Ishikawa factors (Washington) · Go Syfert
← Washington issues

Ishikawa factors in Washington

69 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1996–2026 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
Dreiling v. Jaingreen
wash · 2004 · cited in 21 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2005–2020
2 sentences

2020I, § 10. 9 Hundtofte v. Encarnación, 181 Wn.2d 1, 7 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014). 10 State v. McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d 795, 801 , 279 P.3d 861 (2012) (citing to Dreiling v. Jain, 151 Wn.2d 900, 909 , 93 P.3d 861 (2004)). 11 McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d at 801 . 12 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 16 . 13 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 7 . 8 No. 80321-2-I/2 the public's right to the open administration of justice.” 14 If Article I, section 10 applies, then a court must conduct an Ishikawa analysis before restricting public access to court records or proceedings. 15 Courts use the experience and logic test to determine if Article I,

2020I, § 10. 9 Hundtofte v. Encarnación, 181 Wn.2d 1, 7 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014). 10 State v. McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d 795, 801 , 279 P.3d 861 (2012) (citing to Dreiling v. Jain, 151 Wn.2d 900, 909 , 93 P.3d 861 (2004)). 11 McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d at 801 . 12 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 16 . 13 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 7 . 8 No. 80321-2-I/2 the public's right to the open administration of justice.” 14 If Article I, section 10 applies, then a court must conduct an Ishikawa analysis before restricting public access to court records or proceedings. 15 Courts use the experience and logic test to determine if Article I,

1221
Dreiling v. Jaingreen
wash · 2004 · cited in 14 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2005–2020
2 sentences

2020I, § 10. 9 Hundtofte v. Encarnación, 181 Wn.2d 1, 7 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014). 10 State v. McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d 795, 801 , 279 P.3d 861 (2012) (citing to Dreiling v. Jain, 151 Wn.2d 900, 909 , 93 P.3d 861 (2004)). 11 McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d at 801 . 12 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 16 . 13 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 7 . 8 No. 80321-2-I/2 the public's right to the open administration of justice.” 14 If Article I, section 10 applies, then a court must conduct an Ishikawa analysis before restricting public access to court records or proceedings. 15 Courts use the experience and logic test to determine if Article I,

2020I, § 10. 9 Hundtofte v. Encarnación, 181 Wn.2d 1, 7 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014). 10 State v. McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d 795, 801 , 279 P.3d 861 (2012) (citing to Dreiling v. Jain, 151 Wn.2d 900, 909 , 93 P.3d 861 (2004)). 11 McEnroe, 174 Wn.2d at 801 . 12 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 16 . 13 Hundtofte, 181 Wn.2d at 7 . 8 No. 80321-2-I/2 the public's right to the open administration of justice.” 14 If Article I, section 10 applies, then a court must conduct an Ishikawa analysis before restricting public access to court records or proceedings. 15 Courts use the experience and logic test to determine if Article I,

914
Rufer v. Abbott Laboratoriesgreen
wash · 2005 · cited in 14 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2008–2020
2 sentences

2014Dreiling, 151 Wn.2d 900 (extending the Ishikawa analysis for court closure to re quest to seal court records); accord Rufer v. Abbot Labs., Inc., 154 Wn.2d 530 , 543 n.7, 114 P.3d 1182 (2005).

2014Dreiling, 151 Wn.2d 900 (extending the Ishikawa analysis for court closure to re quest to seal court records); accord Rufer v. Abbot Labs., Inc., 154 Wn.2d 530 , 543 n.7, 114 P.3d 1182 (2005).

714
Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawagreen
wash · 1982 · cited in 31 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–2025
2 sentences

2025The trial court also addressed the third and fourth Ishikawa factors, and ruled that allowing the Does to remain in pseudonym and sealing the Disclosure Document would be “the least restrictive means” and the only “viable alternative” that would be “effective in protecting the interests threatened.” CP at 432; Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d at 38 .

2024GR 15(c)(3). 6 The five Ishikawa factors the court must consider are (1) the “need for closure or sealing,” (2) that “ ‘[a]nyone present when the closure [and/or sealing] motion is made must be given an opportunity to object to the [suggested restriction],’ ” (3) whether “the requested method for curtailing open access would be both the least restrictive means available and effective in protecting the interests threatened,” (4) “ ‘the competing interests of the defendant and the public,’ ” and (5) that “ ‘[t]he order must be no broader in its application or duration than necessary to serve its

631
In Re the Detention of D.F.F.green
wash · 2011 · cited in 9 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2013–2026
2 sentences

2026Even if the court determines closure is in the best interest of the child, it still must conduct an Ishikawa analysis before closing the courtroom D.F.F., 172 Wn.2d at 41-42 .

2026Even if the court determines closure is in the best interest of the child, it still must conduct an Ishikawa analysis before closing the courtroom D.F.F., 172 Wn.2d at 41-42 .

59
Allied Daily Newspapers v. Eikenberrygreen
wash · 1993 · cited in 7 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–2020
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Allied Daily Newspapers of Wash. v. Eikenberry, 121 Wn.2d 205, 209-11 , 848 P.2d 1258 (1993) (striking down a statute under article I, section 10 because the statute was not consistent with the Ishikawa factors).

2015See, e.g., Allied Daily Newspapers of Wash. v. Eikenberry, 121 Wn.2d 205, 209-11 , 848 P.2d 1258 (1993) (striking down a statute under article I, section 10 because the statute was not consistent with the Ishikawa factors).

47
Rufer v. Abbott Laboratoriesgreen
wash · 2005 · cited in 10 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2008–2014
2 sentences

2014Dreiling, 151 Wn.2d 900 (extending the Ishikawa analysis for court closure to re quest to seal court records); accord Rufer v. Abbot Labs., Inc., 154 Wn.2d 530 , 543 n.7, 114 P.3d 1182 (2005).

2014Dreiling, 151 Wn.2d 900 (extending the Ishikawa analysis for court closure to re quest to seal court records); accord Rufer v. Abbot Labs., Inc., 154 Wn.2d 530 , 543 n.7, 114 P.3d 1182 (2005).

310
Hundtofte v. Encarnacióngreen
wash · 2014 · cited in 5 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2020
2 sentences

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

35
State v. Bone-Clubgreen
wash · 1995 · cited in 10 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–2020
2 sentences

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

210
Scott v. Department of Social & Health Servicesgreen
wash · 1993 · cited in 6 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–2018
2 sentences

2015In re Dependency of J.B.S., 122 Wn.2d 131 , 856 P.2d 694 (1993); see also GR 15(c)(1) (applying the same sealing procedure to criminal and juvenile cases), 31(c)(4) (defining “court records” to include juvenile records). ¶67 The court in J.B.S. explained that the Ishikawa analysis provides an appellate court the flexibility it needs to make decisions regarding sealing under GR 15 on a case-by-case basis. 122 Wn.2d at 139 .

2015In re Dependency of J.B.S., 122 Wn.2d 131 , 856 P.2d 694 (1993); see also GR 15(c)(1) (applying the same sealing procedure to criminal and juvenile cases), 31(c)(4) (defining “court records” to include juvenile records). ¶67 The court in J.B.S. explained that the Ishikawa analysis provides an appellate court the flexibility it needs to make decisions regarding sealing under GR 15 on a case-by-case basis. 122 Wn.2d at 139 .

26
State v. Chengreen
wash · 2013 · cited in 6 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015See State v. Chen, 178 Wn.2d 350, 356 , 309 P.3d 410 (2013) (rejecting the proposition that the Ishikawa factors apply only when there is not statutory guidance for closure).

2015See State v. Chen, 178 Wn.2d 350, 356 , 309 P.3d 410 (2013) (rejecting the proposition that the Ishikawa factors apply only when there is not statutory guidance for closure).

26
State v. S.J.C.green
wash · 2015 · cited in 3 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2018–2024
2 sentences

2024See State v. S.J.C., 183 Wn.2d 408, 412 , 352 P.3d 749 (2015) (“Whether an Ishikawa analysis is necessary depends on whether article I, section 10 applies.”).

2024See State v. S.J.C., 183 Wn.2d 408, 412 , 352 P.3d 749 (2015) (“Whether an Ishikawa analysis is necessary depends on whether article I, section 10 applies.”).

23
United States v. Amodeogreen
ca2 · 1995 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
State v. Milesgreen
wash · 2007 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015“Personal financial information, such as one’s income or bank account balance, is universally presumed to be private, not public.” Boston Herald, 321 F.3d at 190 (citing United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir. 1995)); see State v. Miles, 160 Wn.2d 236 , 156 P.3d 864 (2007).

2015“Personal financial information, such as one’s income or bank account balance, is universally presumed to be private, not public.” Boston Herald, 321 F.3d at 190 (citing United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir. 1995)); see State v. Miles, 160 Wn.2d 236 , 156 P.3d 864 (2007).

22
State v. Milesgreen
wash · 2007 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015“Personal financial information, such as one’s income or bank account balance, is universally presumed to be private, not public.” Boston Herald, 321 F.3d at 190 (citing United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir. 1995)); see State v. Miles, 160 Wn.2d 236 , 156 P.3d 864 (2007).

2015“Personal financial information, such as one’s income or bank account balance, is universally presumed to be private, not public.” Boston Herald, 321 F.3d at 190 (citing United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir. 1995)); see State v. Miles, 160 Wn.2d 236 , 156 P.3d 864 (2007).

22
State v. Hirschfeldergreen
wash · 2010 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Schroeder v. Weighall, 179 Wn.2d 566, 577-78 , 316 P.3d 482 (2014) (statute triggers heightened scrutiny under state equal protection clause where it burdens “both ‘an important right and a semi-suspect class not accountable for its status’ ” (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Hirschfelder, 170 Wn.2d 536, 550 , 242 P.3d 876 (2010))). ■ ¶69 I provide this list only to underscore the fact that the bulk of the majority’s opinion is dicta.

2015See Schroeder v. Weighall, 179 Wn.2d 566, 577-78 , 316 P.3d 482 (2014) (statute triggers heightened scrutiny under state equal protection clause where it burdens “both ‘an important right and a semi-suspect class not accountable for its status’ ” (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Hirschfelder, 170 Wn.2d 536, 550 , 242 P.3d 876 (2010))). ■ ¶69 I provide this list only to underscore the fact that the bulk of the majority’s opinion is dicta.

22
Schroeder v. Weighallgreen
wash · 2014 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Schroeder v. Weighall, 179 Wn.2d 566, 577-78 , 316 P.3d 482 (2014) (statute triggers heightened scrutiny under state equal protection clause where it burdens “both ‘an important right and a semi-suspect class not accountable for its status’ ” (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Hirschfelder, 170 Wn.2d 536, 550 , 242 P.3d 876 (2010))). ■ ¶69 I provide this list only to underscore the fact that the bulk of the majority’s opinion is dicta.

2015See Schroeder v. Weighall, 179 Wn.2d 566, 577-78 , 316 P.3d 482 (2014) (statute triggers heightened scrutiny under state equal protection clause where it burdens “both ‘an important right and a semi-suspect class not accountable for its status’ ” (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Hirschfelder, 170 Wn.2d 536, 550 , 242 P.3d 876 (2010))). ■ ¶69 I provide this list only to underscore the fact that the bulk of the majority’s opinion is dicta.

22
State v. Hirschfeldergreen
wash · 2010 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
John Doe G v. Dep't of Corr.green
wash · 2018 · cited in 8 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2018–2026
2 sentences

2026The court should address each of the Ishikawa factors in its findings and conclusions, and the findings and 14 No. 87781-0-I/15 conclusions should be “ ‘as specific as possible rather than conclusory.’ ” Doe v. Thurston County, 4 Wn.3d 906 , 920, 569 P.3d 1101 (2025) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting John Doe G v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 199 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018)).

2026The court should address each of the Ishikawa factors in its findings and conclusions, and the findings and 14 No. 87781-0-I/15 conclusions should be “ ‘as specific as possible rather than conclusory.’ ” Doe v. Thurston County, 4 Wn.3d 906 , 920, 569 P.3d 1101 (2025) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting John Doe G v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 199 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018)).

18
State v. Bone-Clubgreen
wash · 1995 · cited in 8 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–2020
2 sentences

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

18
In re the Marriage of Treselergreen
washctapp · 2008 · cited in 5 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2009–2019
2 sentences

2019In re Marriage of Treseler, 145 Wn.

2010Clark argued below that the Ishikawa criteria have to be met for each sealed document whether or not the records are ultimately reviewed by a court or relied upon in connection with any motion, citing this court’s recent decision in In re Marriage of Treseler, 145 Wn.

15
State v. Waldongreen
washctapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2013–2014
12
State v. Wisegreen
wash · 2012 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Tucker v. Department of Social & Health Servicesgreen
washctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (54)

CaseCitedYears
Federated Publications, Inc. v. Kurtz green
wash · 1980
2 sentences

2024GR 15(c)(3). 6 The five Ishikawa factors the court must consider are (1) the “need for closure or sealing,” (2) that “ ‘[a]nyone present when the closure [and/or sealing] motion is made must be given an opportunity to object to the [suggested restriction],’ ” (3) whether “the requested method for curtailing open access would be both the least restrictive means available and effective in protecting the interests threatened,” (4) “ ‘the competing interests of the defendant and the public,’ ” and (5) that “ ‘[t]he order must be no broader in its application or duration than necessary to serve its

2024GR 15(c)(3). 6 The five Ishikawa factors the court must consider are (1) the “need for closure or sealing,” (2) that “ ‘[a]nyone present when the closure [and/or sealing] motion is made must be given an opportunity to object to the [suggested restriction],’ ” (3) whether “the requested method for curtailing open access would be both the least restrictive means available and effective in protecting the interests threatened,” (4) “ ‘the competing interests of the defendant and the public,’ ” and (5) that “ ‘[t]he order must be no broader in its application or duration than necessary to serve its

32005–2024
Yakima County v. Yakima Herald-Republic green
wash · 2011
2 sentences

2021Yakima County v. Yakima Herald-Republic, 170 Wn.2d 775, 801-03 , 246 P.3d 768 (2011) (Ishikawa analysis was unnecessary but trial court needed to follow requirements of GR 15).

2013Moreover, the lead opinion’s misstep results in an unworkable rule, requiring courts to distinguish between court records that are subject to article I, section 10 and those that are not based on a determination of which filings are “relevant.” Yet, what is relevant will be impossible to know before the court renders a decision; for example, the very records the lead opinion today concludes may be sealed without regard to the Ishikawa test would have been subject to that test had a motion to seal been brought between the time they were filed and the time the case settled and the summary judgme

32013–2021
Yakima v. Yakima Herald-Republic green
wash · 2011
2 sentences

2021Yakima County v. Yakima Herald-Republic, 170 Wn.2d 775, 801-03 , 246 P.3d 768 (2011) (Ishikawa analysis was unnecessary but trial court needed to follow requirements of GR 15).

2013Moreover, the lead opinion’s misstep results in an unworkable rule, requiring courts to distinguish between court records that are subject to article I, section 10 and those that are not based on a determination of which filings are “relevant.” Yet, what is relevant will be impossible to know before the court renders a decision; for example, the very records the lead opinion today concludes may be sealed without regard to the Ishikawa test would have been subject to that test had a motion to seal been brought between the time they were filed and the time the case settled and the summary judgme

32013–2021
State v. Smith green
wash · 2014
2 sentences

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

2020To determine whether a closure was justified, we apply a three-part test.24 First, we apply the experience and logic test 20 State v. Smith, 181 Wn.2d 508, 513 , 334 P.3d 1049 (2014). 21See Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, 181 Wn.2d 1, 6 , 330 P.3d 168 (2014) (analyzing a court’s decision to permit alteration of a case caption to use initials instead of names as a redaction). 22 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982). 23 Doe G. v. Dep’t of Corr., 190 Wn.2d 185, 201 , 410 P.3d 1156 (2018) (citing State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254, 261-62 , 906 P.2d 325 (1995)). 24 Smith, 181

32015–2020
State v. McEnry green
washctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2016We believe Doe made a stronger and more particularized showing than occurred in McEnry and conclude that he did satisfy the first prong of the Ishikawa standard. ¶14 In McEnry , the defendant had been convicted of unlawful manufacture of marijuana and unlawful possession of a firearm. 124 Wn.

2016We believe Doe made a stronger and more particularized showing than occurred in McEnry and conclude that he did satisfy the first prong of the Ishikawa standard. ¶14 In McEnry , the defendant had been convicted of unlawful manufacture of marijuana and unlawful possession of a firearm. 124 Wn.

32009–2016
State v. Waldon green
washctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2013App. 952, 958 , 202 P.3d 325 (2009) (noting that the Ishikawa factors must be considered in order to “restrict access to court proceedings or records”).

2013App. 952, 958 , 202 P.3d 325 (2009) (noting that the Ishikawa factors must be considered in order to “restrict access to court proceedings or records”).

32013–2014
United States v. Connolly green
ca1 · 2003
2 sentences

2015“Personal financial information, such as one’s income or bank account balance, is universally presumed to be private, not public.” Boston Herald, 321 F.3d at 190 (citing United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir. 1995)); see State v. Miles, 160 Wn.2d 236 , 156 P.3d 864 (2007).

2015“Personal financial information, such as one’s income or bank account balance, is universally presumed to be private, not public.” Boston Herald, 321 F.3d at 190 (citing United States v. Amodeo, 71 F.3d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir. 1995)); see State v. Miles, 160 Wn.2d 236 , 156 P.3d 864 (2007).

22015–2015
In re the Detention of Morgan green
wash · 2014
2 sentences

2015Juvenile court records that meet statutory sealing requirements have not historically been open to the press and the general public ¶17 To determine whether experience supports the application of article I, section 10 (and thus the Ishikawa factors) to statutory motions to seal juvenile records, we must determine “£ “whether the place and process have historically been open to the press and general public.” ’ ” Morgan, 180 Wn.2d at 325 (quoting Sublett, 176 Wn.2d at 73 (quoting Press-Enter.

2015Juvenile court records that meet statutory sealing requirements have not historically been open to the press and the general public ¶17 To determine whether experience supports the application of article I, section 10 (and thus the Ishikawa factors) to statutory motions to seal juvenile records, we must determine “£ “whether the place and process have historically been open to the press and general public.” ’ ” Morgan, 180 Wn.2d at 325 (quoting Sublett, 176 Wn.2d at 73 (quoting Press-Enter.

22015–2015
State v. Sublett green
wash · 2012
2 sentences

2015Juvenile court records that meet statutory sealing requirements have not historically been open to the press and the general public ¶17 To determine whether experience supports the application of article I, section 10 (and thus the Ishikawa factors) to statutory motions to seal juvenile records, we must determine “£ “whether the place and process have historically been open to the press and general public.” ’ ” Morgan, 180 Wn.2d at 325 (quoting Sublett, 176 Wn.2d at 73 (quoting Press-Enter.

2015Juvenile court records that meet statutory sealing requirements have not historically been open to the press and the general public ¶17 To determine whether experience supports the application of article I, section 10 (and thus the Ishikawa factors) to statutory motions to seal juvenile records, we must determine “£ “whether the place and process have historically been open to the press and general public.” ’ ” Morgan, 180 Wn.2d at 325 (quoting Sublett, 176 Wn.2d at 73 (quoting Press-Enter.

22015–2015
State v. C.R.H. neutral
washctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2015In re Dependency of J.B.S., 122 Wn.2d 131, 137-38 , 856 P.2d 694 (1993); State v. C.R.H., 107 Wn.

2015In re Dependency of J.B.S., 122 Wn.2d 131, 137-38 , 856 P.2d 694 (1993); State v. C.R.H., 107 Wn.

22015–2015
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of Riverside green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2015Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1, 8 , 106 S. Ct. 2735 , 92 L.

2015Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1, 8 , 106 S. Ct. 2735 , 92 L.

22015–2015
King v. Olympic Pipe Line Co. green
washctapp · 2000
22014–2014
In Re Marriage of Treseler and Treadwell neutral
washctapp · 2008
22009–2010
In Re Detention of DFF green
washctapp · 2008
22009–2009
State v. Breazeale green
wash · 2001
22009–2009
Matsen v. Kaiser green
wash · 1968
22009–2009
State v. Parker green
wash · 2008
22009–2009
In re the Marriage of R.E. neutral
washctapp · 2008
22009–2009
State v. Breazeale green
wash · 2001
22009–2009
In re the Personal Restraint of Orange green
wash · 2004
22008–2008
State v. Easterling green
wash · 2006
22008–2008
D.A.H. v. Seattle Times Co. neutral
washctapp · 1996
22008–2008
In Re Orange green
wash · 2005
22008–2008
cluster 782262 green
ca9 · 2003
22005–2005
In re Adoption of M.S.M.-P. neutral
wash · 2015
12026–2026
N.P. v. A.K. green
wash · 2015
12026–2026
State v. Richardson green
wash · 2013
12024–2024
Department of Social & Health Services v. Parvin green
wash · 2015
12024–2024
John Doe G v. Department of Corrections green
washctapp · 2017
12023–2023
Cowiche Canyon Conservancy v. Bosley green
wash · 1992
12020–2020
State v. McEnroe green
wash · 2012
12020–2020
State v. Love green
wash · 2015
12020–2020
Doe P v. Thurston County green
washctapp · 2017
12018–2018
Arizona v. Fulminante green
scotus · 1991
12015–2015
State v. Njonge green
wash · 2014
12015–2015
Department of Social & Health Services v. Parvin green
washctapp · 2014
12015–2015
Mayer v. Sto Industries, Inc. green
wash · 2006
12014–2014
Mayer v. Sto Industries, Inc. green
wash · 2006
12014–2014
State v. Momah green
wash · 2009
12013–2013
State v. Momah green
wash · 2009
12013–2013

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.50.050 (9) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.50.010 (8) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.24.550 (8) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 42.56.070 (8) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 42.56.540 (7) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 42.56.550 (7) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.24.611 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 71.09.060 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.34.020 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 42.56.010 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 42.56.030 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

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