policies at issue (see Bruno v Price Enters., 299 AD2d 846, 848 [2002]).

32011–2016
Maksymowicz v. New York City Board of Education green
nyappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2000Co., 248 AD2d 257 ; Small v Yonkers Contr., 242 AD2d 378 ; Morales v City of New York, 239 AD2d 566 ; Maksymowicz v New York City Bd. of Educ., 232 AD2d 223 ; Leyden v Square Arch Realty Corp., 164 Misc 2d 769 ).

1998Since Northern Insurance Co. (Northern) covered Thalle’s common-law indemnification obligation under an “insured contract” exception to the exclusion for employment-related injuries, and it is not disputed that Maryland and Northern are both wholly owned subsidiaries of The Maryland Commercial Insurance Group, the action against Thalle is barred by the antisubrogation rule (see, Maksymowicz v New York City Bd. of Educ., 232 AD2d 223 ; Washington v New York City Indus.

31998–2000
Small v. Yonkers Contracting Inc. neutral
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

1999To vindicate the antisubrogation rule and still preserve the rights of the City to recover losses for which it was not actually compensated by its insurer, the common-law indemnification claims against Perna should be dismissed pro tanto to the extent of payments actually made by the insurer (see, Small v Yonkers Contr.,242 AD2d 378).

1997To vindicate the antisubrogation rule and still preserve the right of Yonkers to recover losses for which it was not actually compensated by its insurance carrier, Admiral, the Supreme Court should have provided that the common-law indemnification and contribution claims against Rice Mohawk would be dismissed pro tanto to the extent of payments actually made by Admiral to Yonkers (see, Small v Yonkers Contr., 242 AD2d 378 ).

31997–2000
Scarsone v. Village of Celoron green
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

2002Socy. of Buffalo, 238 AD2d 889, 889-890 ; Pierce v Syracuse Univ., 236 AD2d 870, 871 ; Hailey v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 214 AD2d 986, 987 ; see generally Pennsylvania Gen.

1997Because the third-party complaint seeks an amount in excess of the policy limits, it should be dismissed only insofar as it requests contribution and indemnification from Lehigh for the amount covered by the Maryland policy (see, Pierce v Syracuse Univ., 236 AD2d 870 ).

21997–2002
Franklin v. Stillwater Hydro Partners, L.P. green
nyappdiv · 1998
2 sentences

2001Fund, 222 AD2d 369, 371-372 ; Franklin v Stillwater Hydro Partners, 255 AD2d 998 ), the antisubrogation rule is implicated not only by an insurer’s duty to indemnify but also by its duty to defend.

2000The antisubrogation rule does not apply, however, where an exclusion in the insured’s policy renders the policy inapplicable to the loss (see, Franklin v Stillwater Hydro Partners, 255 AD2d 998 ).

22000–2001
JONES LANG WOOTTON USA v. LeBOEUF, LAMB, GREENE & McRAE green
ny · 1998
2 sentences

1999We have treated the antisubrogation rule as fundamental and have rejected exceptions in a variety of circumstances (see, e.g., Jones Lang Wootton USA v LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & Mac-Rae, 243 AD2d 168, 180-182 , lv dismissed 92 NY2d 962 [funding agreement was attempt by insurer to accomplish indirectly that which was prohibited directly; insurer manipulated litigation to minimize exposure]; Travelers Indem.

1999We have treated the antisubrogation rule as fundamental and have rejected exceptions in a variety of circumstances (see, e.g., Jones Lang Wootton USA v LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, 243 AD2d 168, 180-182 , lv dismissed 92 NY2d 962 [funding agreement was attempt by insurer to accomplish indirectly that which was prohibited directly; insurer manipulated litigation to minimize exposure]; Travelers Indem.

21999–1999
Jones Lang Wootton USA v. LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae green
nyappdiv · 1998
2 sentences

1999We have treated the antisubrogation rule as fundamental and have rejected exceptions in a variety of circumstances (see, e.g., Jones Lang Wootton USA v LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & Mac-Rae, 243 AD2d 168, 180-182 , lv dismissed 92 NY2d 962 [funding agreement was attempt by insurer to accomplish indirectly that which was prohibited directly; insurer manipulated litigation to minimize exposure]; Travelers Indem.

1999We have treated the antisubrogation rule as fundamental and have rejected exceptions in a variety of circumstances (see, e.g., Jones Lang Wootton USA v LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, 243 AD2d 168, 180-182 , lv dismissed 92 NY2d 962 [funding agreement was attempt by insurer to accomplish indirectly that which was prohibited directly; insurer manipulated litigation to minimize exposure]; Travelers Indem.

21999–1999
Rosato v. Karl Koch Erecting Co., Inc. green
nyed · 1994
2 sentences

1998In Rosato v Koch Erecting Co. ( 865 F Supp 104 [ED NY]), involving the application of the antisubrogation rule of North Star Reins.

1995Marx Inc., 209 AD2d 784 ; Rosato v Koch Erecting Co., 865 F Supp 104,108 ).

21995–1998
Covert v. City of Binghamton green
nysupct · 1983
2 sentences

1993By failing to assert a contractual indemnification claim on the owner’s behalf, the insurer can trigger coverage under other insurance policies held by the contractor such as a workers’ compensation or excess policy (see, National Union, 790 F Supp, at 492; Covert, 117 Misc 2d, at 1080 ). 5 Thus, we conclude that the antisubrogation rule applies to bar the insurers’ subrogation claims against the contractors in Prince and Valentin.

1993By failing to assert a contractual indemnification claim on the owner's behalf, the insurer can trigger coverage under other insurance policies held by the contractor such as a workers' compensation or excess policy ( see , National Union , 790 F Supp, at 492; Covert , 117 Misc 2d, at 1080 ). [5] Thus, we conclude that the antisubrogation rule applies to bar the insurers' subrogation claims against the contractors in Prince and Valentin .

21993–1995
Parache v. DD 11th Avenue LLC neutral
nyappdiv · 2015
1 sentence

2018LLC , 126 AD3d 441, 442 ; Stranz v New York State Energy Research & Dev.

12018–2018
Millennium Holdings LLC v. Glidden Co. neutral
nyappdiv · 2014
12017–2017
Reade v. Reva Holding Corp. green
nyappdiv · 2006
12009–2009
White v. Hotel D'Artistes, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1996
12006–2006
Dunn v. Hurtt green
nyappdiv · 2004
12006–2006
Blanco v. CVS Corp. green
nyappdiv · 2005
12006–2006
Ozturk v. Taskiran neutral
nyappdiv · 1997
12006–2006
Morris v. Snappy Car Rental, Inc. green
ny · 1994
12006–2006
Chateau D' If Corp. v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 1996
12002–2002
Kvandal v. Westminster Presbyterian Society of Buffalo, Inc. neutral
nyappdiv · 1997
12002–2002
Coughlan v. Turner Construction Co. neutral
nyappdiv · 2001
12002–2002
Usyk v. Track Side Blazers, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1992
12001–2001
Lewis v. Lewis green
nyappdiv · 1993
12001–2001
Dannhauser v. County of Suffolk neutral
nyappdiv · 1995
12001–2001
National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh, PA v. State Insurance Fund green
nyappdiv · 1995
12001–2001
Drew v. St. Catherine A.M.E. Zion Church neutral
nyappdiv · 2000
12001–2001
Winkelmann v. Excelsior Insurance green
ny · 1995
12000–2000
Leyden v. Square Arch Realty Corp. green
nysupct · 1995
12000–2000
Morales v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 1997
12000–2000
People v. Morales green
nyappdiv · 1998
12000–2000
Albin v. Pearson green
nyappdiv · 1999
12000–2000
Spaulding v. Metropolitan Life Insurance green
nyappdiv · 2000
12000–2000
S.S.D.W. Co. v. Brisk Waterproofing Co. green
ny · 1990
11999–1999
Paul Tishman Co., Inc. v. Carney & Del Guidice, Inc. green
ny · 1974
11999–1999
Wright v. Nichter Construction Co. neutral
nyappdiv · 1995
11998–1998
Zahno v. Urquart green
nyappdiv · 1995
11998–1998
Nuzzo v. Griffin Technology Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1996
11998–1998
Lim v. Atlas-Gem Erectors Co. green
nyappdiv · 1996
11998–1998
Liberty Mutual Insurance v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green
nyappdiv · 1991
11997–1997

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 240 (8) NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 241 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 80 (1993–2026) IL 3 (1998–2024) VI 2 (2013–2017) CO 2 (2004–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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